六便士

My case was indeed deplorable, for I was left perfectly friendless and helpless, and the loss my husband had sustained had reduced his circumstances so low, that though indeed I was not in debt, yet I could easily foresee that what was left would not support me long; that while it wasted daily for subsistence, I had no way to increase it one shilling, so that it would be soon all spent, and then I saw nothing before me but the utmost distress; and this represented itself so lively to my thoughts, that it seemed as if it was come, before it was really very near; also my very apprehensions doubled the misery, for I fancied every sixpence that I paid for a loaf of bread was the last that I had in the world, and that tomorrow I was to fast, and be starved to death.

我的情况的确是可怜的，因为我没有一个朋友，得不到一点帮助，我丈夫由于受到这次损失已经穷到这种地步，即使我还没有欠债，然而我却很容易地看出剩下来的钱是不能维持我多久的；这笔钱一天天地花去，很快就会花光了，那时除了极端的困苦之外，我看不见别的前途；这种未来的幻景清清楚楚地呈现在我的眼前，好像已经来临了，虽然实际上这个可怕的结局还没有真的来临。同时为的恐惧又加深了我的痛苦，因为我觉得我每买一块面包所花的六便士都是我在世界上唯一的财产，明天我就要没饭吃了，饿死了。

But my case was indeed deplorable, for I was left perfectly friendless and helpless, and the loss my husband had sustained had reduced his circumstances so low, that though indeed I was not in debt, yet I could easily foresee that what was left would not support me long; that while it wasted daily for subsistence, I had no way to increase it one shilling, so that it would be soon all spent, and then I saw nothing before me but the utmost distress; and this represented itself so lively to my thoughts, that it seemed as if it was come, before it was really very near; also my very apprehensions doubled the misery, for I fancied every sixpence that I paid for a loaf of bread was the last that I had in the world, and that to-morrow I was to fast, and be starved to death.

Daniel Defoe， Moll Flanders我的情况的确是可怜的，因为我没有一个朋友，得不到一点帮助，我丈夫由于受到这次损失已经穷到这种地步，即使我还没有欠债，然而我却很容易地看出剩下来的钱是不能维持我多久的；这笔钱一天天地花去，很快就花光了，那时除了极端的困苦之外，我看不见别的前途；这种未来的幻景清清楚楚地呈现在我的眼前，好像已经来临了，虽然实际上这个可怕的结局还没有真的来临。同时我的恐惧又加深了我的痛苦，因为我觉得我每买一块面包所花的六便士都是我在世界上唯一的财产，明天我就要没饭吃，饿死了。

When the carrier's cart was out of sight, Lettie crammed all her possessions into a pillow case and paid the neighbor's bootboy sixpence to wheel it in a wheelbarrow to Cesari's in Market Square.

载玛莎的车子甫离开视线，她就将所有的衣物全塞到一个枕套里，找来附近的车童，以六便士的代价，要他将东西用独轮车推到方形市场的希赛利糕饼店去。

There was a dosshouse in Marlborough street, Mrs Maloney's, but it was only a tanner touch and full of undesirables but M'Conachie told him you got a decent enough do in the Brazen Head over in Winetavern street (which was distantly suggestive to the person addressed of friar Bacon) for a bob.

马尔巴勒街上倒是有一家马洛尼太太经营的尔客栈，可那不过是个六便士一宿的破地方，挤满了不三不四的人。然而麦科纳奇告诉他，在酒店街的黄铜头（听者依稀联想到了修士培根），只消花上一先令就能舒舒服服地住上一夜。

Kingsley Amis Lucky Jim Arnold Bennett The Old Wiveds'Tale Elizabeth Bowen The Death of the Hear Emily Bronte Wuthering HGeights Anthony Burgess A Clockwordk Orange Samuel BVutler The Way of All Flesh A.S.Byatt Possession Angela Carter The Com pany of Wolves Agatha Christie Mdurder on the Orient Express Ivy Compton-Burnett A Fdamily and a Fortune Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe Charles Dickens David Copperfield Sir Arthur C. Ddyle Adventure of Sherlock Holmes Margaret Drabble The Waterfall Daphne Du Maurier Rebecca George Eliot Middlemarch E.M.FGorster Howards End, A Passage to India John Fowles The French Lieutenant's Woman John Galsworthy The Man of Property William Golding Lord of the Flies Graham Greene The Human Factor Aldous Huxley After Many a Summer Henry James Daisy Miller James Joyce A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man Rudyard Kipling Kim John Le Carred The Spy Who Came in from the Cold Doris Lessing The Grass Is Singing David Lodge Nice Work W.Somerset Maugham The Moon and Sixpence, Of Human Bondage Iris Murddoch The Black Prince George Orwell Nineteen Eighty-four Salman Rushdie Midnight Children Sir Walter Scott Ivanhoe C.P.Snow Thed Affair Muriel Spark The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie Robert Louis Stevenson Treasure Island Johathan Swift Gulliver's Travels William M.Thackeray Vanity Fair Evelyn Waugh A Hand ful of Dust Oscar Wilde The Picture of Dorian Gray Virginia Woolf Mrs Dalloway, To the Lighthouse

金斯利阿美族幸运的吉姆阿诺德本内特的岁Wiveds'Tale 伊丽莎白鲍恩的死亡听取艾米莉勃朗特呼啸山庄HGeights 安东尼伯吉斯阿Clockwordk橙色塞缪尔BVutler的方式对所有肉屈臣氏拥有Byatt 安吉拉卡特通信pany狼阿加莎克里斯蒂Mdurder东方快车常青藤普顿，伯内特和阿Fdamily财富丹尼尔笛福鲁滨逊漂流记狄更斯大卫科波菲尔爵士角Ddyle冒险的福尔摩斯玛格丽特德拉布尔瀑布达夫妮杜穆里埃丽贝卡乔治艾略特米德尔马契体育FGorster霍华德先生为此，印度之行约翰福尔斯法国中尉的女人约翰高尔斯华绥人的财产威廉戈尔丁蝇王格雷厄姆格林人的因素赫胥黎在许多夏天亨利詹姆斯黛西米勒詹姆斯乔伊斯的肖像艺术家的青年吉卜林金约翰乐Carred间谍谁排在从冷战多丽丝莱辛是基层唱歌戴维洛奇好工作美国毛姆月球和六便士，人类枷锁鸢尾Murddoch的黑王子乔治奥威尔19 84 拉什迪午夜儿童沃尔特斯科特爵士艾芬朱敬雪Thed内政穆里尔星火总理小姐布罗迪罗伯特路易斯史蒂文森金银岛 Johathan迅速格列佛游记威廉M萨克雷名利场伊夫林沃满手的灰尘奥斯卡王尔德的图片道林格雷弗吉尼亚伍尔夫达罗卫夫人，到灯塔

He took his ordinary at a boiling-cook's and if he had but gotten into him a mess of broken victuals or a platter of tripes with a bare tester in his purse he could always bring himself off with his tongue, some randy quip he had from a punk or whatnot that every mother's son of them would burst their sides.

彼通常就餐于简易食堂，只凭囊中仅有之一枚六便士银币，即可吃上一碗残羹剩饭或一盘下水。随即鼓起舌簧，满口皆更自娼妓之流的淫乱秽语，致使每个母胎所生之子莫不捧腹。

Mumps one pound, that is what I have put down, but I daresay it will be more like thirty shillings -- don't speak -- measles one five, German measles half a guinea, makes two fifteen six -- don't waggle your finger -- whooping-cough, say fifteen shillings -- and so on it went, and it added up differently each time; but at last Wendy just got through, with mumps reduced to twelve six, and the two kinds of measles treated as one.

他继续算下去，每次算出的结果都不一样。不过最后温迪总算熬了过来，腮腺炎减到了十二先令六便士，两种麻疹并作一次处理。

Father Conmee sat in a corner of the tramcar, a blue ticket tucked with care in the eye of one plump kid glove, while four shillings, a sixpence and five pennies chuted from his other plump glovepalm into his purse.

他仔细地把一张蓝色车票掖在肥大的小山羊皮手套的扣眼间；而四先令和一枚六便士以及五枚一便士则从他的另一只戴了小山羊皮手套的巴掌上，斜着滑进他的钱包。

By overwhelming the sixpennies, the penny press helped the working class to overcome the asymmetry of information.

便士报纸为普通人提供获取信息的渠道，帮助实现了民主化的过程，它击败了六便士才能买得到的报纸，帮助工人阶级打破了新闻的垄断；它让每个人都能获取知识，教人们去获取个人想要的知识，挑战并征服了贵族的保守主义。

Michael Schudson described the relation between penny press and the sixpennies as a "class conflict" between the monopoly and the working class.

迈克尔舒德森把便士报纸与售价六便士的党派报纸间的关系，说成是垄断寡头与工人阶级之间的&阶级冲突&。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。