全功率

The influence of the spectral line intensity in various laser power density and direct electricity field is studied.

研究了激光功率密度和直流电场对各谱线强度的影响，分析了谱线半高全宽与外加电压。

With independent intellectual property right, we provide the customer with manifold series of products: laser stamp engraving machine, laser engraving machine, laser cutting machine, laser marking machine and laser flat bed cutting machine.

公司紧跟市场导向，逐步开发出全系列的中小功率激光印章机、雕刻机、切割机、打标机以及大幅面裁床等。

With independent intellectual property right, we provided the customer with manifold series of products: laser stamp engraving machine, laser engraving machine, laser cutting machine, laser marking machine and laser flat bed cutting machine.

公司紧跟市场导向，逐步开发出全系列的中小功率激光印章机、雕刻机、切割机、打标机以及大幅面裁床等。

The theoretical analysis and simulation results of 1kW 40~60VDC/380VDC full-bridge Boost mode two-input DC-DC converter have shown that the converter has the advantages such as double isolation among multiple input sources and between output and input of the converter, simple topology, strong voltage matching ability, multiple input sources can supply the power simultaneously or individually, small input current ripple, high power density, high conversion efficiency, high reliability at short circuit, magnetic flux of high-frequency transformer easy to add up etc.

1kW 40～60VDC/380VDC全桥Boost型双输入直流变换器的理论分析和仿真结果表明，这种变换器具有多路输入源之间以及输出与输入源之间双隔离、电路拓扑简洁、电压匹配能力强、多路输入源可同时或分时供电、输入电流纹波小、功率密度高、变换效率高、负载短路时可靠性高、高频变压器磁通易于叠加等优点。

It has following characteristics: full bridge inverter, PWM control, power superimposition, and rapid over-current protection.

该电源采用全桥逆变拓扑电路、PWM控制方式、输出功率叠加的方案，具有快速的过流检测与保护功能。

The dynam ometer test results showed that the injection timing had a large effect on the f uel consumption and it must be accurately and precisely controlled,when the engi ne was working at low load.

试验表明：喷油时刻对于降低燃油消耗率影响很大，小负荷时必须对喷油时刻进行精确控制；采用电控低压半直接喷射系统后，发动机在全负荷时的燃油消耗率下降显著，同时功率与扭矩也稍有增加。

This power and torque is sent through to all four wheels via Audi's quattro permanent AWD.

这种功率和扭矩传送至四个车轮通过奥迪的quattro的永久全时四轮驱动系统。

The filter capacitor paralleled solar~array has been calculated in the single~phase full~bridge undispatchable photovoltaic grid~connected system.

本文分析了全桥式不可调度式单相光伏并网装置的主功率器件的单极性切换模式中的电流及能量流向规律，并据此提出了太阳电池两端平波电容的容量选择原则。

With the support of a major research grant of Zhejiang Province (No. 001101027) and the Plan of Promoting Education of Excellence of Zhejiang University in the 21st Century, this dissertation is devoted to address the above problems and fabricate an L-band EDFA with low cost, high performance and technological innovation.First the mechanism of an erbium doped fiber amplifier is introduced. Various theoretical models based on classical rate propagation equations are summarized and compared for their applications. We use a modified numerical model based on the Giles model, which agrees with the experimental results well. This serves as the theoretical base for the whole thesis and will be used to optimize the characteristics of EDFAs. A novel method based on a map of noise figure and gain is proposed to analyze efficiently the dependence of the noise figure and gain for EDFAs on the EDF length and the pump power. The characteristics of various EDFAs are studied and compared.Secondly, some important parameters are introduced to describe the characteristics of EDFAs. The methods and the experimental setups for measuring the gain and noise figure of an EDFA are emphasized. We introduce how to measure the characteristics of each component of an EDFA, especially the gain and absorption coefficient of an erbium doped fiber.Thirdly, four types of simple and novel L-band EDFA structures with low noise, high gain and low gain ripple are proposed to satisfy the requirement of a DWDM system. They can be classified into two categories. In the first category, a single ASE pumping is served asa secondary pump. This category includes the following three types. Type: a new construction using a fiber Bragg grating in an unpumped EDF section at the input side. Type: a new structure of L-Band EDFA with two-stage pumps, which utilizes the forward ASE as a second pump.

本论文本着科技创新、服务于生产实践的精神，以设计价格低廉，性能优越、结构合理简单的L-band EDFA为目标，依托浙江省科技厅重大科学基金资助项目(001101027)和浙江大学振兴教育计划资助的全光网络的搭建—《光通信技术》课程实验建设项目，展开了如下工作：首先，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器的工作原理，归纳总结了基于速率方程基础的EDFA的各种理论模型，分析比较了各个模型的特点和适用场合，最终选择完善的Giles理论模型作为本论文分析设计EDFA的理论基础；针对实际实验条件提出了修正的EDFA模型的数值计算方法；创新地提出了增益—噪声系数全局分析法，直观有效地分析了EDFA的增益和噪声系数与掺铒光纤长度和泵浦功率的依赖关系，并对各种EDFA的性能作了全面的比较；第二，介绍了掺铒光纤放大器特性参数的定义与测量方法，重点介绍了噪声系数和增益系数的测量方法及实验装置；介绍了组成掺铒光纤放大器各组件的特性测量方法，重点介绍了测量掺铒光纤参数的方法和实验装置；第三，针对WDM系统对L-band EDFA谱平坦、低噪声、高增益的要求，我们创新地提出了四种不同的L-band EDFA结构，按设计思路可以分为两大类：一类是基于单抽运二级泵浦法，这一类包括在未泵浦掺铒光纤的输入端插入一根布拉格光纤光栅的两段L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于前向ASE光作为二级泵浦源推动下一级EDF工作的泵浦分配、两段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构；基于单根光纤光栅、泵浦分配、两段级联的EDFA；另一类则是基于同时应用前后向C-band ASE作二级泵浦源的双抽运法，如基于前后向ASE光作为二级泵浦源的三段级联L-band的EDFA的新结构。

This thesis proposes an optimal method to reduce the power consumption and area of global interconnects by buffer insertion.

本论文提出一个使用嵌入式中继器来降低全区域连接线功率及面积消耗的最佳化理论。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。