公式的

First of all, we analogize out the calculation formula of short circuit current in the distribution systems with dispersed generations through basic circuit theory.

文中首先以电路分析原理推导出含有分散式电源之配电系统的各种短路故障电流计算公式，续由这些公式分析在甚麼情况下的短路电流会最大以及并联位置和产生之短路电流的关系如何，最后利用电脑程式模拟并验证推论结果的正确性。

The basic concept in these sections is replacing backward Euler's method by modified backward Eulers's method to approximate the characteristic differential equation and discretizing the convection-diffusion equation at the middle point of the approximate characteristic curve, which will make the convective term get up to second order accuracy.

这三节的基本离散方法是用改进的Euler公式代替向后Euler公式来近似特征微分方程，并且将近似特征线的中点作为离散节点，使得对流项的离散精度提高到二阶，对于扩散项，将其转移到待求时间层进行离散。

Under the assumption that the channel state information was available only at the receiver,the capacity of MIMO systems in Rayleigh fading channel was investigated on the basis of information theory. Three special expressions for the MIMO capacity over ergodic flat fading channel were derived.An asymptotic formula for MIMO systems with equal number of transmit and receive antennas in small SNR was also given. Simulation results show that this approximation is relatively accurate.

以信息论的观点为基础，在假设信道状态信息仅收端已知的情况下，采用等功率发射方案，研究了瑞利衰落信道下MIMO系统各态历经信道容量，推导了三种特殊MIMO信道的各态历经信道容量表达式，以及在小信噪比下等收发天线MIMO系统的容量近似公式，并通过仿真进行了验证，仿真结果表明该近似公式比较精确。

For any positive integer n, about the Smarandache LCM dual function SL*, the main purpose of the fifth Chapter is using the elementary method to study the calculating problem of a Dirichlet series involving the Smarandache LCM dual function SL* and the mean value distribution property of SL*, obtain an exact calculating formula and a sharper asymptotic formula for it.

对于给定的自然数n，关于Smarandache LCM对偶函数SL~*，本文第五章利用初等方法研究了一个包含SL~*的Dirichlet级数计算问题及SL~*的均值性质，分别给出了精确计算公式和一个较强的渐近公式。

Then we use the diagram of Venn to analyse and predigest the theorem proof. And it is also used in probability addition and multiply、conditional probability、total probability formula、 Bayes formula to simplify the calculation of probability. So it is easy to understand and master.

进而利用Venn图分析、简化概率性质的证明以及Venn图在概率的加法与乘法、条件概率、全概率公式和贝叶斯公式中的应用，简化概率的计算，便于学习者理解和掌握。

Based on the boundary integral formula and natural boundary integral equation for the boundary value problems of biharmonic equation , the non-symmetrical banding solutions to the circular plate under thermal boundary conditions are gained by the Fourier series and convolution formulae.

根据双调和方程边值问题的边界积分公式和自然边界积分方程，利用傅立叶级数及卷积的几个公式，求得了相应变温边界条件下非对称载荷圆板的弯曲解，从实践上证明了此方法的可行性。

Using the formula about the magnetic flux density induced by coil which deduced by Biot-Savart law,this paper deduces the formula about random point's magnetic flux density of hollow column solenoid and deduces the formulas about axial specific magnetic force and radial specific magnetic force by using the field gradient expression of binary function and the expression of specific magnetic force .

利用二元函数的梯度公式及比磁力公式可以得到磁性颗粒在厚壁圆环线圈所产生的磁场任意点的比磁力的轴向分量和径向分量。

In this paper Fractional Brownian Motion model is employed to describe the changes of the prices of financial instrument.

利用分数维布朗运动模型来描述金融价格的变动。在假定标的资产价格服从分数维布朗运动的新模式下，讨论标的资产有红利支付时的欧式差价期权的定价公式，并给出计算公式

Climatologically representative retrieval equations for different seasons in Beijing are given,and the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are also presented.

给出了实用的有气候代表性的北京地区4个季节的反演公式，并对反演公式进行了数值检验，分析了反演精度：春、夏、秋、冬4季水汽总量反演的相对标准偏差分别为3.1%、1.6%、2.2%和2.4%。

Climatologically representative retrieval equations for different seasons in Beijing are given, and the numerical simulation tests of the accuracy of retrieval results are also presented. The relative standard deviation of retrieved values of V is 3.1%, 1.6%, 2.2% and 2.4%, respectively, for spring, summer, autumn and winter.

给出了实用的有气候代表性的北京地区4个季节的反演公式，并对反演公式进行了数值检验，分析了反演精度：春、夏、秋、冬4季水汽总量反演的相对标准偏差分别为3.1%、1.6%、2.2%和2.4%。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。