公有经济

The form of public capital reachs its normative establish, its theory meaning depends on: Green aluminous bright patted Fu aspic?; to developed capital doctrine; to lay the solid foundation of socialist economy theory.

公有资本的形式及其规范的确立，其理论意义在于：创新了概念范畴；发展了资本学说；奠定了社会主义经济理论的坚实基础。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decided by professional characteristic of independent audit,and particularly in our country decided by "state-owned property right" and "public contract" of our state-owned enterprise.

独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decided by professional characteristic of independent audit,and particularly in our country decided by "state－owned property right" and "public contract" of our state－owned enterprise.

摘 要］独立审计实质上是委托人、受托人和注册会计师协会之间的一组契约的集合。经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

independent audit is essenttially a group of contract among client,bailee and federation of cpa.those factors, such as economic activity's uncertainty,asymmetric information and limited rationality have resolved that contract is almost imperfect.so adverse selection and moral hazard always exist in all the course of signing and carrying a contract,and seriously in the responsibility insurance of cpa decide

经济活动的不确定性和复杂性，信息的不完全和不对称以及签约双方的有限理性等因素决定了契约总是不完备的，几乎在所有契约的签订和履行中，都不同程度地存在逆向选择和道德风险问题；独立审计的职业特点，决定了注册会计师执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的严重性；我国国有企业"公有产权"和"公共契约"特性，决定了我国独立审计执业责任保险中逆向选择和道德风险问题的特殊性。

This text thinks, toing make the local government come out the predicament that system set up, shoulding emphasize from three commence namely:The local government should implement to produce the power working talent ownly, setting up with the system the diversification that promote produce the power, and pass to produce the power protect, resolving the motive of the tiny view corpus encourage the problem;To systemize the stipulation norm is central and creative relation in local system;Withdraw the market working talent realm, realize the type of 范 that system set up convert, such as reasonable boundary that contracts public economic market front, clear and definite government working talent with relax control etc..

本文认为，要使地方政府走出制度创新的困境，应着重从三个方面入手，即：地方政府应履行自己的产权职能，以制度创新促进产权的多元化，并通过产权保护，解决微观主体的动力激励问题；以制度化约束规范中央与地方的制度创新关系；退出市场职能领域，实现制度创新的范式转换，如收缩公有经济的市场战线、明确政府职能的合理边界和放松管制等。

It advocated democratic socialism and a mixed economy with public ownership of key industries.

它主张民主社会主义和把主要工业公有化的混合经济制度。

Eighthly, evolution of economic structure contributes little to economic growth of Shaanxi Province, regional economy in Shaanxi Province develops offbalance, the county-level economy takes on backwardness and urbanization rate is inferior to national average level and average world standard and lags behind obviously industrialization.

第八，经济社会结构演化对陕西省经济增长的贡献率低但较稳定，陕西省区域经济发展不平衡，县域经济落后，城镇化率低于全国平均水平和世界平均标准，并明显滞后于工业化水平；公有经济比重明显高于民营经济，民营经济比重明显低于全国平均水平；开发区作用日益增大。

Seven of the real estate administrative departments for the purchase of public housing has been applied to housing and economic ownership of the people listed for sale audit and, since the date of receipt of the application within 15 days whether to grant the listing of written comments.

第七条房地产行政主管部门对已购公有住房和经济适用住房所有权人提出的上市出售申请进行审核，并自收到申请之日起十五日内作出是否准予其上市出售的书面意见。

Below system of socialist market economy, how to expand communal economy actual strength, the author thinks, the new development form that should explore state ownership actively on one hand and implementation form, should widen on the other hand development train of thought, wide monarch throws channel, take country, collective, farmer, inside endowment foreign capital and urban and rural the guiding principle that goes up simultaneously.

在社会主义市场经济体制下，如何壮大公有经济实力，笔者认为，一方面要积极探索公有制的新的发展形式和实现形式，另一方面要拓宽发展思路，广辟投入渠道，采取国家、集体、农户，内资外资和城乡一齐上的方针。

In the joint stock company, the country is executed to public capital fund accuse a type government, of the shunt of economic system of this pair of our country and target mode build meeting generation positive effect.

在股份制企业，国家对公有资产实行控股式治理，这对我国经济体制的转轨及目标模式的建立会产生积极作用。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。