公元前

Packaging as human wisdom, a widely used in daily life, production, as early as 3000 BC. Egyptians began to use the manual method of casting, blowing the original glass bottle containing items for the same period. Egyptian paper Cyperaceous the pith of a primitive made of paper used for packaging items, 221, 105, Cai Lun invented Papermaking in China, showing the hand-made paper made labels.

摘 要：包装作为人类智慧的形成晶体，广泛用于糊口、出产中，早在公元前3000年，埃及人开始用手工要领熔化铸、吹制原始的玻璃瓶，用于盛装物品，统一期间，埃及人用纸莎草的心髓制成为了一种原始的纸张用以包装物品，公元前105年，蔡伦发现了造纸术，在中国出现了用手工造的纸做成标贴。

Hence "the thirty-eighth year of Ptolemy Euergetes", in which the grandson of Jesus, the son of Sirach, came to Egypt, is the year 132 BC This being the case, the translator's grandfather, the author of Ecclesiasticus, may be regarded as having lived and written his work between forty and sixty years before (between 190 and 170 BC), for there can be no doubt that in referring to Jesus by means of the term pappos and of the definite phrase ho pappos mou Iesous, the writer of the prologue designated his grandfather, and not a more remote ancestor.

因此， &第三十八年托勒密Euergetes &，其中的孙子耶稣的儿子Sirach ，来到埃及，是公元前132年在这种情况下，译者的祖父的作者Ecclesiasticus ，可被视为有写他的生活和工作之间的四十零和六十年前（ 190和170之间公元前），为毫无疑问，在谈到耶稣通过长期pappos和明确的词语何pappos谅解备忘录Iesous ，作家指定的序幕，他的祖父，而不是更加遥远的祖先。

The Mahabharat text (3100 B.C) contains quotes of Rishi Vasistha of the Ramayanic Era (alteast 5500 B.C) on the meaning of the "granth", its value and other literary attributes.

摩诃婆罗多文献（公元前3100年）包括了对罗摩时期的圣哲毗耶娑的引用（至少是公元前5500年），在评论&anth&的内涵里，还包括它的价值和其他文艺属性。

Circa 460-377 BC medical practitioner who is regarded as the father of medicine; author of the Hippocratic Oath.

大约公元前460年至公元前377年开业医师，被称为医药之父；新开业医生所立之誓约的创作者。

After the Persian broke the price record pushes directly into, captures and has looted Athens, but Athens Navy has actually routed the Persian fleet in the city nearby sarah Meese bay, reversed the war at one fell swoop, forced the Persian army to repulse the enemy.479 B.C., 100,000 Greek Allied armies fierce pursuit, launch with 300,000 enemy troops in Asia minor fights a decisive battle and wins, simultaneously the Greece united fleets also win the naval battle the finally victory.

公元前479年，10万希腊联军勇猛追击，与30万敌军在小亚细亚展开决战并取胜，同时希腊联合舰队也赢得海战的最终胜利。波斯的势力被逐出了欧洲后，小亚细亚的希腊城邦也被逐一解放恢复自由。公元前449年，波斯同意缔结和约，希波战争遂正式结束。这样，希腊人战胜了当时世界上最大的帝国，当时那种意气风发、豪迈而狂喜的激越心态，堪称一时无两。而通过这次战争，也确立了世界文明分为东西方的对峙大格局。

After the Persian broke the price record pushes directly into, captures and has looted Athens, but Athens Navy has actually routed the Persian fleet in the city nearby sarah Meese bay, reversed the war at one fell swoop, forced the Persian army to repulse the enemy.479 B.C., 100,000 Greek Allied armies fierce pursuit, launch with 300,000 enemy troops in Asia minor fights a decisive battle and wins, simultaneously the Greece united fleets also win the naval battle the finally victory.

公元前479年，10万希腊联军勇猛追击，与30万敌军在小亚细亚展开决战并取胜，同时希腊联合舰队也赢得海战的最终胜利。波斯的势力被逐出了欧洲后，小亚细亚的希腊城邦也被逐一解放恢复自由。公元前449年，波斯同意缔结和约，希波战争遂正式结束。

The Mitanni were an eastern Indo-European people (belonging to the linguistic "satem" group) who settled in northern Mesopotamia circa 1600 BC South-East of Turkey and by circa 1450 BC established a medium-size empire east, north and west, and temporarily made tributary vassals out of kings in the west, even as far as Kafti and making them a major threat for the Pharaoh.

米坦尼人是一群东部印欧语系的人（属于语言学上的&S类语言&组别），大约在公元前1600年从土耳其东南部移居到美索不达米亚，大约在公元前1450年建立一个中等大小的帝国，让东面、北面和西面，甚至远至卡夫提的附庸诸候国暂时脱离了西面的国王，使他们成为了埃及法老的主要威胁。

Callimachus of Cyrene (305BC-240BC), Chief Librarian of the Alexandria Mouseion, wrote "A Collection of Wonders around the World."

亚历山大博物馆的馆长，昔兰尼的卡利马什（Callimachus，公元前305年-公元前240年），曾撰写过&世界奇迹之精选&。

Palaeolithic of the Korean Peninsula began in BC 70 years, entered the 10th century BC, the Bronze Age.

朝鲜半岛的旧石器时代始于公元前70万年，公元前10世纪开始进入青铜器时代。

J. Bickerman first elucidated the concept of autonomy in 1958, the problem has caught many scholars attention. In recent years, some important monographs were published. However, most of these focused on the genesis and early history of the concept in the fifth century B.C.. As for the concept in the fourth century B.C., it is only mentioned in the study of the vicissitude of hegemony, the Common Peaces, or the Panhellenism.

比格曼的专题论文发表起，国外学者对城邦自治问题就给予了特别的关注，近年仍有重要的专题论文发表，但大多数研究着重于公元前五世纪自治观念的源起，而在对公元前四世纪城邦自治问题的研究中，或只在评述希腊城邦霸权争夺或共同和约时兼论、或在论述泛希腊主义时有所提及，并未作为论题的中心。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。