全融合的

Model RWM within the ARSIS concept (Ranchin and Wald 1999) and the P+XS algorithm (Anonymous 1986). A comparison of the synthesised images demonstrates the possible misinterpretation that can result from an non-appropriated method. A quantitative assessment is then performed of the synthesised images. These two comparisons enhance the quality of the method derived from the ARSIS concept.

RWM-ARSIS 方法(Ranchin and Wald，1999)和 P+XS 算法[1](Anonymous 1986)对三峡工程三斗坪大坝区的多时相高空间分辨率的SPOT图像(获取时间为1990，1997和1998年，包括全波段P图像和多波段XS图像)进行融合处理，在提取测区地面动态变化信息的同时，从理论和实际应用的角度探讨了不同数据融合方法的效果。

A new false color mapping and wavelet integrated approach is presented, and is used to fuse the panchromatic image and spectral images.

给出了一种新的综合伪彩色映射技术和小波变换理论的图像融合方法，并将其应用于全色图像和光谱图像的融合中。

Based on the multi-resolution wavelet transform, this paper proposes a new wavelet transform fusion algorithm on the basis of steerable filters to measure the area energy for the fusion of the pan and multi-spectral image.

基于多分辨率小波变换，针对高分辨率全色图像和多光谱图像的融合，提出了一种基于方向可调滤波器的区域能量测量的小波变换融合算法。

In feature-level case, fully polarization information from SAR is used to combine with spectral characteristic from SPOT images, mainly to enhance land cover classification as well. Speckle noise was removed by Lee filter, followed by the maximum likelihood classifier based on different distribution was used for SAR and SPOT images (Based on Wishart distribution and multivariate Gaussian distribution respectively), to extract the conditional probability of each pixel for each class.

首先使用李式滤波器滤除全偏极雷达资料杂讯，接下来同样是使用採用最大似然法来分类融合影像，(不同的在於全偏极雷达影像使用Wishart机率分布，在光学影像採用multivariateGaussian机率分布)將每个类别中每个像元属於某个类别的机率值计算出来，再利用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory来结合这些类别的机率值。

We first denoise the SAR image by Lee filter.Next,the maximum likelihood classifier based on different distribution was used for SAR and SPOT images(Based on Wishart distribution and multivariate Gaussian distribution respectively),to extract the conditional probability of each pixel for each class.

首先使用李式滤波器滤除全偏极雷达数据噪声，接下来同样是使用采用最大似然法来分类融合影像，(不同的在于全偏极雷达影像使用Wishart几率分布，在光学影像采用multivariate Gaussian几率分布)将每个类别中每个像元属于某个类别的几率值计算出来，再利用Dempster-Shafer evidence theory来结合这些类别的机率值。

BACKGROUND: Lumbar degenerative disease has been commonly treated with nucleus pulposus extirpation or nucleus pulposus extirpation combined with internal fixation; however, with the development of non-rigidity fixation, interspinous dynamic stabilization and intervertebral disk displacement attract more and more attention.

摘要背景：在早期，腰椎间盘退变性疾病的治疗临床常用髓核摘除或髓核摘除加刚性内固定融合技术，但是随着非刚性固定技术的发展，棘突间稳定系统固定和全椎间盘置换在脊柱非融合治疗中逐渐受到人们的重视，其优点日益突出。

Structure and spectral characteristic s of Diels-Alder type adducts from Morus;2. With the Taibei salt refinery of Lianyungang City as an example, an analysis was made of the spectral characteristic s of different kinds of substances detected in salt fields.

以连云港台北盐场为例，分析了盐田内各类实测的地物光谱特征；对2000年的遥感影像数据进行大气校正和几何校正；再利用主成分融合技术，将多波段的ETM影像与对应的全色波段影像进行主成分融合，在此基础上进行盐田水体分类。

They were divided into three groups:nonfusion, posterolateral fusion and intervertebral fusion. After a long term follow-up (≥2y),their clinical data were reviewed to compared their improvement rate of lower back pain,JOA score , subside rate of disc height and chang rate of superior intervertebral space angle.

从2001年5月～2005年8月手术治疗74例单纯髓核摘除术后腰突症复发的患者，将患者分成3组：全椎板切除髓核摘除组，后外侧融合组和后路椎间融合组，经过长期随访(≥2年)，复习其临床资料，比较各组间的下腰痛JOA评分改善率，椎间高度下降率以及上一椎间隙角的改变率，从而比较不同术式的长期疗效。

Maxium valum of axial torque were measured by static eccntric loading test on the instrumented spines at last; Another 8 fresh frozen human cadaveric spinal speciments were used in this biomechanical test, the testing constructs used were:〓vertebrectomy and 〓 discectomy, bone-graft with anterior Kaneda device, mesh-cage interbody fusion device, mesh-cage with Kaneda fixation, mesh-cage with posterior pedicle screw system TSRH.

利用腰椎三维运动分析系统进行生物力学稳定性测试及静态偏心加压极限扭转载荷测试。2）取8个新鲜冷藏的人尸脊柱标本，分别行〓椎体全切，〓和〓椎间盘全切，制作损伤失稳模型，依次实施四种重建术式：髂骨块植入加前路Kaneda钢板固定，钛网椎间融合器植入，钛网和前路Kaneda联合应用，钛网和后路TSRH椎弓根系统联合应用。

Based on the state estimation for each local nonsingular system,the optimal full-order filters and smoothers are obtained for the original system using the optimal weighted fusion algorithms in the linear minimum variance sense.

在得到局部非奇异系统的状态估计后，利用线性最小方差意义下的最优加权融合算法，得到了原系统的全阶最优融合滤波器和平滑器。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。