公民权利

Article 13 A crime refers to an act that endangers the sovereignty and territorial integrity and security of the state; dismembers the state and subverts the political power of the people''s dictatorship and overthrows the socialist system; disrupts social order and economic order; violates property owned by the state or collectively owned by the working people; violates the citizens'' privately owned property or infringes upon the citizens'' rights of the person and their democratic and other rights; and any other act that endangers society and is punishable according to law.

第十三条一切危害国家主权、领土完整和安全，分裂国家、颠覆人民民主专政的政权和推翻社会主义制度，破坏社会秩序和经济秩序，侵犯国有财产或者劳动群众集体所有的财产，侵犯公民私人所有的财产，侵犯公民的人身权利、民主权利和其他权利，以及其他危害社会的行为，依照法律应当受刑罚处罚的，都是犯罪，但是情节显著轻微危害不大的，不认为是犯罪。

Moral commitment is vital to the flouring of public life.

中国社会不能忽视自由、自主、自治的健康公共生活领域的建立，这一方面能够保障公民的生活权利，保证公民造福于公共生活的行动和言说的权利，培养公民追求公共的和个人的美善生活的德性，培养人们的公共理性，因此，公民教育是最为根本和重要的。

Therefore, a nation needs to establish a matured human rights protection mechanism as soon as possible to ensure that the emergency powers can protect its fellow citizen's fundermental rights fully and effectively when an energency situation occurred, without abusing the administrative discretion. This paper discusses how to protect citizen's basic rights and how to improve the protection system in China in the state of emergency. The paper is divided into four parts: The introduction section describes how natural and man-made instability factors frequently caused emergent situations in the world, and how the nations objectively infringed upon citizen's basic rights in response to the crises. Then it introduces the central theme of discussion in this paper.

文章共分为四个部分：引言部分介绍了由于自然的和人为的不安定因素的存在使得世界各国紧急事件频发，国家为应对危机行使紧急权，却又在客观上侵害了公民基本权利，进而引出本论文的中心议题；第一章阐述紧急状态下公民基本权利保障理念，涉及了紧急状态的含义和特征，正常状态下与紧急状态下公民基本权利的内容，紧急状态下公民基本权利保障的必要性及其特点；然后通过了解国外紧急状态法律制度的相关规定并结合学界在这方面的认识，阐述了紧急状态下保障公民基本权利应遵循的原则；第二章研究紧急状态下公民基本权利保障制度。

As for the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights that you have just mentioned, we are conducting inter-agency coordination to address the issue of compatibility between China's domestic laws and international law so as to ratify the Covenant as soon as possible.

你提到的《公民权利和政治权利国际公约》，我们正在协调各方，努力地解决国内法与国际法相衔接的问题，尽快批准这个条约。

In between are useful chapters on important historical events, including the process of the triangular slave trade, emancipation, and the Civil Rights era.

两者之间是有用的章节，对重要的历史事件，包括进程三角奴隶贸易，解放和公民权利的时代。

Mr Bush's biggest failure, however, is on entitlements.

然而，布什最大的失败却是在公民权利上。

The execution of the pretrial detention can present the level of the civil rights in the criminal pendente lite.

这一制度实施的状况及其法治化水平，直接代表了中国刑事诉讼中公民权利保障的水平和中国社会法治化的进程。

The parade was co-organized by Rainbow of Hong Kong, Midnight Blue, Social Movement Resource Centre and the Women Coalition, with support from groups working on myriad issues, including civil rights, HIV/AIDS education and transgender awareness.

这次游行是由香港彩虹，午夜幽蓝，社会运动资源中心和妇联联合组织的，并受到了来自工作于各种争议问题团体的支持，包括公民权利、爱滋病宣传、了解变性知识等。

Section 10. No state shall enter into any treaty, alliance, or confederation; grant letters of marque and reprisal; coin money; emit bills of credit; make anything but gold and silver coin a tender in payment of debts; pass any bill of attainder, ex post facto 1.事后的(地,追溯的 law, or law impairing the obligation of contracts, or grant any title of nobility.

任何一州都不得：缔结任何条约，参加任何同盟或邦联；颁发捕获敌船许可状；铸造货币；发行纸币；使用金银币以外的任何物品作为偿还债务的货币；通过任何公民权利剥夺法案、追溯既往的法律或损害契约义务的法律；或授予任何贵族爵位。

Theodosius I, by an edict of 381, declared Manichans to be without civil rights and incapable of testamentary disposition.

狄奥多西一世，由1 381法令，宣布manichans ，以无公民权利和能力遗嘱处置。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。