公务员

I know many friends in Ningbo, from civil servants, managers, down to the driver, salesman, 90% have two sets of family housing.

我知道很多朋友在宁波，从公务员，经理，下至司机，推销员， 90 ％有两套住房的家庭。

Modern Muslims seeking a fatwa on a practical matter need no longer go to a local mosque, or to the state-salaried officials, or muftis, used by many Sunni Muslim countries as arbiters.

就实际问题寻求裁决的现代穆斯林们不再需要去当地清真寺，或是求助于那些支领国家薪水的公务员，也即是"穆夫提"——许多逊尼派穆斯林国家以他们作为仲裁者。

One of the reasons of these maladies is the faultiness of the motivating mechanisms of civil servants.

因而对公务员激励机制的研究也就显得十分必要和紧迫。

In this opus, the man is dressed the Chinese traditional long gown and sit on the fauteuil, his hand is with a folding fun, easygoing and satisfied appearance on his face, like a landlord before hundred years. He took the black leather shoes which the latest office men or civilians prefer.

坐在太师椅上的男子身披传统的长袍马褂，手摇折扇，面带几分矫情式的安闲与自足，俨然一位百年前的地主土财的当代翻版，唯独足下未套袜的双脚穿着一双今日白领或公务员爱穿的黑皮鞋，女子则身穿高开领的旗袍，双手搭在男子的肩臂，依身而站。

I work for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

"我是公务员，我为外交部工作。"

However there are some differences in the learning motivation in terms of different backgrounds:① The higher the academic degree holders, the lower the intensity of the learning motivation in self-development, social contact, family requirement and degree pursuing.② The students from town and villages show great motivation in Better Serving Society, however the students from cities pay more attention to the assessments from family and working company.③The intensity of the motivations in female students in pursuing knowledge, self-development and social contact are apparently stronger than male students.④With the increasing of age, the motivation intensity decreases in the aspects of self-development, career-development and competition or promotion. The students in the age of 40"s to 50"s pay more interests in educating children.⑤The motivation intensity in Better Serving Society, Avoid Failure in The Work and Better Educating Children decreases with the increasing of the income. Middle income class emphases more in promotion.⑥ The intensity of motivation in pursuing knowledge is very strong in state-worker and free-lancer. Teachers pay more attention to career development and the free-lancer emphasis in developing enterprises and self-expressing.

在对比分析中，成人学员因学历、来源地、性别、年龄、收入、职业的不同，其学习动机存在一定的差异：①随着学历层次的升高，成人学员在发展、交往、家庭、文凭动机的多个子项上表现出差异，动机强度依次降低；②县乡学员在"更好地服务社会"项目中比城市学员表现强烈，而城市学员更重视家庭及单位对自己的看法与评价；③女性学员在求知、职业、交往三大类上的动机水平较明显高于男性学员；④在发展、职业、竞争或提升三个方面，随着年龄的增加，其动机强度呈递减趋势，而41－50岁的学员在"为了更好地教育子女"这一项上表现尤为突出；⑤在"更好的服务社会"、"避免工作失败"、"更好的教育子女"三个项目中，随着收入的增加，其强度水平依次减弱，中间收入的学员较其它两层次更在意"得到提升"；⑥不同职业的学员有不同的动机表现，公务员与自由职业者的求知动机表现强烈，教师的职业动机水平相对偏高，自由职业者强调"发展事业"与"表现自己"。

the government functionary is concrete government function executive, is playing and control important role in country administration operation.

公务员是政府职能的具体执行者，在国家行政管理的运行中起着决策、组织、协调和控制的重要作用。

Part seven: Comparative between criminal legislations at home and abroad about state functionary, and public service personnel.

第七部分，中外刑法中的国家工作人员、公职人员或公务员的立法比较。

Our country at present government functionary incentive mechanism present situation how?

我国目前的公务员激励机制发展现状如何？

What is a government functionary , is allotted the country , place , what to be allotted?

什么是公务员，分国家，地方，还分什么吗？

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。