全韧带

Celiac were much more than outer stomach in the part recurrence. The Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ type were much more in Bormann classification. Low polarization tumors were much more. Part recurrence were less after complete gastrectomy except celiac recurrence. Cardia circumambience and liver-duodenum ligaments (No. 1, 12) lymph node were more in the outer stomach recurrence.

局部复发病例中以腹膜腔复发多见，胃外复发次之；Bormann分型以2、3、4型复发多见；低分化肿瘤复发多见，全胃切除后除腹膜腔复发外局部复发少；胃外复发病例中以贲门周围和肝十二指肠韧带即第No.1、12淋巴结复发多见。

Ten human cadaveric knees were tested in the following conditions:(1) intact,(2) ACL-deficient, and (3) ACL reconstruction with the "All-inside" technique using the single semitendinosus tendon graft, or single gracilis tendon graft.

将10个人尸体膝关节分3组进行操作：（1）正常膝，（2）去除前交叉韧带的膝关节，（3）运用"全内"技术重建膝关节前交叉韧带的：仅用半腱肌肌腱，或仅用骨薄肌肌腱。

The Orlando Magic must make do without little leader Jameer Nelson, who was done in by a torn labrum before he could play in his first All-Star game.

奥兰多魔术在没了他们的领袖贾马尔-尼尔森之后似乎要做些改变了，他因为韧带撕裂而错过了他的第一次全明星。

Current application for hip arthroscopy include management of labral tears, osteoplasty for femoroacetabular impingement, thermal capsulorrhaphy and capsular plication for subtle rotational instability and capsular laxity, lateral impact injury and chondral lesions, osteochondritis dissecans, ligamentum teres injuries, internal and external snapping hip, removal of loose bodies, synovial biopsy, subtotal synovectomy, synovial chondromatosis, infection, and certain cases of mild to moderate osteoarthritis with associated mechanical symptoms.

目前髋关节镜主要应用于盂唇撕裂的处理、股骨髋臼的撞击症的骨成形、隐匿性髋关节旋转不稳的热关节囊紧缩或关节囊皱折术，治疗软骨损伤、剥脱性骨软骨炎、圆韧带损伤、内源性或外源性弹响髋，清除游离体、滑膜活检、滑膜次全切、滑膜软骨瘤病、感染和某些伴有机械症状的轻度至中度骨性关节炎。

Methods Three hundred cm-long ileus tube was installed into jejunum by nasal cavity under radiophotography observation in 25 cases with recurrent postoperative adhesive ileus,ileus tube was impulsed by enterokinesia to ileum end to relieve adhesive ileus and conduct internal intestinal arrangement.

25例术后反复黏连性小肠梗阻患者，X线监视下经内置金属导丝的引导作用将300 cm长的肠梗阻导管经鼻置入空肠屈氏韧带20 cm以远，即刻小肠内抽吸减压，导管前气囊充水形成水囊，模拟食团在肠蠕动的推动下在小肠内移行，带动导管边吸引减压边向小肠远端前行，到达梗阻的直接上部抽吸减压或通过黏连部至回肠末端全小肠减压，解除肠梗阻。

Including salpingectomy,salpingotomy, salpingostomy, excision and enucleation of ovarian masses,repair of ovary, perforation of ovary, adnexnectomy, removal of hysteromyoma, supracervical hysterectomy, LAVH, CISH, lysis of pelvic adhesions, uterine suspension, uterosacral ligment transection, tubal sterilization, peritoneovaginoplasty.

手术包括输卵管切除术、输卵管切开吸胚术、输卵管造口术、卵巢肿块的剔除及切除术、卵巢修补术、卵巢多点打孔术、附件切除术、子宫肌瘤剔除术、子宫次全切除术、腹腔镜辅助的子宫切除术、腹腔镜筋膜内子宫切除术、盆腔粘连松解术、子宫悬吊术、骶韧带切断术、绝育术、取环术、腹膜阴道成形术等。

First 27 rabbits of the experimental group were destabilizated by operated on L6、7.Inj Diazepam 0.25 mg/kg,Inj Ketamine 0.02 g/kg and Inj Atropine 0.125 mg/kg was one by one injected into the rabbit through the auris vein,shearing the rabbit hair of backside waist,fixing the rabbit on operation table in face lying,using 1% Povidone Ioding to degerm the operation area.Every rabbit was incised at the backside of its waist,that incisal opening is located in the center of the intervertebral space (L6、7 space) that both side iliac crest line correspond ,from the meso-ordinate direction cut about 4 cm incision,cutting open skin and subcutaneous tissue,thoroughly ,exposing the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the upper-inferior articular processes,entirely segregating the muscles that cohere the spinous processes the vertebral plates and the articluar process,then excising the supraspinal ligaments and interspinal ligaments,biting off two sides the inferior articular processes of L6,in order that resulting in intervertebral destabilization,using 0.9% Inj.Sodium Chloride to washout the incisal opening,in order sewing up each layer tissues.

方法］ 取48只6个月龄日本大耳白兔，雌雄不限，体重为（2.5±0.2） kg，随机进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，对照组为21只；实验组为27只；先将实验组兔腰背部皮毛剪除，用安定注射液1.25 mg/kg、氯胺酮0.02 g/kg、阿托品0.125 mg/kg顺次耳缘静脉注射麻醉后，俯卧固定于手术台上，用1%碘伏消毒手术区域，以髂嵴平对椎间隙（即L6、7）为中心，从正中取一长约4 cm纵行切口，切开皮肤及皮下组织，锐性分离，暴露棘突、椎板及上下关节突，将附着于棘突、椎板及小关节的肌肉全部分离开，然后依次切除L6、7棘上及棘间韧带，咬除第6腰椎两侧下关节突，造成椎间失稳，用无菌生理盐水冲洗切口，依次缝合各层组织；术后动物在笼中自由活动。

Methods A wet hip joint's sample from corpse was scaned by CT and all images of every cross-section hip joint's layer was obtained, and an hip joint's model was contructed with Unigraphics NX 2.0 and Solid Works 2006 SP 0.0 software. The models were assembled when simulated total hip arthroplasty after total hip joint prosthetic and ischiofemoral ligament model had been constructured. Analysis was done on von Mises stress distribution and amount of total hip component when simulated seated leg-crossing manuver. The bone and metal components were meshed as rigid bodies, composed of three-dimensional, all-quadrilateral rigid body elements, and hip joint capsule ligament was fully three-dimensional, hexahedral continuum elements representations. Results The current form of this ischiofemoral ligament's reconstruction finite element model provided for multi-body contact, large displacement interfacial sliding, large deformation capsule ligament representation, and clearly reflected the real ischiofemoral ligansent's anatomy and biomechanical behavior. The maximum on Mises stresses at the joint interface was more than that fur an otherwise identical hardware-only construct.

选择成人尸体髋关节行CT成像得到髋关节每层横截面图像，提取边界坐标，利用有限元分析软件Unigraphics NX 2.0和Solid-Works 2006 SP0.0构建出髋关节三维有限元模型及人工髋关节假体，并模拟全髋置换术进行装配，将坐股韧带按其术中重建位置进行构建骨骼与金属模型采用三维十节点四面体实体单元进行网格划分，关节囊六面体连接单元划分，模拟坐位腿交叉动作载荷获取假体撞击过程的角活动度和相应的von Mises应力分布情况结果所构建的多体连接、大界面划移、大变形的坐股韧带重建有限元模型，客观反映坐股韧带真实解剖形态及生物力学行为，增加坐股韧带重建的模型其关节面的最大主应力值大于仅有金属的模型。

The long-term outcome in patients who are symptomatically stable following an ACL rupture is uncertain, although in a small cohort of elite athletes all had degenerative changes by 35 years and eight out of 19 (42%) had undergone total knee replacement.

虽然，一小组精英运动员在前交叉韧带损伤后在35岁之前都发生了退行性改变，并且19人中的8人（42）已经进行了全膝关节置换术，但是我们仍然不清楚前交叉韧带损伤后患者的症状稳定的患者的长期随访情况会是怎么样的。

Objective: To evaluate the effect of posterior cruciate ligament resection on the tibiofemoral joint gap and its clinical value in total knee replacement.

中文摘要：目的：通过研究全膝关节置换中后交叉韧带切除对于胫股间隙的影响来探讨其在全膝关节置换中的临床意义。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。