公平价格

Article 1 These Provisions have been formulated in accordance with the Pricing Law of the People's Republic of China for the purpose of maintaining the market order, interdicting fraudulent pricing practices, promoting fair competition and protecting the lawful rights and interests of the consumers and business operators.

第一条为维护市场秩序，禁止价格欺诈行为，促进公平竞争，保护消费者和经营者的合法权益，根据《中华人民共和国价格法》，制定本规定。

It directly affects the economic efficiency, obstructs the realization of social justice.

价格机制直接影响着经济效率，关系到社会公平与正义的实现。

The manipulation of share price is a typical action of fraud and unjust competition , with monopoly characteristic , seriously prejudicing the interests of investors , rendering unjust securities market, lowering the efficiency of resource disposal , and aggravating the risk of stock market .

操纵证券交易价格又名操纵证券市场，是一种典型的欺诈行为和具有垄断性质的不公平竞争行为，它严重损害了中小投资者的利益，破坏了证券市场公正性，降低了市场资源配置的效率，加剧了证券市场的风险。

China's price system was becoming increasingly rationalized, creating a relatively fair marketplace

中国的价格制度已经趋于合理，为所有企业创造了比较公平的市场竞争市

The government began to enact regulations and antitrust laws to counter the worst excesses of big business. The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was created to prevent corporate trusts, monopoly enterprises formed to reduce competition and allow essentially a single business firm to control the price of a product. Laws such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, enacted in 1938, mandated worker protections, including the maximun 8-hour workday and 40-hour workweek.

政府陆续通过了有关条例和反托拉斯法律，制约大公司无节制的发展。1890年通过的雪曼反托拉斯法案，防止了大型托拉斯的出现，这种托拉斯是一种垄断性企业，旨在减少竞争，把产品的价格置于一家公司的控制之下。1938年通过的公平劳动标准法，规定了对工人的保护措施，包括每天8小时和每周40小时的最高工作时数的规定。

The Sherman Antitrust Act of 1890 was created to prevent corporate trusts, monopoly enterprises formed to reduce competition and allow essentially a single business firm to control the price of a product. Laws such as the Fair Labor Standards Act, enacted in 1938, mandated worker protections, including the maximun 8-hour workday and 40-hour workweek.

为防止企业托拉斯，1890年，颁布了谢尔曼反托拉斯法规，以防止大公司垄断，及一个公司控制某一产品价格。1938年颁布的公平工作标准法，保护了工人的权益，内容包括每天工作时间不能超过8小时，每周工作时间不能超过40小时。

Commodities rather than diversifying into other crops and so depr esses prices—thus achieving, f or most

是生产更多的&公平贸易产品&，因此导致价格下跌——这样一来，对于大多数农民来说，最终获得的与

The insiders consist of traditional insiders, constructive insiders, tippers, tippees and misappropriators. The inside information must be unpublished and sensitive to securities' prices. The formulas of counting the damages are proposed. The doctrine of liability fixation should adopt the principle of constructive wrongs. The securities law should directly construct the causality, which relieves the average investors' burdens of proof in order to protect their benefit.

本文提出应将内幕交易主体区分为传统内幕人、推定内幕人、泄露信息者、接受信息者、盗用消息者等几类，并分别予以阐述；内幕信息则需具有两个最重要的条件——非公开及价格敏感性；在损害事实的确定问题上，提出了计算受害方的损失数额的公式，并指出以内幕交易者的全部非法所得为限进行民事赔偿比较公平合理；鉴于受害者无法确知内幕交易者的主观心理状态，在归责原则上宜采过错推定原则；在因果关系的证明上，从保护受害者的角度出发，应采美国做法，立法直接推定因果关系存在，明确规定受害者有损害求偿权，而毋需承担因果关系的举证责任。

As the flawless packaging technology as well as the highly qualified managers and employees we have, we are sticklers for quality management system to secure the quality for our customers, and to ensure all the orders will be finish in time.

公司创建以来，坚持诚信经营，以公平的价格生产市场上最好的产品，我们严格强调质量管理体系，确保消费都收到的都是高品质产品，确保所有订单都会及时精确生产完成。

With positive approach, this paper analysed grain price raising influence on the grain market equilib rium, social economic walfare, and social equity and studied the substitute effect of price-raising from the sides of both the producers and consumers.

用实证的研究方法分析了1994年粮食提价对粮食市场的均衡、社会经济福利、社会公平等的影响，并从生产者和消费者两方面考察了价格提高的替代效应和收入效应。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。