入射的

In order to study the polarization property of 1-D photonic crystal,transfer matrix method was used for calculation.

为了研究两种偏振光通过1维光子晶体的偏振特性，采用传输矩阵法做了相关计算，得到介质折射率、折射率调制的变化，在光正入射和倾斜入射时对不同偏振光的禁带都有影响的结果。

Ideally, the parallel rays which reach the pupil at different positions in a meridian will cause various sensitivity responses and can be fitted by a 2nd order parabolic curve.

此曲线的峰值点的位置即是通过水晶体后和光杆细胞轴向平行的入射光的入射位置。

Because of the collective modulation of the periodic dielectric distribution to the incident electromagnetic waves, the directions of the group velocity and the phase velocity can be opposite, a photonic crystal slab can work as a negative refractive-index material.

由于介电函数的周期性分布对入射光的调制作用，使得特定频率区域的入射光在光子晶体中传播时的群速度方向和相速度方向相反，因而使得光子晶体平板表现出负折射特性。

The increased interfacial roughness can enhance photocurrent and efficiency of the device.

表面粗糙度的增加将增强入射光在界面处的反射作用，增强入射光在激活层中的吸收，进而提高器件的光电流和转换效率。

It was formed by repeated heating and cooling in polymer surface following the intensity distribution caused by interference of reflected surface electromagnetic wave and incoming polarized laser beam.

它首先是激光入射光与入射光在薄膜表面形成的扩散光之间的干涉现象，从而引起材料表面激光能量发生周期性的变化，在一定量的脉冲作用下，聚合物表面产生微波纹。

The effects of the linear birefringence and incident polarizing angle upon the performance of a bulk glass optical current sensor are derived and analyzed, a modulation formula to describe the influences of the linear birefringence to the output signal of the sensor is given.The effect of the incident polarizing angle upon the performance of the system and the condition to determine if or not it can exert the influence are also given.

对线性双折射及入射起偏角对光学玻璃电流传感器输出特性的影响进行了理论推导与分析，给出了光学玻璃电流传感器在非理想状态下线性双折射对输出电压的调制函数的数学表达式，并给出了入射起偏角对系统影响的数学表达式及其对系统有无影响的条件。

The results show that the linear birefringence will modulate the scale factor of the system with a Sa function, it can also affect the extent of the influence of the incident polarizing angle, taking －sin2;(δ/2) as the influence factor, at the same time. When the incident polarizing angle has some special values such as 0,45, or 90 degree, the effect to the system will be zero.

结果表明，线性双折射会以Sa函数的形式调制理想光学玻璃电流传感器输出信号的尺度因子，同时以－sin2(δ／2)为影响因子决定入射起偏角对系统影响的大小；当入射起偏角取某些特殊值时其对系统的影响为零。

When the light ray refracts at the interface between a traditional positive-refractive-index material and a novel NIM, negative refraction occurs where the refracted ray and the incident ray lie on the same side of the normal line, which means that the emergence of NIMs changes the traditional propagating laws and the basic imaging properties of lenses.

当光波从传统的正折射率介质入射到负折射介质的界面时将发生折射光线与入射光线位于界面法线的同侧的负折射现象。

So when the wavelength of the incident light changes, only the position of rhomb-type retarder need to be changed to allow the light to represent oblique incidence in the front of rhomb, and then selecting suitable incident angle can compensate the dispersion phase deviation, and make the same rhomb possess standard λ/4 phase retarder under all different wavelengths.

当入射光的波长改变时，只需改变菱体延迟器的方位，让光线在菱体的前端面上斜入射，适当选取入射角，就可以补偿相位延迟的色散偏差，使同一菱体达到对不同波长都满足λ/4相位延迟。

Based on the Mie scattering theory, a formula to calculate the scattered light flux in a certain solid angle under the condition of polarized light input is derived form the formula for calculating scattered light intensity. The results are compared with the condition illuminated by a unpolarized light.

在Mie散射理论基础上，由单分散射的光强表达式导出在偏振光的入射条件下一定立体角内的散射光通量的表达式，并与自然光入射作比较。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。