公平条件

Moreover, for all those possessions, from which anyone has, without the lawful judgment of his peers, been disseised or removed, by our father, King Henry, or by our brother, King Richard, and which we retain in our hand (or which as possessed by others, to whom we are bound to warrant them) we shall have respite until the usual term of crusaders; excepting those things about which a plea has been raised, or an inquest made by our order, before our taking of the cross; but as soon as we return from the expedition, we will immediately grant full justice therein.

此外，如有财产在我父亨利国王和兄理查德国王治下，未经同级贵族合法审判遭到剥夺，而该财产现属我们占有，或属应由我们提供保证者占有，则我们可按十字军战士所享宽限条件暂缓处理；除非在我们出征前相关诉讼已经提起，或已依据我们的令状开始审理；但是，一旦我们远征归来，或中断征程归来，则即应立刻按公平正义处理。注： a 、本条见于1215年最初的版本，后来版本无。b 、十字军战士可享有三年宽限期。

Besides, it is suggested not to make Article 87 Section Ⅰ-⑦ of copyright law as constitution elements of abs and risk(abstrakte Gefaechrdungstatbestand) and objective conditions of punishment, or there will have gag law and as a result of unfair competitions.

此外，我认为，为避免该条箝制言论自由、引发不公平竞争，不宜将著作权法第87条第1项第7款的立法结构解为「抽象危险构成要件＋客观处罚条件」。

But the safeguard measures belong to the normal trade behavior, the anti-dumpling and anti-subsidy measures are the unfair trade behaviors, it protects the low-level, high-cost, ill-managed and non-competitive industries, and to get the chance for adjustment.

但保障措施针对的是正常的贸易行为，而反倾销和反补贴针对的是不公平的贸易行为，所保护的是技术水平低、成本高、管理不善而在正常的贸易条件下缺乏竞争力的产业，为其赢得进行调整的机会。

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

This text is on the reference foundation of home and abroad research achievements, introducing some basic theories about entry procedure certified accountant's law duty, definiting standard of the duty discussed such as the audit law completely and belong to duly and no-duty of audit law and reparations amount of money surely calmly etc in a scries of present time administration of justice practices impatient treats solves the problem. Standing the neutral relatively angle of boundary, I make a progress research to them , attempt to look for some fair and just ideas to solve these problems, thus contribute to CPAs of our country holding the industry and healthy and legal standardization.

本文在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上，介绍了关于注册会计师法律责任的一些基本理论，全面论述了诸如审计法律责任确定的标准、审计法律责任的归责与免责条件、赔偿金额的确定等一系列当前司法实践中急待解决的问题，站在较之司法界和会计界相对中立的角度上来对它们进行了研究，试图从中找出一些可以用来解决问题的公平、公正的新观点，从而有助于我国注册会计师执业的规范化、健康化、法制化。

This text is on the reference foundation of home and abroad research achievements, introducing some basic theories about entry procedure certified accountants law duty, definiting standard of the duty discussed such as the audit law completely and belong to duly and no-duty of audit law and reparations amount of money surely calmly etc in a scries of present time administration of justice practices impatient treats solves the problem. Standing the neutral relatively angle of boundary, I make a progress research to them , attempt to look for some fair and just ideas to solve these problems, thus contribute to CPAs of our country holding the industry and healthy and legal standardization.

本文在借鉴国内外研究成果的基础上，介绍了关于注册会计师法律责任的一些基本理论，全面论述了诸如审计法律责任确定的标准、审计法律责任的归责与免责条件、赔偿金额的确定等一系列当前司法实践中急待解决的问题，站在较之司法界和会计界相对中立的角度上来对它们进行了研究，试图从中找出一些可以用来解决问题的公平、公正的新观点，从而有助于我国注册会计师执业的规范化、健康化、法制化。

In settling on a fair price, firms will evaluate their own costs, current pricing laws, what the competition is doing, arid the type of discounts and terms of sales that are customary in the industry.

为了确定一个公平的价格，企业必须对他们自己的成本、现行的定价法、竞争状况以及折扣的种类和行业中惯常的销售条件进行评估。

However, Rawls thought that the principle of unanimous selection by people under fair conditions is the principle of justice.

罗尔斯则认为，人们在公平的条件下一致选择的原则，才是正义的原则。

Although both judicial rescue and the legal aid,on the whole,are the judicial system,which safeguard people's legitimate rights,who are in financial difficulties,ensure to realize social fairness and justice,however,due to the difference constituting the subject to perform the two systems,examination procedure,scope of application,condition.etc,the abnormal situation of noncoordination,noncooperation exists.n the course of performance,which affects the functioning of the two systems.

司法救助与法律援助虽然同为保障困难群众合法权益，确保实现社会公平、公正的司法制度，但由于两种制度实施的主体、审查程序、适用范围；条件等不同，造成两种制度在实施过程中出现不协调、不配合的情况，影响了两种制度的功能发挥。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。