八

On such misery was founded a global trading system that in its heyday, in the mid-18th century, was taking about 85,000 Africans a year across the Atlantic to work on sugar and tobacco plantations that made Europe rich.

建立在这个悲惨的真相之上的是一个全球性的奴隶贸易体系，在十八世纪中期的全盛时期每年大约有八万五千名非洲人被运过大西洋，带到美洲的甘蔗和烟草种植园做苦工，正是他们成就了欧洲的富有。

Mark Twain wrote "The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn" in eighteen eighty-four.

一八八四年，马克。吐温出版了他的《哈克贝里。费恩历险记》。

Light horses such as Arabians, Morgans, Quarter Horses, Paints and Thoroughbreds usually range in height from 14.0 (142 cm) to 16.0 hands (163 cm) and can weigh from 386 kg (850 lbs) to about 680 kg (1500 lbs).

轻马如阿拉伯人，摩根，季马，油漆和良种通常高度范围从14.0（142厘米）以16.0的手（163厘米），体重从三百八十六千克（850磅）约六百八十○千克（1500磅）。

Although the concept of"Chinese contemporary Avant-guard poetry"was used initially in the late 1980's, it contains the poetry movement which occurred in middle 1980's.

当代中国先锋诗歌这个概念的提出和运用，始自八十年代后期，但它所涵盖的现象，在时间范围上，应往前推至八十年代中期的诗歌运动。

Books and medical-journal articles have declared theres no scientific evidence for claims that 8 x 8 -- eight ounces, or 237 milliliters, of water eight times a day -- can bring a wide range of benefits, from speeding weight loss to ridding the body of toxins, fighting constipation, fatigue and dry skin and hastening recovery from colds and the flu.

有关书籍和医学期刊文章已经宣称，&8 x 8&饮水原则──即每天八杯水，每次八盎司（237毫升）──能够为人体健康带来诸多益处，从加速减肥，排除体内毒素，对抗便秘、疲劳和皮肤干燥，到加快感冒和流感的康复等等，此类说法缺乏科学根据。

Books and medical-journal articles have declared there's no scientific evidence for claims that '8 x 8'-- eight ounces, or 237 milliliters, of water eight times a day -- can bring a wide range of benefits, from speeding weight loss to ridding the body of toxins, fighting constipation, fatigue and dry skin and hastening recovery from colds and the flu.

有关书籍和医学期刊文章已经宣称，&8 x 8&饮水原则──即每天八杯水，每次八盎司（237毫升）──能够为人体健康带来诸多益处，从加速减肥，排除体内毒素，对抗便秘、疲劳和皮肤干燥，到加快感冒和流感的康复等等，此类说法缺乏科学根据。

The resolution was approved 82 to 16 with 18 abstentions.

决议以八十二票对十六票通过，十八票弃权。

The fifth chapter examines how the Research Clique, an intellectual group closely related to the Progressive Party and the constitutionalists, perceived revolution by studying their journal Jiefang yu gaizao (The Emancipation and Reconstruction Semi-Monthly).

职是之故，论文共分八章：第一章交代方法；第二章绘测五四知识场及其组成；第三章以五四前期掀起新文化巨浪的《新青年Ⅰ》为对象，理解当时最活跃的新文化份子在经历建立共和及其后乱象后，到底是如何延续辛亥的革命思考；第四章分析国民党群体的《建设》、《星期评论》，以明了他们在三民主义旗帜下的革命观；第五章以研究系的《解放与改造》为分析对象，看这群与进步党或立宪派渊源颇深的知识群体，又是如何理解革命的；第六章则把视线转移至自由派知识份子的《努力周报》，看这群受英美自由思潮、实验主义影响的群体怎样在细部改良的思想驱动下与革命思潮相抗；第七章则分析热烈拥抱革命的马克主义群体的《新青年Ⅱ》、《向导》，以期还原他们的革命理论；第八章则综合此前所得，挑明五四的革命论理形态大致可分为静态革命观与能动革命观两类。

Historians differ as to whether he was the biological child of Henry VIII, or of Boleyn's husband, Sir William Carey , Gentleman of the Privy Chamber and Esquire of the Body to King Henry VIII.

历史学家不同，他是否是亨利八世，或博林的丈夫亲生孩子，威廉爵士凯里，在枢密院会议厅和身体君子绅士国王亨利八世。

If the circumstances areserious, criminalliabilityshallbe investigatedby applying mutatis mutandis Article 188 of the Criminal Law.

情节重的，比照刑法第一百八十八条规定追究刑事责任。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。