六聚物

Reerse transcription was performed with 3 g of total RNA, random hexamer (Amersham Bioscience, Buckinghamshire, United Kingdom), and Superscript II reerse transcriptase at conditions recommended by the manufacture, and then incubated with 1l of RNase at 37oC for 20 minutes.

再根据生产说明介绍的条件，从中选取3克RNA，随机六聚物（英国白金汉郡Amersham生物科学公司生产的）以及逆转录标记II进行逆转录，用1LRNA酶(Initrogen公司生产)在37度的环境中孵化20分钟。

About 250 such six oligomers combine to form the virus capsid.

大约250个这样的六聚物结合在一起，形成了病毒衣壳。

The effects of different factors on the laser-induced graft polymerization on the PET surface were analyzed, and the mechanisms were discussed. The factors were: 1 Monomers with smaller molecules resulted in better modification than polymeric monomers. Acrylamide monomer was chosen as hydrophilic modifier finally; 2 Higher concentration of the monomer solution favored the graft reaction; 3 With the increasing laser fluence, the surface hydrophilicity of PET films increased at first, then decreased. More laser pulses led to a more hydrophilic surface; 4 Benzophenone as a photosensitizer hindered the graft polymerization; 5 The homopolymer retardant of ammonium iron sulfate hexahydrate in a proper concentration retarded the formation of homopolymers and promotes the graft copolymerization; 6 The solvent of monomer solution also affected the graft reaction. Different solvents functioned in different ways. Ethanol can promote the graft reaction because of the activity of hydrogen in its structure; 7 pH value of the monomer solution affects the polymerization rate, and a lower pH value was favorable to the graft reaction.

这些影响因素的作用分别为：1小分子单体的表面改性效果好，确定以丙烯酰胺为亲水性改性单体；2较高的单体溶液浓度有利于接枝反应；3激光能量密度增大，薄膜表面亲水性先显著增强，后又减弱；激光脉冲次数越多，改性后表面亲水性越强；4光敏剂BP对PET表面接枝聚合反应有阻碍作用；5适当浓度的均聚物抑制剂六水合硫酸铁铵能减少单体均聚物的生成，促进接枝聚合；6单体溶液的溶剂也影响接枝聚合的反应进程，不同溶剂的影响作用原理不同，含较活泼氢的乙醇能促进接枝反应；7溶液pH值影响单体聚合速率，pH值较低有利于接枝反应。

A pair of primers that contained flanking hydropathic amino acid codons were synthesized, to amply the sequence coding for 10~34 aa in the precursor sequence. The amplified fragment was inserted into pRSET-A to generate the first double repeat of the precursor gene. By utilizing a pair of isocaudamer BamH I and Bgl II sites, and another downstream Hind III site of plasmid pRSET-A, following a series of simple double digestions and ligation of the resulted products, a series of repeat (3, 4 and 6) precursor peptide fragment genes were derived.

本实验设计一对两侧含编码疏水性氨基酸密码子的引物，经过扩增前导序列10~34aa基因序列，并重新克隆入质粒pRSET-A构建串联二聚体后，再利用质粒pRSET-A的BamH I / Bgl II同尾酶克隆位点，经一系列简单的酶切和连接，快速构建这一前导肽中不含组氨酸标签序列的串联多聚体基因，并成功表达其六聚体重组蛋白。

A new functional electroluminescent copolymer is reported in which chromophores and hexa segments alternate along the polymer backbone.

采用Wittig反应合成了一种分子主链由烷氧基取代的1，4二苯乙烯基苯聚对亚苯基亚乙烯基(PPV的三个单元的齐聚物与柔性隔离链段五缩六乙二醇组成的交替型蓝绿色发光共聚物。

A novel method combining a conventional free-radical solution polymerization with a chemical saponification was used to synthesize a, cu-dicarboxyl terminated oligo s with molecular weight below 1500. Here, cn-carboxyl terminated oligo s were firstly synthesized by the free-radical polymerization in THF, where 4,4'-azobis(4-cyanovaleric acid) was used as initiator, thioglycolic acid as chain transfer agent, then CTBMA were transformed into di-CTBMA via saponifying CTBMA in dioxane/H_2O/KOH solution.

利用传统自由基聚合法，在四氢呋喃溶液中自由基引发聚合甲基丙烯酸丁酯单体而得到w-羧基-甲基丙烯酸丁酯低聚物(分子量在1500左右)；利用CTBMA 末端酯基的反应特性，在二氧六环／水／KOH混合溶液中皂化CTBMA，使之转化为a ，w-羧基甲基丙烯酸丁酯低聚物；研究了溶剂的类别、反应时间等反应条件对皂化产物结构的影响；利用MALDI-TOF-MS及LSIMS对皂化各阶段产物进行了分析监测。

Through observation, research team also found that six CA protein oligomers in the similar amino acid molecules of nitrogen and carbon the end of the connection terminal, which is to understand the stability of HIV virus capsid is of great significance, will help scientists find the interference of such connections method.

通过观察，研究小组还发现了六聚物中相近CA蛋白分子的氨基酸氮末端与碳末端的连接方式，这对了解HIV病毒衣壳的稳定性具有重要意义，有助于科学家找到干涉这种连接的方法。

The amplified fragment was inserted into pRSET-A to generate the first double repeat of the precursor gene. By utilizing a pair of isocaudamer BamH I and Bgl II sites, and another downstream Hind III site of plasmid pRSET-A, following a series of simple double digestions and ligation of the resulted products, a series of repeat (3, 4 and 6) precursor peptide fragment genes were derived.

本实验设计一对两侧含编码疏水性氨基酸密码子的引物，经过扩增前导序列10~34aa基因序列，并重新克隆入质粒pRSET-A构建串联二聚体后，再利用质粒pRSET-A的BamH I / Bgl II同尾酶克隆位点，经一系列简单的酶切和连接，快速构建这一前导肽中不含组氨酸标签序列的串联多聚体基因，并成功表达其六聚体重组蛋白。

In fact, it consists of four hexamers, each with six monomers.

实际上，它就是包含了四个六聚物，每个聚合物包含六个单体。

Scripps Institute of the United States and his马克耶格尔Professor University of Virginia, the University of Utah colleagues used X-ray crystal photography, the first detailed description of the composition of the HIV virus capsid protein precursors of the hexagonal molecular structure of high-definition, they said hexagonal protein precursors such as CA VI protein oligomers.

美国斯克里普斯研究所的马克。耶格尔教授和他在弗吉尼亚大学、犹他大学的同事一起，采用X光晶体照相术，第一次详细描述了构成HIV病毒衣壳的六边形蛋白体的高清分子结构，他们称这种六边形蛋白体为CA蛋白六聚物。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。