全循环

Considering to the fatigue calendar characteristics of materials, the sequence effects of loading spectrum and the mechanical behavior of cyclic hardening/softening of metals, the cumulative fatigue damage is proved to have character of Markov process. Also, the distribution of the cumulative fatigue damage and its critical value is deduced to vary with the pre-exposure calendar time of materials.

考虑载荷次序效应、材料循环硬化/软化效应及材料的大气环境腐蚀老化效应，论证了疲劳累积损伤随机过程的Markov性，及疲劳累积损伤的正态分布特性，同时证明了临界累积损伤的统计特性随日历时间的变化关系，在此基础上建立了一新的全动态疲劳累积损伤统计干涉模型。

Moreover, we proposed a flow diagram of the quasi-continuous heat recovery system containing a solid-gas heat pump, and a global mathematical model of the system. This model can be used for determination of the operation conditions. Under the optimized cycle, the recovery efficiency can reach 121W/kg.

在此基础上，提出一个拟连续回热型气-固化学热泵制冷系统流程，并建立全系统数学模型，用最优化方法确定系统的最优操作条件，在最优循环周期下，可获制冷功率121W/kg。

Dur-ing general anesthesia for the surgical removal of PASE,ad-ministering saline（35～70mL）slowly into subarachnoid space under the monitoring of ICP did not affect circulation and cerebral oxygen supply/consumption.

PASE经蝶入路显微手术全麻期间，在ICP监测下经腰蛛网膜下腔注生理盐水（35～70mL）尚能维持循环稳定和脑氧供需平衡。

The average iR drop accounts for about 74% of the total voltage losses during the C-D cycle at current density of 60 mA·cm-2,suggesting the voltage efficiency of vanadium redox-flow battery single cell with graphite felt as electrodes and Nafion 117 as battery separator,was limited by the cell ohmic internal resistance.

以石墨毡为电极、Nafion 117作隔膜的全钒液流单电池，在60 mA.cm-2电流密度下，每一充放电循环的平均iR降约占总电压损耗的74%，表明该电池的电压效率受制于电池的欧姆内阻。

Other associated cardiac abnormalities included atrial septal defect in 39, patent ducts arteriosus in 17, insufficiency of mitral valve in 9 and moderate to severe pulmonary hypertension in 52. The operations were performed under cardiopulmonary bypass at moderate to low flow, moderate hypothermia and cold crystalloid cardioplegia.

其中合并房间隔缺损或者卵圆孔未闭39例，动脉导管未闭17例，二尖瓣关闭不全9例，中度以上肺动脉高压52例。148例患者均在中度低温、中低流量体外循环下行VSD修补术和合并畸形矫治，VSD补片修补85例，直接缝合63例；其中施行小切口心脏不停跳手术23例。

The efficiency of the Carnot cycle increases with the compression ratio—the ratio of gas volume at full expansion to its volume at full compression.

在与压缩比，在充分膨胀比的天然气量在全压缩到其批量卡诺循环提高了效率。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。