八音度

Based on the method of the Third structure, the writer analyzed Bartok way to build up the work kernel motive from the simple relation of the third, then to establish three pitch combinations to control the whole piece: heptachord collection, octachord collection and the twelve-tone collection.

文章将立足于三度结构手法，分析巴托克如何从简单的三度关系建立起乐曲的核心动机，然后借助动机建立控制全曲的三种音高组合――七音音阶组合、八音音阶组合及十二音组合（twelve-tone collection），再依靠不同音阶组合建立了段落结构，由小至大、由表及里，创作了这首弦乐四重奏的核心乐章。

Bassoon或fogotto大管】A low-pitched woodwind instrument with adouble reed,having along wooden body attached to aU-shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece.The range of this instrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe.

巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。

Bassoon或fogotto 大管:A low-pitched woodwind instrument with adouble reed, having a long wooden body attached to a U-shapedlateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece. The range of thisinstrument is typically two octaves lower than that of the oboe.

巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度。

The eclipse (and its supernatural significance as a heavenly omen) is depicted with octatonic chord successions, in this case 7th-chords with roots a minor 3rd or tritone apart.

在日蚀中（以及其象征天国的征兆的超自然的宏大场景）用八音和弦系列来描绘，在这里用的是根音上方小三度或三全音的七和弦。

A low - pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed,having a long wooden body attached to a U - shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece.The range of this instrument is typically two octave s lower than that of the oboe.

巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度

A low - pitched woodwind instrument with a double reed,having a long wooden body attached to a U - shaped lateral tube that leads to the mouthpiece.

巴松管，低音管一种低调的有双簧的木管乐器，有长的木质管身并与通向吹口的侧面管身相连，这种乐器的音域范围比双簧管明显的低两个八音度

Due to the different tuning requirements from what double bass players habitually practice, many eighteenth-century Viennese school double bass pieces were thought totally unsuitable on the modern double bass.

一些研究指出，许多十八世纪维也纳乐派的低音提琴乐曲，完全无法用现代低音提琴来演奏，主要的原因就在於当时惯用的维也纳空弦调音法与现代惯用的四度间隔不同。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。