公差

International tolerance grade: a series of tolerances that vary with basic size to provide a uniform levle of accuracy within a given grade.

公差符号：符号给出了公差与配合的技术要求，基本尺寸是一个数字，然后跟着表示基本偏差的字母和表示 IT 等级的数字。

The mathematic model of optimization allocation of tolerance values is established. In the model, the objective function of the optimization is production cost-tolerance function, and the constraints of the optimization are equation and inequation in the fifth chapter.

以加工成本—公差函数为目标函数，以第五章的等式和不等式约束为约束条件，建立了公差大小最优分配的数学模型；基于遗传算法研究了形位公差大小的最优分配方法。

Tolerance allocation is according to the precision variation requirement and product processing cost. The method used for sequential quadratic programming algorithm. In the optimum model, the objective is to minimize the summation of product processing cost and then to construct the tolerance stack-up constraint conditions and the self-tolerance boundary constraint conditions.

公差配置则是根据精度变异范围进一步分析其成本，透过使用序列二次规划最佳化方法，以最小制程成本为目标，建立主轴组装误差堆叠限制条件与个别公差限制条件作公差配置。

Software, and simulated by Monte Carlo method. The simulation results are conducted by descriptive statistics. Two "drop-in" assembly design lens groups were studied to calculate the stack-up element tilt and decenter within a cell and the resultant deviations of the optical axes away from the mechanical datum axis. The results indicate that the opto-mechanical tolerance model can analyze the critical to quality parameters of a lens system. As a result, the performance of the lens system can be anticipated by the opto-mechanical tolerance model before mass production.

戊n体编辑，并以蒙地卡罗方法模拟，模拟结果以叙述统计呈现；最后以两个"投入式"组立设计的镜群组为案例，计算镜片在镜筒内的累积偏心角度公差、偏心距离公差及镜片光学轴的累计偏移量，其结果显示该模型可模拟一个镜头系统的关键品质参数；所以，镜头系统的性能在大量生产之前可藉本光机公差模拟模型预测其品质与良率。

Solutions from the equation are the factual tolerance of profile and position directly, it only contain information of the width of the tolerance, also contain information of the distribution of the tolerance.

这种方程求解的直接结果就是一个具体的形位公差，既包含了公差的宽度信息，也包含了公差的分布信息。

Ds Explained the technology of tolerance design;Aimed at Antenna Structure based on modularized assembly, by referring to the random numbers based on Uncertainty Theory that accord with tolerance distribution rule and using Monte Carlo simulation, a simulated analysis and mathematical statistics of the Antenna-Structured Precision Information Model terminal error have been done.

对产品精度信息模型的公差分析和公差综合技术进行说明；针对模块化装配的天线结构产品精度信息模型，基于不确定性理论的随机公差分布，利用蒙特卡洛模拟法来对天线结构的装配产品精度信息模型的终端误差进行仿真分析和综合。

Tolerance analysis aims to explore the effection of divided link on sum link, namely how to ascertain the assembled sum link"s tolerance if knowing all divided link"s dimension, tolerance and distribution parameter.

公差分析研究组成环对封闭环的影响，即已知各组成环的尺寸、公差及分布参数，确定最终装配后的封闭环公差。

Software, and simulated by Monte Carlo method. The simulation results are conducted by descriptive statistics. Two "drop-in" assembly design lens groups were studied to calculate the stack-up element tilt and decenter within a cell and the resultant deviations of the optical axes away from the mechanical datum axis. The results indicate that the opto-mechanical tolerance model can analyze the critical to quality parameters of a lens system. As a result, the performance of the lens system can be anticipated by the opto-mechanical tolerance model before mass production.

戊n体编辑，并以蒙地卡罗方法模拟，模拟结果以叙述统计呈现；最后以两个&投入式&组立设计的镜群组为案例，计算镜片在镜筒内的累积偏心角度公差、偏心距离公差及镜片光学轴的累计偏移量，其结果显示该模型可模拟一个镜头系统的关键品质参数；所以，镜头系统的性能在大量生产之前可藉本光机公差模拟模型预测其品质与良率。

In chapter 7, quality loss cost is first used in the model of simultaneous design of tolerance, and economically attainable accuracy of position is first considered as constraint condition. It is first proven that the function of simultaneous design of tolerance is non-convex program; discrete and continuos Simulated Annealing are introduced; the optimum software to solve this model is given.

第七章首次将质量损失成本用于公差并行设计的优化数学模型中，并首次考虑位置精度的经济加工精度范围作为约束条件；论证了公差并行设计优化模型的非凸规划问题；着重介绍了离散型和连续型的模拟退火算法SA；研制了公差并行设计的优化软件。

The author uses the shafting of a 50-ton tiansport ship as an example to illustrate a new technology for fitting shafting on shipways with the help of calculated tolerance.

文中列举了以逐步扩大軸系安裝公差的試驗资料，以及用折曲值为1毫米/米計算极限公差，在船台上安装后的实船試驗記录，借此宋驗証軸系用計算公差进行安裝的正确性。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。