公平条件

It is the base of a social justice to establish a perfect social security system for developing market economy.

在市场经济条件下，要靠建立和完善社会保障体系，形成公平社会的基础。

There's been abundant allocution afresh a part of leaders of western governments (as they attending advanced to the G8 acme in Scotland in July) about what can be done to advice Africa. There's been altercation about accretion aid, cancelling debt and accouterment fairer trading conditions.

最近有很多关于欧洲国家领导人将如何帮助非洲国家的言论（八国首脑会议即将在七月份于苏格兰召开）有人说会增加援助，取消债务以及给非洲国家更公平的贸易条件。

Arm's length price Price between corporations under fully competitive conditions.

公平价格公司之间在充分竞争的条件下形成的价格。

Conscientiously do asset disposal programme last year against assets of the assessment results, a follow-up, further funds between state, collective and individual interests, reasonable disposition of assets; Equity structure of the programme diligently, in accordance with the requirements of sustainable development for enterprises, the establishment of reasonable equity structure, integrated into holding face, percentage, holding objects and conditions, Holding forms and relevant supporting policies that open, fair, just, transparent; conscientiously working resettlement programme, with the stock assets settlement of issues left over by history with more features I Homes surplus personnel for the relevant policies, reasonable and lawful solution to the issue of labor contracts with employees of the conversion from state-owned assets set piece, the resettlement of surplus personnel, efforts to stabilize; conscientiously do corporate management structure programmes in strict accordance with the requirements of the modern enterprise system, and regulate the establishment of the Board, shareholders, the board of supervisors, and reasonable adjustment of production structure and organization of production patterns; conscientiously party and mass organizations reform programmes, and actively explore the relationship between the party organizations working system, the forms of organizations, activities, party and mass organizations play a good role in the development of enterprises should be; conscientiously development plan starting from the structure and mechanism, innovation, better planning of new business development ideas, direction, objectives and initiatives.

认真做好资产处置方案，针对去年资产评估的结果，做好后续工作，进一步清产核资，兼顾国家、集体、个人三者利益，合理处置资产；认真做好股权结构方案，按照有利于企业持续发展的要求，合理设置股权结构，综合考虑持股面、持股比例、持股对象和条件、持股形式及相关配套政策，做到公开、公平、公正、透明；认真做好职工安置方案，用存量资产解决历史遗留问题，针对我院富余人员较多的特点，争取相关政策，合理合法地解决职工身份转换与劳动合同问题，从国有资产中划出一块，安置富余人员，努力做好稳定工作；认真做好法人治理结构方案，严格按照现代企业制度的要求，规范建立董事会、股东会、监事会，同时，合理调整生产组织模式和生产组织结构；认真做好党群组织改革方案，积极探索党群组织的工作体制、组织形式、活动方式，发挥好党群组织在企业发展中应有的作用；认真做好发展规划方案，从体制和机制入手，大胆创新，规划好新型企业发展的思路、方向、目标和举措。

Fisc plays different roles in the justification and efficiency in many aspects: to have a better payment distribution, to create conditions for the just competition of companies, to promote the extablishment of social safeguard system , to stimulate the development of education and the readjustment of industry structure.

财政在多方面都能对公平与效率产生影响，财政能促进收入公平分配，财政能为企业竞争创造条件，财政有利于社会保障体系的建立，财政可促进教育事业的发展及产业结构的调整

Such electronic actions may qualify as unfair competition and will therefore be referred to as electronic unfair competition.

这种电子化的行为可能作为不公平竞争的条件并因此被称为电子不公平竞争。

It's the basic social goal of the public information management to safeguard freedom, democratic, fair social order, Information opening and information sharing are two major conditions to solve the unbalanced distribution of public information; It is a great important social task of the public information management to offer the information condition for that public right to know can be protected; for solving the unbalanced distribution problem of public information, we must set up unisonous public information management system.

维护自由、民主、公平的社会秩序是公共信息管理的基本社会目标；信息公开和信息共享是解决公共信息不均衡分布的两大条件；为公众的知情权保护提供信息条件是公共信息管理的一大重要社会任务；要解决公共信息的不均衡分布问题，必须建立完善的、协调一致的公共信息管理体制。

The author maintains that criteria and conditions of countersecurity should be clarified by law and the determination of amount and time should be both reasonable and efficient.

笔者认为，首先有必要对&活扣&的条件和适用范围进行限制，其次&活扣&在一定条件下可以转变为&死扣押&，再次法律应当允许重复扣押，使其他债权人在船舶已经被&活扣&的情况下的权益能够得到保护，以利于法律公平原则的实现。

Section 3 is the difficult and key part of the whole paper, focus on discussing how to improve our country"s unemployment insurance system .specific countermeasures to improve the system are presented as follows: constituting unemployment insurance law establishing and amplifying safe -guard system of the law; establishing that judies is the first in the level of value; definite unemployment and the qualification of gaining unemployment insurance, reasonably enlarging the scopes of insurance; intensifying and promoting the function of reemployment to realize the combination of unemployment insurance and reemployment promotion; enforcing raising insurance fund and fully exerting the fund"s use benefit ;improving its systems of management and supervision to realize scientific management, keeping the fund safety and development..

本文认为我国的失业保险制度应在根据我国国情的基础上，在以下几个方面完善失业保险法律制度：制定《失业保险法》，提高失业保险制度的法律效力，并辅之以其他相关法律法规相配套，建立起一个层次分明相互协调的综合性失业保险法律体系；确立以公平为优先的立法价值取向，在法律的层次上明确失业保险制度作为超越经济领域的公共产品应当以社会公平为其立法的价值取向；正确界定失业的定义及失业保险资格条件，在符合中国国情的情况下，合理扩大失业保险的覆盖面；确立以保障劳动者的基本生活和促进再就业为失业保险法律制度的立法宗旨，加强失业保险的再就业促进功能，变消极支付失业保险金作法为积极地促进再就业，认识到&就业是最好的保障&；完善失业保险费征缴制度，按不同行业、企业的失业风险概率不同，实行差别缴费率，加强失业保险费征缴的法律力度，提高劳动者和用人单位的缴费积极性；完善失业保险待遇给付制度，从确保失业者的基本生活需要和促进其再就业的角度出发，完善给付水平和给付期限的规定；规范和完善失业保险的管理和监督制度，实现管理科学化，保证并实现保险墓金的保值、增值。结语部分，对全文进行总结。

Chapter one of this text has recommended the foreign insurance to apply financial economy to the products pricing method of insurance company, but these methods have not explained how to determine the fair premium of the multiple-line insurance company .In order to solve many business line insurance company pricing problem, chapter two introduce an very important model in insurance company capital allocation field - MR capital allocation model, through deriving capital allocation formula and simulation analysis indicate MR model allocate multiple- line insurance company capital scientifically. In order to apply MR model to non-life insurance pricing, chapter three will extend MR model to introduce loss 3 and layer P . Since the premise of MR model is a certain market price of loss, the chapter four will use the risk-neutral probability transformation technique to get the market value of loss. Under lognormal distribution, we will use location parameter shift and proportional PH transformation to illuminate the technique. The final chapter combines the prior sections result to deduce out the fair premium formula, and apply it to price the catastrophe insurance.

本文的第一章介绍了国外保险业将财务经济学应用到保险公司产品定价的方法，但是这些方法都没有说明如何确定多业务线保险公司的公平保费；为了解决多业务线保险公司定价问题，第二章引入保险公司资本配置领域非常重要的一个模型—MR资本配置模型，通过推导资本配置公式及模拟分析表明MR模型科学地配置了多业务线公司的资本；为了将MR模型应用到非寿险公司的定价中去第三章扩展了MR模型，引入了损失β和层β的概念：由于MR模型的前提条件是有一个确定的损失市场价值，第四章利用风险中性转化方法获得损失的市场价值，在损失为对数正态分布的条件下，通过位置参数转化和比例危险转化方法给出了实例说明；第五章结合前几章的结果给出非寿险公司公平保费的定价公式，并运用它给出了巨灾保险价格的模拟分析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。