全球化

Therefore, FDI which is the headstream of advanced knowledge needs to do business with capacity of independent innovation. This paper deals with the relationship between FDI and the capacity of independent innovation, and considers spillover effects from FDI and independent innovations endogenesis are the keys.

自主创新有多种模式，由于存在"后发优势"，消化吸收再创新是大多数发展中国家倾向采用的方式，而在经济全球化的背景下，外商直接投资的流入无疑是发展中国家获得所要消化吸收的先进技术或知识的重要途径。

With the deepening development of economic globalization and trade liberalization traditional trade barriers such as tariff and quota are gradually enervated and abolished. Developed countries are shifting to another puzzling vague trade measure ----technical barriers to trade.

摘要随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的深入发展，传统的关税壁垒、配额等限制贸易的措施逐渐弱化并取消之后，一种隐蔽性更强、透明度更低的贸易保护措施----贸易技术壁垒逐渐受到发达国家的青昧。

With the deepening development of economic globalization and trade liberalization, traditional trade barriers such as tariff and quota, are gradually enervated and abolished. Developed countries are shifting to another puzzling, vague trade measure ----technical barriers to trade.

随着经济全球化和贸易自由化的深入发展，传统的关税壁垒、配额等限制贸易的措施逐渐弱化并取消之后，一种隐蔽性更强、透明度更低的贸易保护措施----贸易技术壁垒逐渐受到发达国家的青昧。

Researches on the development of the political civilization, the appearance and the main rules of the international system in the Huaxia regional historical world of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties, will be very helpful to our understanding of the origins and the characters of the East Asia international system, which was formed around ancient China and now is usually called the East Asia Enfeoffment and Tribute System, and will provide useful political experience for the construction and study of the contemporary international relations at this globalization time.

对于夏、商、周三代时期华夏区域历史世界政治文明的发展、国际体系的形成及其规则开展研究，有助于认识和了解后来以中国为中心所形成的东亚国际体系——"东亚封贡体系"的起源与特点，并为全球化时代国际关系的建设与研究提供具有东亚特色的政治遗产。

These states, whose power depends upon enmeshment in the globalizing world, may find the use of force more harmful than helpful.

依赖于通过世界全球化汲取力量的国家可能会发现使用武力更有害而不是更有用。

Secondly, the author brings forward concept frameworks of spatial structure research, which are society, technology and space entia, flexible production method and information space.

第六，对信息时代空间结构理论基础进行了总结，包括全球化、新国际劳动地域分工、创新理论、技术区理论。

Cities flowing on the earth one by one, at contemporary society, globalize, capitalism, and epicureanism have already make the boundaries between cities became blur. The boundaries between on-line and off-line, city and country, global and local have all been mixed into a splendor Flower, the habitants of modern cities are mass Flow-er, and they trying to change the cities itself by large consuming, it makes the cities at last became the Flowing City. The students from the Institute of Applied Art, Chiao-Tung University, will try to show off the splendor Flowing-City by their own view in art and design.

一座座的城市漂浮游移在地表上，在当代社会中，全球化、商品化以及享乐主义已经令城市的界线逐渐的模糊，实体及线上、城市与乡村、国际与地域的界线都逐渐的消弭成为艳丽的花朵，城市没有固定的居民，而是被大量的流动者在不停的消费刺激中加速城市的变化，最后促使城市成为一座座的漂浮城市，国立交通大学应用艺术研究所的同学将试图以各自的艺术及设计语言，勾勒出艳丽异常的漂浮城市。

And yet, the Liu Jie's faceless characters do not put on the same way, so globalisation is not yet perfect and a total equalisation seems difficult.

然而刘杰笔下无面孔的芸芸众生各不相同的脚部装饰，却分明泄露了一个事实：全球化远未实现，同质化永难抵达。

The firms located in industrial cluster are important ties that linked the local industrial cluster and the global production network. They are as well as the micro-dynamics for the clusters' upgrading and evolution in the context of economic globalization. The existing researches on industrial cluster almost focus on the cluster's competitive advantages as a whole unit, which has supposed the firms in clusters are homogeneous and opportunity equipotent that can get extra advantages compared to the un-clustered firms.

集群企业正成为联系地方产业集群与全球生产网络的重要纽带，是经济全球化背景下产业集群升级和演进的微观动力；从已有的集群理论研究成果来看，目前的研究主要集中于集群整体层面，研究的焦点是对集群整体的竞争优势进行探讨，集群企业被假定为是具有同质性和机会均等性的，相对于非集群企业可以获得一种"非对称"的特殊竞争优势。

In this era of economic globalization is impossible.

在这个经济全球化的时代是不可能办到的。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。