入射的

The plasma density scale length decided by main laser pulse in the experiment is suitable for Vacuum Heating, and it is the domiant process for hot electron generation. From the scaling law about hot electron temperature given by VH model, the hot electron measured by experiment was reasonable, the temperature was higher than the temperature given by Rcsonant Absorption scaling law.

从真空吸收给出的超热电子温度的定标率来看，实验中测量得到的超热电子温度是合理的。X射线是各向同性的，X射线产额随入射激光强度的降低而减小，当强度小于10〓W/cm〓时，不再有硬X射线产生。

Refraction regularity of extraordinary ray in uniaxial crystal with arbitrarily oriented optical axis;2. In the case of optical axis of uniaxial crystal being parallel with the incident plane, the angle of refraction of extraordinary ray are calculated by using Fermat's principle.

在单轴晶体的光轴与入射面平行的情形下用费马原理计算非寻常光光线的折射角，然后就怎样定义非寻常光作些讨论，最后在单轴晶体的光轴任意取向的普遍情形下给出计算非寻常光光线折射方向的公式。

Critical angle of refraction - semi-circular cylindrical mobile light source, the incident angle change the size of refraction angle to change at this time, when the refraction angle = 90 degrees, which is critical at this time angle of incidence angle, the critical angle of water at 40 degrees large about anything mobile source of water in the water screen that is a reflection of light, a phenomenon that total reflection.

光折射的临界角定义：光折射角=90度时，入射角即为临界角，按二方法，将半导体激光光源去掉铁夹，吸附在右下角的铁板上入射光对准中心，即产生折射光线，沿半圆形柱面移动光源，改变入射角的大小，这时折射角也改变，当折射角=90度时，这时入射角即为临界角，水的临界角大的在40度左右，再做移动光源在水中的水屏即出现反射光线，这种现象称全反射。

The angular distribution of the transmission coefficient of HH polarization are obtained by numerical implementation, the influence of the permittivity and the mean layer thickness of intermediate medium, friction velocity and the frequency of the incident wave on the transmission coefficient is discussed.

通过数值计算得到了HH极化透射系数随散射角的变化曲线，讨论了中间介质介电常数和厚度、摩擦风速和入射波频率对透射系数的影响，得到改进的一维分形分层海面透射系数的基本特征、分区特征和随频率变化的特征，结果表明透射系数近似具有"量子化"特征。

The grime that sticks on the plastic film will influence the shoot of the sun and the air temperature and the earth temperature in the plastic film. The plastic film washer is designed on the principle of the impulse water turbine. When it works, the small-amount but high-fall flow pushes forward the bladed rotors, and the bladed rotors drive the brushes to wash the film.

粘附在塑料薄膜的灰尘影响光的入射及大棚内的气温和地温，塑料大棚清洗机利用冲击式水轮机工作原理，以少水量、高落差的水流推动转轮，转轮带动刷子清洗薄膜。

There is a spectral band with the same center-frequency as that of the incidence pulse and two wider sidebands.

对聚合后光脉冲的频谱进行了分析，除了观察到与入射脉冲相同的中心频带外，还存在两个频带较宽的边带。

Based on radiative transfer theory,the reflection properties of cirrostratus consisting of hexagonal ice crystals or equivalent spheres are computed by using the adding-doubling method,respectively.The results show that the Mie scattering calculations at the region of λ≈3.0 μm give good agreement with the hexagonal ice crystals.

根据辐射传输理论，应用累加法，分别计算了由冰晶粒子和等效球形粒子构成的卷层云的多次散射特性，计算结果表明当入射波长λ≈3.0 μm时，等效球Mie理论可以很好地用于计算卷层云的反射特性，但是当λ。8 μm时，尤其在可见光区，将引起显著的误差。

THG microscopy with circular incident polarization detects microscopic anisotropy and reveals the stacking and distribution of stromal collagen lamellae.

环形入射偏振的THG显微镜检测显微镜可见的各向异性和显示间质胶原薄层的叠加和分布。

The mechanism of multiple-ionization is analyzed. The highly charged recoil ions come mainly from the Auger effect. The electron-electron interaction comes in to effect as the incident energy increases.

对多重电离的电离机制分析表明：高价态的反冲离子主要来自于俄歇贡献；随着入射能量的升高，电子-电子间的库仑作用也逐渐显现。

Based on Fermat's principle and light path function, it gets the spectral distribution of the incident rays, and it can get the ray tracing map through a matrix method.

在费马原理的基础上利用光程函数法得到入射光通过光栅后的光谱分布情况，再使用传输矩阵的计算方法构造出光谱的点列图。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷