公民的

At the same time,the content of the foreign history is closelink with the citizen ideas'fostering.So to say,the citizen education is amain responsibility of the foreign historical teaching.This paper,from thecitizen,the citizen education's origin and development to the foreignhistorical teaching's content,means and appraise,study the citizen education of the foreign historical teaching.

同时世界历史的教学内容同公民以及公民意识有着不可分割的关系，所以公民教育成为世界历史这一学科不可推卸的责任，本文从公民、公民教育的来源和发展出发，从世界历史的教育内容、手段、评价等方面来探讨世界历史教学中的公民教育。

In order to foster the civism, we must adjust the system of our education and bring officers' model into play. Also, in order to make the civism known and fostered in practice, we should extend the public room.

公民精神的培育，不仅要调整公民教育的内容体系，发挥公职人员的模范作用，而且要扩展公共生活空间，让公民在实践中知晓和培育公民精神。

I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God.

宣誓人在此发誓宣告：我绝对地、完全地公开断绝、发誓放弃对我目前是臣民或公民的任何美国以外的王室、当权者、国家或任何主权的所有效忠和忠诚；面对所有的敌人，不论是外国的还是国内的，我将支持和保卫美国的宪法和法律；我将对美国带着真诚的信念和忠贞；我将在法律要求的的时候为美国拿起武器；我将在法律要求的时候为美国军队从事非战斗性的服务；我将在法律要求的时候在文官的领导下担当国家的重任；而且我将自由地履行我的义务和职责，而不带任何思想的保留和故意逃避；上帝啊，帮助我吧。

Chapter III describes the history and experiences of plebiscite in Taiwan.

第三章描述公民投票主张在台湾的历史与实践经验：这部分将溯及到1947年廖文毅对台湾地位问题意见开始论述，次而对1970至1980年代公民投票与台湾地位的问题作探讨，依其历史演进至1990年代台湾公民投票案例：后劲反五轻、贡寮反核四以及台中反拜耳等等之政策议题，藉此分析我国公民投票制度的起源，论述台湾公民投票的历史轨迹和演进阶段，从制度变迁的轨迹中，分析我国公民投票法制化的政治意涵。

As our ancestors didn't leave over any heritage about citizen consciousness, the "citizen" that we talked about now is imported from Europe and America, certainly, the importing process is companied by throe from the very begriming which we can hardly adapt to, But with over one hundred years' communication and integration with the world, all the advanced Chinese people know that if we want to create glory in china , we must learn the world advanced civilization that we ourselves lacks in, one important principle of which is that citizen consciousness must replace subject consciousness, citizen consciousness is a very important factor that strict Chinese modernization process, In order to catch up with advanced countries and realize modernization, we must cultivate citizen consciousness and make Chinese people who have sticked to old practices for thousands of years become citizens with modern consciousness as well as consciousness of human beings.

我们的先人没有给我们留下任何关于公民意识的遗产，现在的我们谈的"公民"是舶来品，是从遥远的欧美进口而来。当然，这种进口一开始就伴随着阵痛，让我们极不适应。但随着一百多年与世界的交流和接轨，先进的中国人都知道中国要想再造辉煌，必须学习我们自身所缺乏的世界先进文明，其中非常重要的一项就是公民意识必须代替臣民意识。公民意识是为制约中国现代化进程的重要因素，中国现在要赶上先进国家，要实行现代化，就要培养人的公民意识，使在中国大地上因循守旧生活了几千年的中国人成为有现代意识的公民，有人的觉悟的公民。

However,It's internal characteristics such as spontaneity,casualness and risk,have caused many social problems.

这种民间借贷关系，发生在公民与公民、公民与法人、公民与其他经济组织之间，是平等的民事主

The first part of the thesis analyses the meaning of civic and civic education. The author considers that civic education include civic political education, civic moral education, civic world-consciousness education and civic environmental education. In this part, the author also discusses the importance of strengthening civic education for the nonce in our country.

第一部分首先分析了公民、公民教育的涵义，提出了当前公民教育的主要内容有公民政治教育、公民道德教育、公民世界意识教育和公民环境教育；接着探讨了我国当前加强公民教育的重要性。

As our ancestors didn't leave over any heritage about citizen consciousness, the "citizen" that we talked about now is imported from Europe and America, certainly, the importing process is companied by throe from the very begriming which we can hardly adapt to, But with over one hundred years' communication and integration with the world, all the advanced Chinese people know that if we want to create glory in china , we must learn the world advanced civilization that we ourselves lacks in, one important principle of which is that citizen consciousness must replace subject consciousness, citizen consciousness is a very important factor that strict Chinese modernization process, In order to catch up with advanced countries and realize modernization, we must cultivate citizen consciousness and make Chinese people who have sticked to old practices for thousands of years become citizens with modern consciousness as well as consciousness of human beings.

我们的先人没有给我们留下任何关于公民意识的遗产，现在的我们谈的&公民&是舶来品，是从遥远的欧美进口而来。当然，这种进口一开始就伴随着阵痛，让我们极不适应。但随着一百多年与世界的交流和接轨，先进的中国人都知道中国要想再造辉煌，必须学习我们自身所缺乏的世界先进文明，其中非常重要的一项就是公民意识必须代替臣民意识。公民意识是为制约中国现代化进程的重要因素，中国现在要赶上先进国家，要实行现代化，就要培养人的公民意识，使在中国大地上因循守旧生活了几千年的中国人成为有现代意识的公民，有人的觉悟的公民。

Therefore, a nation needs to establish a matured human rights protection mechanism as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency powers can protect its fellow citizen's fundermental rights fully and effectively when an energency situation occurred, without abusing the administrative discretion. This paper discusses how to protect citizen's basic rights and how to improve the protection system in China in the state of emergency. The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction section describes how natural and man-made instability factors frequently caused emergent situations in the world, and how the nations objectively infringed upon citizen's basic rights in response to the crises. Then it introduces the central theme of discussion in this paper.

文章共分为四个部分：引言部分介绍了由于自然的和人为的不安定因素的存在使得世界各国紧急事件频发，国家为应对危机行使紧急权，却又在客观上侵害了公民基本权利，进而引出本论文的中心议题；第一章阐述紧急状态下公民基本权利保障理念，涉及了紧急状态的含义和特征，正常状态下与紧急状态下公民基本权利的内容，紧急状态下公民基本权利保障的必要性及其特点；然后通过了解国外紧急状态法律制度的相关规定并结合学界在这方面的认识，阐述了紧急状态下保障公民基本权利应遵循的原则；第二章研究紧急状态下公民基本权利保障制度。

I invite You to become a guarantor of this attempt to support Lazio destiny summoning a meeting with the many and wealthy companies of the city and the province and assessing their will to invest some capitals to bring back the club to the old glory. Your role of First Citizen cannot bear the loss of 104 years of history, trophies, ideals as well as the loss for Rome of the team which is the hub of the bigger multi-sport society in Europe.

我邀请您成为支援拉齐奥行动的保证人，召集这座城市和这个省的许多富有的公司举行会议，评估他们为把旧日的荣誉带回俱乐部而投入资本的意愿。104年的历史、荣誉、理想的失去，同时也是罗马市欧洲多种体育俱乐部的中心队伍的失去，是您以第一公民的身份无法承受的。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。