公理体系

From late fifties of last century, some scientists headed by Allais and Edwards, try to check the facticity of the rational decision-making models applied to the real decision-making behavior, but find it unsatisfactory.

1944年，Von Neumann和0skar Morgenstern建立了理性行为公理体系，标志着现代决策理论的开端，为规范型决策理论奠定了基石，并在管理、经济和工程技术中得到广泛应用和纵深发展，成为理性决策的科学依据。

Axiomatic system of law ; topics ; practical knowledge ; situational thinking

法律公理体系；论题学；实践知识；情境思维

Similarly it is important to see rationalists like Descartes and Spinoza, trying to formulate philosophy in terms of some kind of an axiomatic system, in a discursive and historical context characterized by the emerging natural sciences, formulated in a mathematical language.

同样，在看待象笛卡儿和斯宾诺莎这样设法用某种公理体系构造哲学的唯理论者时，也要将其置于以数学语言构造的新兴自然科学为特征的商谈和历史情境中。

With the great change in sci-tech activities in high-tech era, the theme of philosophy of science has to be transformed into the Topics of Science from the traditional axiomatic system for static researches on single theory and paradigm conversion for dynamic researches on multiple theories.

随着"高科技时代"科学活动方式的巨大转变，科学哲学主题也将由传统的"公理体系"的单理论静态研究和"范式转换"的多理论动态研究向大科学时代的"科学论题学"研究转变。

Constructionalism Study Theory offers theoretical fundaments for the math education revolution, because that the modern math building itself is built on the basis of modern math fundaments of which the convergence axiomatic system is the representative.

建构主义学习理论为数学教育改革提供了理论基础，因为现代数学的大厦，本身就是在以集合论公理体系为代表的现代数学基础上建构起来的。

The second motivation is the replacement of a Boolean algebra of sets by the distributive lattice of filters of a finite partially ordered set.

一个自然的问题是：能否给出射影空间中放置不同维数的线性族类似的公理体系？

The unique existence theorem forutility function based on the new axioms,which is the base of lattice-orderdecision-making theory,is obtained in this dissertation.

本论文研究了在格序决策行为公理体系之下效用函数的存在性问题，并给出了相应的存在惟一性定理，为格序决策理论与方法的研究奠定了基础。

The unique existence theorem forutility function based on thenew axioms is obtained.

给出并证明了基于格序决策行为公理体系的效用函数的存在惟一性定理，为格序决策的研究奠定了理论基础。

It is natural to ask whether arrangements of linear varieties of different dimension in the projective space may be given with a similar axioms setting.

经典拟阵研究的是超平面在射影空间放置的公理体系。

The payoff function v thus defined is proved to have supperadditivity,and the Shapley value so defined proved to satisfy axioms such as efficiency,symmetry,dummy and additivity.The fuzzy Shapley value method for profit allocation in enterprise coalitions was thus given by examples.

并证明了支付函数v具有超可加性，以及Shapley值满足有效性、对称性、哑元性与可加性的公理体系，实例证明了企业联盟收益分配的模糊Shapley值方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。