公式的

Based on mechanism and vehicle theories theoretical analysis is pursued and normal driving conditions are put forward. The relations are analyzed between load distribution and power consumption. Mechanical formula is proposed. Furthermore in this paper the theoretical model of the total power consumption is established, and the relations of the total minimized power consumption with the air-cushion pressure and the fan revolution are discussed. The optimum operation point is put forward. The dynamic digital simulation studies are carried out on the operating procedure of the half-track air-cushion vehicle on soft terrain. Mechanical parameters and soil mechanics characteristics affecting vehicle power consumption and riding performance are analyzed. At the same time according to the model formula, the automation control problem is discussed. It is a theoretical instruction for further automation control.

本文还从力学和车辆原理的角度进行了理论分析，推导了半履带式气垫车的需求功率及正常行驶条件，研究了气垫压力和功率消耗之间的关系，提出了力学模型公式；建立了半履带式气垫车总功率消耗的理论模型，研究了最小功率消耗时功率与垫压及表征气垫车行驶状态的各参数的关系，分析了相应的影响因素，并提出了最佳工作状态的定义；同时进行了半履带式气垫车在软地面的行驶过程的动态数字仿真试验研究工作，对影响车辆功率消耗和行驶平顺性的各力学参数和土壤参数进行了分析，得到了各运行状态参数的变化规律，验证了最佳工作状态和最佳垫压的理论，根据力学模型公式对进一步的自动控制问题进行了探讨，为系统的控制提供了理论指导。

Strip limit minimum rollable gauge and minimum rollable gauge considering productivity are analyzed and derived using new rolling pressure model, work roll surface temperature rise formulae is derived on the basis of mill stand thermal balance. The affecting factors of work roll surface temperature and the influences on the choice of roll size are discussed.

本文从轧机结构设计、力能参数计算、强度设计计算等方面综合论述了辊系参数设计计算的基本理论，在理论上提出了采用考虑粘着摩擦的混合摩擦模型和考虑轧件的弹性变形计算冷轧薄板轧制压力的方法，推导并以冷轧机实测轧制压力验证了轧制压力新模型；应用新的轧制压力模型分析并推导了轧件极限最小可轧厚度和考虑生产率的最小可轧厚度公式；根据工作机座热量平衡原理推导了工作辊温升公式，分析了工作辊温度的影响因素，研究了工作辊温升对轧辊参数选择的影响。

In order to establish high precision laser scanning plane, the laser beam transmission is anatomized in the formation of the scanning plane.

为了建立高精度的激光扫描基准平面，对扫描平面形成过程中光束的传播进行了详细分析；根据光学矢量反射定律，推导出了扫描误差的理论公式；在此基础上揭示了误差补偿的基本原理，导出了用于补偿扫描机构产生的扫描误差的理论公式；提出了据此准则进行设计的扫描机构的模型。

Then, safety analysis method was constituted considered the typical damage of concrete beam bridge. 5. By amending the reduction rate of loading capacity used in Code for Maintenance of Highway Bridges and Culvers (JTG H11-2004), a new reliable index is presented in the same safety standard to reflect the relation between load and resistance. According to the basic principal of calibration method, the recommended gradation index was computed under various factors such as different load combinations, vehicle operating status and different failure modes. With these calculated numerical values, the calculated reliability indexes standard for the estimation of safety degree of in-service concrete girder bridge members was ultimately obtained.6. Based on the related standards and results on crack and displacement that cannot continue to loading at home and abroad, the evaluation grade of the concrete beam bridge is proposed by analogy.

针对材料和构件损伤对混凝土梁式桥抗力的影响，基于材料和构件层次典型损伤的修正计算公式，在结构既有以及时变抗力评估的概率模型基础上，通过误差传递公式获得抗力统计参数，对抗力进行修正，构成了考虑混凝土梁式桥典型损伤的安全性分析方法。5、依据校准法原理，将《公路桥涵养护规范》(JTG H11-2004)中不同类别承载力下降率转化为修改分项系数，分别计算了轴心受压、轴心受拉、受弯、大偏心受压、受剪构件在各种情况下的可靠指标，根据破坏类型对校准结果进行分析，提出了基于可靠度的公路混凝土梁式桥安全性评定等级。6、基于不能继续承载的裂缝和位移的相关国内外规范和研究成果分析，通过类比提出了混凝土梁式桥不能继续承载的裂缝和位移评定等级界限。

This article proposed one kind of improvement algorithm in this foundation, this algorithm has defined a filter balance factor formula, according to this formula, we readjustment filter balance factor value appropriately, through controlsling the LMS filter coefficient's freezing and the restoration, we solute echo puzzle perfectly; In the telephone condition examination algorithm aspect, in view of the busy signal examination algorithm which has has only been able to examine the busy signal, but cannot examine the dial tone, hang the staccato the deficiency, this article improves its algorithm to enable it to apply these aspects, make it can be better used in the actual system application.

本文在此基础上提出了一种改进算法，该算法定义了一个滤波器平衡因子的计算公式，根据此公式，适当调整滤波器平衡因子的阀值，通过控制LMS滤波器系数的冻结和恢复，很好的解决了回声的困扰；在话机状态检测算法方面，本文针对已有的忙音检测算法只能检测忙音，而不能检测拨号音、挂断音的不足之处，研究改进其算法使之能够应用到这些方面，更好的为实际系统的应用服务。

In order to find out a simple and efficient method to calculate the water breakthrough time in combination well pattern of horizontal and vertical wells, simplifing a horizontal well into a vertical well with the same well-hole radius, and considering the unpiston-like displacement, the water breakthrough time formulas of five-spot, seven-spot and nine-spot pattern were derived and revised by equivalent percolating resistance method. In this method, the percolation region is divided into three resistance regions.

为了寻求一种简单、有效的计算水平注水井与直井联合井网的见水时间的方法，将水平井简化为具有等效井筒半径的直井，考虑水平井与直井联合布井水驱油的非活塞性，运用等值渗流阻力法将渗流区划分为3个阻力区，推导出了五点法、七点法和九点法水平井与直井联合井网的油井见水时间的计算公式和修正公式。

The calculation of parameter m_0,that is the amount of CO_2 absorbed by unit volume of concrete completely carbonated,was proposed by the analysis of concrete hydration process and carbonation mechanism,and the simplification formula of fly ash concrete applied in practice was suggested.The calculation of another important parameter D_e,that is the effective diffusion coefficient,was also proposed on the basis of the mechanism gas diffusion in concrete.

通过对混凝土水化过程、碳化机理的深入分析，提出了模型参数——完全碳化时单位体积混凝土吸收二氧化碳的量m_0的计算方法，并给出了工程中常用粉煤灰混凝土的简化实用公式；基于气体在混凝土中扩散机理的分析，给出了另一个重要的模型参数——二氧化碳在混凝土中有效扩散系数D_e的计算公式。

By establishing a model based on the law of infrared radiation transmission in atmosphere and the characteristics of infrared imaging system for the apparent contrast between the target and the background, and analyzing the model over two wavebands to formulate the distance measuring formula and the distance resolving power formula, a passive distance measurement method is proposed for aerial point target distance measurement.

提出了对空中点目标进行被动测距的方法。基于红外辐射在大气中的传输规律和红外成像系统的特性，建立了目标和背景的表观对比度模型。通过对两个波段上对比度模型的分析，推导出了测距公式和距离分辨率公式。理论分析表明，只要得到大气在两个波段上的消光系数，通过测量目标在两个波段、两个时刻上的目标表观对比度，即可计算得到目标距离和目标径向速度，而距离分辨率则取决于系统的对比度探测能力及相关参数。

In this paper the formula for power calculation of dynamically loadedjournal bearing proposed by the same authors a few year ago is improvedupon to extend to the case of the bearing with an oil groove or oil hole.

本文改进了作者早几年提出的动载荷轴承功率计算公式并把它推广到带油槽或油孔的轴承；从能量方程出发，考虑了包括热传导在内的诸因素，建立了温度平衡公式；提出了从直接计算带油槽或油孔的动载荷轴承全油膜压力分布出发来计算轴承的温度平衡及温度平衡后的流量、耗功、出口油温、平均油温和轴心轨迹的算法。

But the direction of position line error is overlooked in the textbook, with the result that the formula of standard error of transferred position line and running fix is mistaken.

但是，由于都忽视了船位线误差的方向性，因而引出的转移船位线误差估计的公式是错误的，由此得到的移线船位的精度估计公式也是错误的。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。