入射的

The polarization state of reflected light of water and the relationship of incidence angle and degree of water polarization were deduced.

理论上证明了以非布儒斯特角入射时偏振消除太阳耀光的可能性，计算了从各个角度入射到纯净水体表面太阳耀光剥离的程度，实验验证了结论。

With selecting earlap as the measuring spot,a multi-layer simulation model of the earlap is established.The transmittance of the earlap model and its distribution regularities under vary beam properties(beam radius,the input energy and its distribution) and model parameters are researched by Monte-Carlo method.

选择耳垂作为测量部位，建立了多层耳垂组织仿真模型，利用Monte-Carlo方法研究了不同光源特性(光束半径，入射能量大小及分布等)及模型参数下耳垂组织模型的光透射能量及分布规律，由透射光能量分布、光电二极管光敏面积和探测灵敏度推出特定测量信噪比要求的入射光能量。

Using Landauer-Buttiker formulism the analytical expressions for the electronic transmission probability as a function of incident electron energy and geometry parameters are obtained, with which the conditions for interference maximum and minimum of electron wave are indicated analytically and verified numerically.

用Landauer-Büttiker公式解析地计算出了两种情况下系统电子透射率作为入射电子能量和系统几何参数的函数表达式，从而分析得出了由于量子干涉产生透射极大与极小值时入射能量与几何参数所满足的条件关系并得到了数值验证。

It is composed of a compact normal incidence multiplayer telescope and a grazing incidence Wolter-I telescope.

该望远镜是把小结构尺寸的卡塞格林型极紫外波段正入射望远镜放置在软X射线波段，并由常用的Wolter Ⅰ型掠入射望远镜的中心部分组成。

X-ray diffraction, reflection high energy electron diffraction and Phi scan of grazing incidence X-ray diffraction with synchrotron radiation were employed to investigate the structure properties of ZnO thin film.

利用X射线衍射，反射式高能电子衍射和同步辐射掠入射X射线衍射φ扫描等实验技术研究了ZnO薄膜的结构。

Increasing the coupling angle is beneficial for keeping the incident ray total internal reflected inside the tapered fibers.

提高入射光的耦合角度，有助于保持入射光在锥形光纤中传播时的全反射条件。

The measuring conditions of thin films thickness with grazing incident X ray is explained, and interferential principle and method of thickness measurement of multilayer thin films by grazing incident X ray are analyzed.

阐述了掠入射X射线测量薄膜厚度的条件，讨论和分析了掠入射X射线测量多层薄膜厚度的干涉原理和方法。

It is proven that the choice of entrance of light and the beginning of the tangent from crystal surface has no effect on resolving the final direction of light in crystal by Huygensdiagraph and a conclusion that light will still spread in line in singleaxiscrystal is drawn.

当光波入射至单轴晶体时，由于晶体结构的各向异性，入射光波在晶体中将分成两束，一束称o光或称寻常光，另一束称e光或非寻常光，这种现象被称为双折射。对于o光和

Vortical flow can be produced by the sound wave incident on a small orifice in some circumstances, which results in significant sound absorption.

在一定条件下声波入射在小孔上会激发出涡流，并引起入射声能的高效吸收。

The two-photon absorption cross-sections of these styryl derivatives were determined by Z-scan technique, and the benzothiazolium derivatives exhibited the largest TPA cross-sections (10〓s·cm〓/photon) and the best power limiting ability at high operable incident intensity. The results show that the benzothiazolium derivatives are promising organic compounds as two-photon absorption optical limiting materials. 2. Several organic dyes active to 800nm femtosecond laser with D-π-A structure were designed and synthesized.

研究了它们的上转换荧光、上转换激射和光限幅行为，通过改变染料分子共轭体系的大小，首次实现了在576nm-635nm范围内的双光子上转换激光波长的调节，其中噻唑啉碘盐类二苯乙烯化合物的双光子上转换激射峰（576nm）是迄今在1064nm皮秒激光作用下能够得到的最短波长的激光；阴离子显著改变上转换激射效率，但对上转换荧光峰和激射峰的位置影响很小；增加溶液的浓度，上转换荧光光谱和激射光谱红移，并在一定的浓度范围内，能够有效的提高上转换激射效率；利用Z-扫描技术测定了染料分子的双光子吸收截面，发现苯并噻唑类染料分子的双光子吸收截面高达10〓s·cm〓／photon，而且在较大的入射光强范围内，这类染料分子具有较大的光限幅能力，是一类作为双光子吸收光限幅材料很有潜力的染料分子。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。