公民自由

Reputation rights and portrait rights. After all .we should control it based on free to talk for every enent.to keep within limit tricks.and to protect popular culture.its easy to innovation propus culture and leading progress of right culture, for reference the right theory.to control such phenomenon.at last perfect regulations of protection tricks.

从学理介和法学界的角度来说，网络&恶搞&在网络的传播可能对应的是歌曲作品的著作权、相关主体的名誉权和肖像权构成侵犯，尽管如此，我们应当在保护公民言论自由的基础上寻求对其进行规制，从而扼制侵权行为，保护正当的当今流行文化，以便于发展正当文化的革新，引领时代文化的发展，对于侵权问题的学说和借鉴，因根据实际情况和现实意义对此种现象进行合理的管制和定论，完善侵权保护制度。

I. which enacts, that no talliage or aid shall be taken without assent of the arch-bishops, bishops, earls, barons, knights, burgesses, and other freemen of the land;43 and again by 14 Edw. III. st. 2. c. 1. the prelates, earls, barons, and commons, citizens, burgesses, and merchants shall not be charged to make any aid, it be not by the common assent of the great men and commons in parliament. And, lastly, by the statute 1 W.

爱德华一世第34年第4部法案进行了更充分的解释，它规定：未经王国内的大主教，主教，earl和baron，骑士，市民和其他自由人的同意，不得收取捐款和援助；然后又通过爱德华三世第14年第2部法案第一章规定：未经国会两院的共同同意，高级教士，贵族和平民，公民，市民和商人不应当承担任何援助。

In the problem of handling the social contradictions,the traditional cultures preach up man's power.substituting rights for laws.and when it's unpartial in jurisdiction it's general.while in west people hail for laws.raising up the authority of constitution and rules which not only maintains the rights and freedom of citizens but also at the most degree, decreases the social cost

在社会矛盾的处理上，中国传统文化崇高人治。以权力代替法律。司法不公的现象十分普遍。西方则崇高法治，在全社会崇高宪法和法律的权威。既维护了公民的权利和自由，又最大程度地减少社会成本。

Instead of a "moment" of change, China needs structural and long-term reforms: placing the Communist Party under the rule of law, unshackling the media and Internet, allowing religious adherents to freely practice their faiths, ceasing harassment of civil-society groups that work on AIDS and the environment, and addressing modest calls for accountability in the political system.

然而，除了是一时的机遇，中国要的是长远结构性的改革︰将中国共产党纳入法治框架之下、解除对媒体及互联网的封锁、容许信徒自由地去进行宗活动、停止对关注爱滋病患者及环境的公民社会组织的滋扰、以及回应社会对管治问责的诉求。

Instead of a "moment" of change, China needs structural and long-term reforms: placing the Communist Party under the rule of law, unshackling the media and Internet, allowing religious adherents to freely practice their faiths, ceasing harassment of civil-society groups that work on AIDS and the environment, and addressing modest calls for accountability in the political system.

然而，改变不应只於一时，因为中国需要的是长远结构性的改革，包括：把中国共产党纳入法治框架之下，解除对媒体及互联网的封锁，容许信徒自由地去进行宗教活动，停止对关注爱滋病患者及环境问题的公民社会组织的滋扰，以及回应社会在现有政治制度下对管治问责的小小诉求。

At the same time, e-gatekeeping has insulted netizen's right of free expression by its way of simply prohibiting the use of some neutral words to diminish illegal information. Meanwhile, the communication theories would enrich themselves by the novel values of flakey behavior of the e-gatekeeping.

与此同时，电子把关活动期望通过简单禁止部分词语使用来达到过滤非法信息的手段，对公民网络表达自由权利构成了较大影响，最后电子把关的独特表现形式又在另一个层面为传播学理论的深入发展提供了新的研究材料和课题。

The alliance between our two nations is the lynchpin for freedom and stability throughout the Pacific.

所有这些措施带来的结果是，每个日本公民具有宗教自由，天皇得以保持王权，日本的民主日益深入人心，因为它包含了一部分珍贵的日本文化。

If you are already a citizen of another country and are considering becoming an Irish citizen (whether by exercising an entitlement, making a declaration or applying for naturalisation), you would be well advised to check first what the position is under the law of your present country of citizenship, in case any step you might take might be regarded under that law as depriving you of that citizenship.

这些说得很对，但爱尔兰法律并不关心申请Naturalisation的申请者是否愿意保留原始国籍（除非该申请人是交战国公民，这种情况司法部部长可以取消已经办法的Certificate of Naturalisation），所以法律上虽然是不存在同时具有爱尔兰国籍和中国国籍的可能，但是事实上只要中国护照还在有效期内并且有合法的目的地国签证，并且不要在中国境内以及中国驻外大使馆使用你的外国护照，还是可以以中国人的身份自由出入中国

Generally speaking, he defines "publicity" in the following three aspects:(1) public sphere's openness to all the citizens,(2) people's criticism of the public power and public affairs in public sphere, and (3) a kind of consensus which is reached through rational deliberation under the principles of freedom, democracy and justice, and can make the independent participants take un-coercive collective action.

一般来说，哈贝马斯把&公共性&宽泛地理解为公共领域对所有公民无障碍的开放性、公众在公共领域内对公共权力和公共事务的批判性，以及遵循自由、民主、正义原则进行理性商讨所达成的可以促使独立参与者在非强制状态下采取集体行动的共识。

There is no sure defence against bad ideas, but one place to start is with a well-educated and sceptical citizenry that is free to listen to the notions of the intellectuals but is not in thrall to them—and, yes, may prefer the sports channel instead.

对坏的思想没有确定的抵制办法，但是可以从以下做起：公民要受到良好的教育、有质疑精神、可以自由地听取知识分子的各种理念但又不拘泥于这些理念――而且可能更喜欢体育频道。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。