全身麻醉

Methods 80 cases over 76 years old with dated epigastrium surgical operation,were enrolled in this randomized and enlarged control trial,and were divided into 3 groups,A,B and C:A,15 cases enrolled,with continuous epidural block group;B,25 cases enrolled,with combination general anaesthesia of intravenous and inhalation;C,40 patients enrolled,with low-dose and low-concentration epidural anesthesia com...

方法采用随机加大对照方法，选择80例76岁以上择期手术患者分为3组：A组15例为连续硬膜外阻滞麻醉组；B组25例为静吸复合全身麻醉组；C组40例为小剂量低浓度硬膜外阻滞复合静吸全身麻醉组。

The anti-bacteria effect of the soda lime can be influenced by the chemical response between soda lime and CO2, the bacteria in the patient airway may be polluting the ventilation system of the anesthesia machine, so the hospital cross-infection was present in this repeat use of soda lime and ventilation tube. The hospital infection can be effectively prevented by using the one time ventilation tube, the virus/bacteria filter utensil and/or rechange the soda lime in the general anesthesia.

钠石灰具有杀菌作用，全身麻醉钠石灰与CO2起化学反应会影响钠石灰的杀菌作用，连台手术气管插管全身麻醉病人气道细菌有污染麻醉机通气系统引起交叉感染的机会，使用一次性呼吸管道，并合理使用一次性病毒/细菌过滤器及时更换纳石灰可预防医院感染。

The bacteria culture was done for the endotracheal tube, the expiration and inspiration entrance of the anesthesia machine, and the soda lime in eighty general anesthesia patients. Results There are no bacteria growing in the new and the polluted new soda lime at the different stages.

对麻醉机的CO2吸收剂钠石灰进行不同时期细菌培养，菌株污染新的钠石灰进行菌落计数， 80例气管插管全身麻醉病人在手术麻醉结束前对病人的气管导管端、麻醉机的呼气端、吸气端、钠石灰行细菌培养。

Maintaining General Anesthesia The main objectives of general anesthesia are analgesia, unco ciou e , skeletal muscle relaxation, and control of sympathetic nervous system re o es to noxious stimulation.

全身麻醉的维持全身麻醉的主要目的在于无痛、意识消失、和骨骼肌松弛以及控制交感神经对不良刺激的反应。

Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Methods Forty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy under cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: group remifentanil and group fentanyl. Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results There were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Methods Forty ASAⅠ-Ⅱpatients scheduled for elective thyroidectomy under cervical plexus block combined with general anesthesia were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups: group remifentanil and group fentanyl. Group R were induced and maintained with remifentanil and propofol, while group F with fentanyl and propofol. Hemadynamics changing during the induction and maintenance phase, doses of propofol and atracurium, spontaneous breath recovery time, awake time, time of endotracheal tube extubation and side-effect were investigated and compared. Results The re were no significant differences in doses of propofol and atracurium between two groups.

选择ASA 分级Ⅰ-Ⅱ级择期在颈丛复合全身麻醉下行甲状腺次全切除术病人40例，随机分为瑞芬太尼组及芬太尼组，R组采用瑞芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，F组采用芬太尼和丙泊酚诱导和维持麻醉，观察并比较两组病人麻醉诱导及维持期血流动力学的变化、术中丙泊酚和阿曲库铵的用量、术毕停药后病人自主呼吸恢复时间、清醒时间、拔管时间以及苏醒期不良反应等。

Objective:To evaluate the nursing effect of intraoral operation patients on recovery period of general anesthesia on post anesthesia care unit.

目的：探讨全身麻醉下口腔内手术患者在麻醉恢复期的护理，确保患者顺利度过麻醉恢复期，提高术后麻醉恢复的安全性。

Both general anesthesia and combined anesthesia with epidural block can reduce the blood viscosity, but on the whole its effect does not exceed 48 hours.

单纯全身麻醉和全身麻醉联合硬膜外阻滞对术后的血黏度都具有一定的降低作用，但其作用一般不超过48 h。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。