公开的

A two-step system for chemically bonded ceramic materials, and especially a dental filling material or an implant material.

本发明公开了一种用于化学结合陶瓷材料，和尤其牙科填充材料或植入材料的两步体系。

Office to implement a one-stop shop for investors to create a transparent, stable, open, fair service environment.

实行一站式办公，为投资者营造了透明、稳定、公开、公平的服务环境。

It consists of the next three aspects: firstly, we study Murthys' open problem whether the augmented matrix is a Q0-matrix for an arbitary square matrix A , provide an affirmable answer to this problem , obtain the augmented matrix of a sufficient matrix is a sufficient matrix and prove the Graves algorithm can be used to solve linear complementarity problem with bisymmetry Po-matrices; Secondly, we study Murthys' conjecture about positive semidefinite matrices and provide some sufficient conditions such that a matrix is a positive semidefinite matrix, we also study Pang's conjecture , obtain two conditions when R0-matrices and Q-matrices are equivelent and some properties about E0 ∩ Q-matrices; Lastly, we give a counterexample to prove Danao's conjecture that if A is a Po-matrix, A ∈ E' A ∈ P1* is false, point out some mistakes of Murthys in [20] , obtain when n = 2 or 3, A ∈ E' A ∈ P1*, i.e.

本文分为三个部分，主要研究了线性互补问题的几个相关的公开问题以及猜想：(1)研究了Murthy等在[2]中提出的公开问题，即对任意的矩阵A，其扩充矩阵是否为Q_0-矩阵，给出了肯定的回答，得到充分矩阵的扩充矩阵是充分矩阵，并讨论了Graves算法，证明了若A是双对称的P_0-矩阵时，LCP可由Graves算法给出；(2)研究了Murthy等在[6]中提出关于半正定矩阵的猜想，给出了半正定矩阵的一些充分条件，并研究了Pang~-猜想，得到了只R_0-矩阵与Q-矩阵的二个等价条件，以及E_0∩Q-矩阵的一些性质；(3)研究了Danao在[25]中提出的Danao猜想，即，若A为P_0-矩阵，则，我们给出了反例证明了此猜想当n≥4时不成立，指出了Murthy等在[20]中的一些错误，得到n=2，3时，即[25]中定理3.2中A∈P_0的条件可以去掉。

The second section focuses on discussing the inherent relationship between the system of right to know and the construction of socialist political civilization. This section points out that: it is the precedent condition for promoting and assuring civil participation as well as for realizing and assuring democracy to keep information open and satisfy civil right to know; assuring the right to know is the essence of the ideology of supremacy in citizen and the important motive for promoting the formulation of our constitutional state; assuring civil right to know plays a crucial role in improving the credit of government and realizing the government management of standard and service; disclosure of government information is benefit to set a mechanism of anti-corruption and control, and to integrate the interest between government and the civil in order to realize the public interest; installation of the system of right to know is also the prerequisite to assure our social self-government of basic level.

第二部分重点论述了知情制度与社会主义政治文明建设的关系，指出：信息公开，满足公民的知情权，是促使和保证公民参与的先决条件，是实现民主与保障民主的根本前提：保障知情权是主权在民理念的必然要素，保障公民的知情权是宪政的价值目标之一，因而知情权的人权确认是推动我国民主宪政建设的重要动力；确认和保障公众的知情权是提高政府的信用，实现规范化、服务性的政府管理的关键所在：政府信息公开有助于反腐机制和监督机制的建设，政府与民众的利益整合，以促进公共利益的实现；建立知情制度确保公民知情权是保障社会基层自治得到切实的落实和良性运转的必要条件。

We improve the protocol for signing contract based on the research result of secure multiparty computation. In this protocol, the parties obliviously transfer the signed bit and the committed bit; the other parties can prove the validity of this bit based on the confirming sub-protocol, but he can't gain more information about the whole signature by accumulating the more signed bit or the committed bit. After the parties exchange the whole signed information, they declare the commitment about the signature respectively, and gain the whole signature of the other party. At this moment, the party doesn't care about the advance quit of the other party, because he has gained the whole signed information.

在协议执行过程中，参与者将合同的签名位以及他对签名位的承诺不经意传输给对方，对方可以利用验证子协议证明该位的有效性，但是他却不能通过位交换次数的增加获取更多的完整签名的信息；在完成签名位的交换之后，参与者分别公开承诺，并得到对方对合同的完整签名；在公开承诺时，协议参与者已经获得全部的签名内容，要么是签名位，要么是对方对该位的承诺，因此参与者并不需要担心对方提前终止协议，同时本文也利用多方安全计算的结论证明了该协议满足终止公平性。

But in our insiders control transitional economy, because the shares of the companies with higher information asymmetry are overpriced, the possibility to use long term bank debt is low while if companies of this kind import long tern bank debt, the information asymmetry can be reduced. The benefit of monitoring exceeds the cost so that the corporate governance can be improved which will bring better corporate performance; shares of companies with lower information asymmetry do not get much overprice, the possibility of using long term bank debt of this kind of companies is higher while the benefit is smaller than the cost.

但在我国的内部人控制的转型经济中，信息不对称程度高的公司由于股票在公开市场的溢价程度高，引入长期银行借款的可能性反而小，其实这种类型的公司如果引入银行债务的监督，则会减轻信息不对称程度，债务的监督收益将大于债务的成本，从而带来公司治理结构的改善，最终将带来公司绩效的提升；信息不对称程度低的公司由于其股票在公开市场的溢价程度比信息不对称程度高的公司低，反而更有可能引入长期银行借款，但这种类型的公司引入长期银行借款的成本大于收益，将会导致业绩的降低。

Suggestions about the selection of the objects were put forward:(1) ultimate object:change the present one of "stabilize the valuta hence propel the national economy" to "stabilize the finance, propel the national economy, realize high employment and maintain an international balance of payments";(2) intermediate object selection: attend to not onl...

在中间目标的选择上，不仅要关注货币供应量这一指标，而且也要关注资本市场资产价格的变动。(3)在调控手段的运用上，一是要减少对法定存款准备率手段的依赖；二是要重视运用公开市场业务操作手段，增加公开市场业务操作的频率；三是要实行廉价的货币政策。(4)在我国中央银行宏观调控空间的拓展上，不仅要立足于货币市场，而且要为由货币市场传导向资本市场传导过渡创造条件

In this part,chpater 2 is about how to overcome the problem of uncomplete information.

在这部分中，第二章研究信息不足的制度克服；第三章研究信息不对称的制度克服；第四章研究信息错误的制度克服；第五章主要研究制度如何降低信息成本，该内容有相当部分散见于第二、三、四章之中，之所以还要对其单列一章作专门的论述，是因为信息成本的降低是信息失灵问题是否得到克服的最为重要的指标，信息成本的充分降低表明决策主体的信息充分、准确且对称分布性，这有助于减少决策主体的支出，增加其决策利益，因此需要对信息成本降低的障碍及路径等问题展开研究；第六章研究公权信息的公开问题，该章主要对公权信息的强制性披露问题进行研究，它本质上是一种克服信息不对称的制度，所以把它列入第三章第一节第一部分有关强制性信息披露制度之中也并无不可，但由于公权信息的公开涉及到公权层面，与有关对私权主体的强制性信息披露制度相比具有较多的特殊性，所以，本文对其专列一章予以阐述。

Whether or not the Lender shall have made such entry or taken possession as aforesaid) sell, assign, call in, collect and convert into money the Property or any part thereof or any interest therein subject to any prior estates, interest and rights to which the Property is subject, but free from this Legal Charge/Mortgage and all other estates, interests, tenancies and rights to which this Legal Charge/Mortgage has priority with full power to sell the same either together or in parcels and either by public auction or tender or private contract or partly by public auction or tender and partly by private contract and with such stipulations as to title or evidence of commencement of title or otherwise as the Lender shall think expedient and either for a lump sum or for a sum to be paid by instalments or for a sum on account and subject to a mortgage or other security for the balance and with full power to give any option to purchase the same or to buy in or rescind or vary any contract of sale of the same and to re-sell the same without being responsible for any loss which may be occasioned thereby with power for the Lender to enter into a Deed of Mutual Covenant or Sub-Deed of Mutual Covenant or Supplemental Deed of Mutual Covenant and/or Management Agreement and/or any other documents of a similar nature or grant any rights easements or privileges as the Lender shall in its absolute discretion think fit and with full power to compromise and effect compositions, and for the purposes aforesaid or any of them to execute and do all such assurances and things as the Lender shall think fit, PROVIDED HOWEVER that where the event of default relates to the payment of any moneys payable hereunder no such sale, assignment, calling in, collection or conversion into money shall be put into effect until the Lender shall first have made a demand for payment of such moneys to the Borrower and default shall have been made in payment thereof for a period of one calendar month

8.2.7 （不论贷款人已否如前述般进入物业或取得物业管有权）在下述条件下将物业或其任何部份出售、转让、收回、收取及折现：受限於物业原先已受其限制的产业权，权益及权利，但不受本法律押记／按揭影响，亦不受所有其他排在本法律押记／按揭之后的产业权、权益、租约及权利影响。全权以公开拍卖、投标或私人合约，或部份以公开拍卖或投标、部份以私人合约的形式，并根据贷款人就业权、业权开始的证据或其他事项认为适当的规定出售物业或其任何部份，而售价可整笔付款或分期付款，或部份款额入账而余额以按揭或其他抵押支付；全权给予认购权或买入、撤销或更改有关物业或其任何部份的售卖合约，并将物业或其任何部份再出售而无须为因此而引致的任何损失负责。贷款人并有权订立公契、公契分契或补充公契及／或管理协议及／或任何其他性质相若的文件，或授予任何按贷款人的绝对酌情权认为合适的权利、地役权或特权；全权作出妥协与达成债务重整协议，并为上述所有或任何目的签立及作出贷款人认为适当的转易与事情。但如失责事件涉及本契据须付的任何付款，则不得进行上述出售、转让、收回、收取或折现，直至贷款人先向借款人提出付款要求而上述款项欠付达一个公历月为止。

Deliberative democracy is, on the basis of reflecting competitive democratic theory, regives citizens the enthusiasm to participate in public affairs. It reckons that citizens political participation should not be restricted to periodic vote or aperiodic activities such as demonstrations. Citizens should, under the premise of open and transparent information and according to certain procedures, freely and equally carry out in full the discussion on the public policies that affect them, and through the legalization of decision by public deliberation, the quality of democratic governance is enhanced.

协商民主就是在反省竞争性民主理论的基础上，重新赋予公民参与公共事务的积极性，认为公民的政治参与不应该局限于定期的投票和不定期的游行示威等活动方式，公民应该在信息公开透明的条件下，依据一定的程序，自由而平等地对影响到自己的公共政策进行公开且充分的讨论，通过公共协商赋予决策的合法性，从而提升民主治理的品质。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。