公民义务

So there's a shared responsibility to keep us safe, but there's also shared accountability.

因此，保证公民安全是共同的义务，但也是共同的责任。

However, to levy taxes is kind of administrational authority.

税收是国家财政收入的主要来源之一，依法纳税是每一个公民都要承担的义务。

It is a coactive concept ,including self-consciousness and self-recognition of citizens own rights and duties in a certain country.

公民意识是社会意识形态的形式之一，是一定国家的公民关于自身权利、义务的自我意识和自我认同的总称。

The right to food by its very nature, is an independent community of the basic rights in the Constitution known as the socio-economic and cultural rights, the government has to respect and protect obligation, it should be primar...

食物权就其性质来讲，属于独立的社会基本权，我国宪法中称为社会经济文化权利，政府负有尊重和保护的义务，应当主要通过积极救助措施保护公民的食物权，同时又要尊重公民获取食物的努力，避免不适当的干预与限制。

In order to change the situation. SPD innovated the traditional theory which brought a great change in its basic value, In term' of just value, it has changed from distribution to chance ;In terms of welfare, SPD claims an active welfare country which is based on the principle of bearing danger and chance together, enjoying right and obligation together; In terms of social management, SPD insist that it should be changed from nationalism which state is responsible for everything to Civil Society which the civics take on their duties first.

20世纪90年代末期上台执政的德国社会民主党接手的是处于危机边缘的福利国家，为了应对困境，德国社会民主党对传统理论进行了革新，基本价值观念发生了重大转变，在公正观念上，完成了从分配公正向机会公正的转变；在福利观念上，主张以风险和机会共担、权利和义务共享为原则的积极福利观；在社会治理观上，主张从国家作为社会治理的首要实施者的&国家主义&向公民是第一责任人的&公民社会&转变。

Safeguarding the national interest and dignity is an obligation endowed to every Chinese citizen by the constitution. It's also a basic obligation provided in the Administrative regulation on tourist guiders.

维护国家的利益和民族尊严是宪法赋予每一位中国公民的义务，也是《导游人员管理条例》要求每位导游人员应尽的基本义务。

Safeguarding the national interest and dignity is an obligation edowed to every chinese citizen by the constitution. It's also a basic obligation provided in the Administrative regulation on tourist guiders.

维护国家的利益和民族尊严是宪法赋予每一位中国公民的义务，也是《导游人员管理条例》要求每位导游人员应尽的基本义务。

Article 30 A surviving spouse who remarries is entitled to dispose of the property he or she has inherited, subject to no interference by any other person.

第三十一条公民可以与扶养人签订遗赠扶养协议。按照协议，扶养人承担该公民生养死葬的义务，享有受遗赠的权利。

In the new round of the reform in course,the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orien...

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

In the new round of the reform in course system, the political education with state-ruling as its core should be transformed into an overall people-orientated competence education; the ideological education based on the Marxist theory should be transformed into an education of humanities and social sciences according to different disciplines; the education with an extreme emphasis of obligations and duties should be transformed into a citizen education which emphasizes both rights and obligations; the "authority-orientated" and "book-orientated" education should be transformed into an education orientated towards modernization, the world and the future

在新一轮课程体系改革中，应该从以国家统治为核心的政治教育，转向以人为本的全面素质教育；从以马克思主义理论体系出发的意识形态教育，转向从学科分类出发的人文社会科学教育；从片面强调义务责任的子民教育，转向树立全面权利义务观的公民教育；从一定程度的&唯上，唯书&教育，转向&面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来&的教育。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。