公共事务

With the economic development of globalization and rapidly changing environment at home and abroad, the Government needs to face the increasingly complex public affairs, which is the ability of the Government are a major challenge.

随着经济发展的全球化以及国内外环境的快速变化，政府需要面对日趋繁杂的公共事务，这对政府的能力是一大挑战。

Led by incorporator Norma Elizabeth Boyd, the sorority created the National Non-Partisan Lobby on Civil and Democratic Rights in 1938, later renamed the National Non-Partisan Council on Public Affairs.

在诺玛·伊丽莎白·博伊德的带领下，姐妹会于1938年创建了全国无党人士公民和民主权利游说团，后来更名为全国无党人士公共事务委员会。

The present thesis adopts Iseult Honohan's six basic elements of republicanism as a theoretical framework for the study of Jefferson's conception of republicanism, which is the theoretical basis of his conception of the ward system:(1) Jefferson's conception of virtue, characterized by his optimism about the universality of the moral sense and the people's capacity of self-government;(2) Jefferson's conception of freedom, characterized by his synthesis of both negative liberty and positive liberty;(3) Jefferson's criterion of the republican government and the scope of the republic, characterized by his synthesis of both participation and representation;(4) Jefferson's conception of the shaping of republican citizens, characterized by the synthesis of school education and active participation in public affairs;(5) Jefferson's conception of the material preconditions of the republic, characterized by his primary concern for the economic independence and political freedom of both the individual and the nation.

杰斐逊的共和主义思想是他的分区制度构想的理论基础。论文首先采用Iseult Honohan 的"共和主义基本要素"作为理论框架，从以下五个方面对杰斐逊的共和主义思想进行研究：(1)道德观，主要特点体现为对道德意识的普遍性和人民的自治能力持乐观态度；(2)自由观，主要特点体现为消极自由与积极自由相结合；(3)共和政府的标准以及共和国的范围，主要特点体现为人民直接参政与代议制相结合；(4)塑造共和公民，主要特点体现为学校教育与积极参与公共事务相结合；(5)共和国的经济基础，主要特点体现为对个人与国家的经济独立与政治自由的关注。

L IU Qiong School of International Relations and Public Affairs, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China

复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院，上海 200433

The administration examination and approval is a right social and public business norm of government, management and ministrant of a kind of means.

行政审批是政府对社会公共事务规范、管理与服务的一种手段。

Northcote whether the United Kingdom and the杜威廉"on the establishment of the United Kingdom Report of the permanent civil service system", or the United States,"Pendleton Act," the significance of the most important in the establishment of a national public affairs services for high - the quality of the civil service ranks, which marks the modern civil service system in the formation of Britain and the United States.

无论是英国诺斯科特和杜威廉的《关于建立英国常任文官制度的报告》，还是美国的《彭德尔顿法》，其最重要的意义就表现在建立一支为国家公共事务服务的高素质文官队伍，从而标志着现代文官制度在英美两国的形成。

An ancient Roman official, appointed to be the chief administrator of a province after serving his term of office as praetor.

市政官古罗马民选的行政官，负责公共事务及游艺活动并且监管市场、粮食及用水供应

Henan Xinhua Channel May 8 hearing big river - Henan Daily News reported:(a press correspondent Wang Jian Dong Jian mine) May 4, Henan Normal University, School of Public Affairs, Social Work students 2006 Ming-hui, YU Yi, 2007 at the same time students get to the United Nations Children's Fund "to prevent young people caring AIDS Ambassador" certificate, which is the third time students to receive this honor.

新华网河南频道5月8日讯大河网-河南日报报道：（记者董建矿通讯员王君健）5月4日，河南师范大学公共事务学院社会工作专业2006级学生孙铭慧、2007级学生余毅同时拿到联合国儿童基金会"预防艾滋病青少年爱心大使"荣誉证书，这是该校学生第三次获得此项荣誉。

Practice has been proving that a flexible, market-oriented, democratized governing model, which comes into being through resolving public business problems, improving work efficiency of government dispending on market mechanism under fair, righteous precondition, is capable of promoting long efficient economic development in EDZs and their neighboring regions, and enhancing prosperousness and civilization in the whole society.

实践证明：在公平、公正的前提下运用市场机制来解决公共事务问题，提高政府的工作效率，形成灵活化、市场化、民主化的治理模式能促进经济开发区和周边地区的长效发展，提高整个社会的发达程度和文明程度。

Education is our most important public service.

教育是最重要的公共事务。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。