公共关系

GMODM is about the definition and calculation of geometric objects and topological relationships based on restrict plane graph. Geometric layer should be consistently maintained. This paper gives the algorithms.

它基于受限的平面图来定义几何对象和几何对象之间的拓扑关系，并给出了几何层的一致化定义以及一致化维护算法，它定义了几何对象的公共接口，使对几何对象的操作和拓扑关系的处理独立于几何对象表示。

This article holds that through the analysis of how to use the the relationship between policy networks, expressing the aspirations of their own interests, then have been expressed and developed in public policy, as social actors in their role, status, functions in the policy process received country and citizens'recognitions and is related to how the normative development of social intermediary organizations, to establish cooperation and interaction mechanism between industry organizations and inter-governmental in network, and p1olicy's formulation and implementation is likely to achieve a kind of approval by the principal ideal. This provides research value which could be effective government for our industry organizations involved in policy process orderly.

本文认为，通过分析行业组织如何利用政策网络关系，表达自身利益诉求，以在公共政策制定中得到体现和满足，以其作为社会行动者的角色、地位、功能在政策过程中得到国家和公民的认可并发挥作用事关如何规范性的发展社会中介组织，而在政策网络中建立行业组织与政府间合作与互动的机制关系，政策制定与执行有可能达到一种社会活动主体认可的理想状态，这为我国行业组织有序参与政策过程，提供了可以达到有效政府过程的研究价值。

This week in the online open-access journal PLoS Biology, scientists Simon Segar, James Cook, Derek Dunn, and colleagues at the University of Reading have found that during mutualism, a cooperative relationship between two different species, a third parasitic species may help to keep the relationship stable.

本星期在网上开放的公共图书馆生物学杂志上，科学家西蒙西格，詹姆斯库克，德里克邓恩和他的同事们雷丁大学发现，在互惠的合作关系，两个不同的物种，第三寄生虫种类可能有助於保持稳定的关系。

The second chapter introduces important issues and theories in Western thoughts about urban planning and its harmonies with the modern vision. These include above all minimalism since the 1960's, with its redefined sense of space and new site-specific rule of application, and modernism which champions such concepts as self-containment and solo possession.

而第二章从西方空间规画史与近代艺术思潮中，艺术与空间之间关系演变的影响，讨论传统中公共艺术以纪念物的形式介入城市空间，尝试与整体空间和谐并存，达到在空间上尺度与比例的和谐关系的方式，一九六○年代中末叶低限主义运动对於空间观念的改变，场域限定的应用，与作品自给自足、独立自若之现代主义艺术表现进行比较。

The classification of land registration system is the registration of deed and registration of title, which includes the Torrens system.

土地登记制度最通常的分类就是权利登记制和契约登记制，法律上讲，两者最基本的区别就是"契约登记制关注法律事实的登记，而权利登记制关注事实的法律后果的登记"；土地登记并非一个单纯的私法或公法行为，而是具有双重性质的，即土地登记兼具私法行为与公法行为的双重性质；土地登记制度不仅有平等主体的私权关系，而且有纵向的行政关系，其中贯穿着个人目标与国家目标的双重价值；土地登记的效力包括：决定权利变动、权利正确性推定、善意保护、监督管理和警示效力；一个完整统一的土地登记制度是富有效益的，包括个人效益、公共管理效益、社会效益和经济效益。

Besides, the author also give a detailed analysis and conclusion from the four levels of the total layout, building flat surface layout, building space and the exterior space shape. First, the thesis analyzed the race building, aim at the special natural environment and social milieu, i.e. how its total layout is; the concrete nature adaptability to the natural and social features. Second, this thesis analyzes the feature of layout in this origin with the examples of store, house, general residence, house, courtyard, public buildings and the clues of person's living mode. Furthermore, the thesis launches from street space, courtyard space, indoors space to explore the villages and living room of the nationalities such as 汉,土家,苗,侗. Finally, the thesis gives a specific analysis of the exterior space and nature factor, unreasoned composition of exterior space and fortuity, the relationship between the exterior space and function, the exterior space and geography and hang feet floor and horoscope doors and fence etc.

首先，论文分析了民族建筑针对特殊的自然环境与社会环境，其总体布局如何；具体体现自然适应性和社会适应性的特色：其次，论文以店宅、一般住宅、宅院、公共建筑四种湘西民族建筑类型为主，以相应的人的生活模式为线索，分析湘西民族建筑的平面布局特色；再者，论文从街道空间、院落空间、室内空间三个部分展开，同时对湘西地区汉族、土家族、苗族、侗族的村镇和民居建筑空间分别进行了颇有民族特色的着力探寻；最后，论文分外部空间造型与自然因素、外部空间造型的非理性与偶成、外部空间造型与功能关系、外部空间造型与地形关系、吊脚楼及八字门与围墙等六个部分，具体分析湘西民族建筑外部空间造型特色。

The object of the investigation on the degree of satisfaction to public transport service is the correlation between passenger's degree of satisfaction, psychologies, attitude and the external environment. Passengers are the consumers of the public transport system.

公共交通服务系统满意度研究的对象是生活在城市中，作为公共交通系统消费者一方-公交乘客的满意度水平，及其心理和态度与存在的客观环境之间的相互关系。

The public facilities (hospital, fire station and school etc) are one of an essential element of city. The city will run normally when their location is selected scientifically.

城市公共设施是城市的基本要素之一，公共设施的选址是否科学合理关系到城市功能能否正常地发挥。

Whole libraries have been written on specialized fields alone, such as money and banking, foreign trade and foreign exchange, taxation and public finance, government control, capitalism and socialism, wages and labor relations, interest and capital, agricultural economics, rent, prices, profits, markets, competition and monopoly, value and utility, statistics, business cycles, wealth and poverty, social insurance, housing, public utilities, mathematical economics, studies of special industries and of economic history.

整个体系已经分门别类，如货币与银行，外贸与外汇，税务与公共财政，政府管制、资本主义与社会主义，劳资关系，资本与利率，农业经济学，租值，价格，利润，市场，竞争与垄断，价值与效用，统计学，商业周期，富裕与贫穷，社会保险，住房，公共事业，数理经济学，特殊行业研究和经济史研究。

Development in modern society will result in reasonable division of public assistance and community assistance, and community-based public assistance, which means the partnership of state and communities.

现代社会的发展将导致公共救助与社区救助的合理分化，以及公共救助的社区化，促成国家与社区的平等合作关系。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。