入射的

Simulation of photon migration after entrance of tissue helps find the reasonable effective diffusive source terms.

对入射的集束光进入组织后的迁移进行模拟，找到了合理的等效漫射光源。

In this paper, a method for determining the thickness of diamond films has been developed by using grazing incidence X-ray technique. It is based on the variation of diffraction intensities from a crystal plane of the substrate at different grazing angles.

本文研究了用近平行的入射X射线，以掠入射的方式，利用薄膜下基体某一晶面衍射强度随掠入射角的变化关系来测定薄膜厚的方法。

Close-up performance of the Summicron-M is on the same level as the performance at infinity setting actually infinity is that distance where the incoming light rays are parallel to the optical axis.

近摄表现与无穷远时相当(事实上，无穷远处的光线是平行光轴入射的。对多数镜头而言，大约100倍焦距的物距时，入射光满足这一条件)。

The governing equation is the mild-slope equation. Finite element method has advantage to treat complicated boundary. The second order radiation boundary condition is expanded to improve the wave model for large incident wave angles. The validity of the second order radiation condition is examined through varying arbitrary wave incident angles.

模式将以包含波浪绕射及反射之缓坡方程式建立数值模式，利用有限元素法易於处理不规则边界的优点，引用二阶近似辐射边界条件，扩展波场模式处理大角度波浪入射的能力，探讨在未碎波的情形下，二阶辐射边界条件对於任意角度波浪入射之适用情形。

Based on the generalized Lorenz-Mie theory,the incident fundamental Gaussian beam is expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonics.

根据广义米理论，将入射高斯波束利用矢量球谐函数展开，研究了串粒子在轴条件下波束入射的电磁散射。

Based on the research on the scattering of the Gaussian beam from single sphere, the intensity distributions of LGB beam in different propagation distance is analyzed. Without considering the relationship of scattering and phase shift, the beam coefficients is gained by the solution of scattering cross section, and the LGB is expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonics as fundamental Gaussian beam. The scattering of the beam with orbital angular momentum from single sphere located on the propagation axis is studied.

在单体球粒子对高斯光束散射研究的基础上，分析了在自由空间不同传输距离LGB光束的光强分布情况，在不考虑散射和波束相移关系的情况下，将LGB作为入射高斯光束，通过对波束入射时的散射衰减截面求解得到波束因子，利用矢量球谐函数对入射高斯波束进行展开，从而研究了单球粒子在在轴条件下对具轨道角动量高斯波束入射的散射问题。

From acoustic wave equation, current continuity equation and boundary conditions, we have solved the interface potential produced by BAWs in interface between piezoelectric solid and semiconductor. The results of YZ LiNb03/n-Si structure with SV wave incidence have been calculated and experimental result has been given. Finally, we have presented some kinds of BAW acoustoelectric convolver structures and analyzed their features.

由声波动方程，边界条件和半导体的电流连续性方程出发，推导出了斜入射体波在压电体/半导体界面产生的界面电势以及通过半导体的作用产生的倍频电势的结果，并且对YZ-LiNb03/n-Si结构，SV波入射的情况进行了计算，给出了部分实验结果，提出了几种可能的体波声电卷积器的结构，并分析了它们各自的特点，理论和实验的结果将为今后这类器件的研制提供依据。

Furthermore, it has electrical light effect, magnetooptical effect or thermal light effect in outside field.

如果入射光是沿螺旋轴方向，那么布喇格反射是圆偏振的；在斜入射的条件下，反射光将是椭圆偏振光。

The results show that when the cone angles are equal to a series of special values incident beams normal to the bottom surface of a cone passing through this cone will exit along its generatrices,and form a circle-type spot on the plane perpendicular to the axis of cone,all its energies is concentrated in the circle.

结果显示圆锥体的顶角等于一系列特定值时，垂直圆锥体底面入射的光束经过该圆锥体后光束沿着其母线方向出射，在垂直于圆锥体轴线的平面上形成一圆周型光斑，其光能量全部集中在圆周上。

Our investigation has shown that:ⅰ there was an interference effect between the incident and reflected matter waves as all the atoms in BECs were coherent;ⅱ considering the rotation of a vortex, the nonuniform velocity distribution along the surface would play an important role in the quantum reflection process. For example, they would change the characteristics of the interference fringes between the incident and reflected matter waves;ⅲ the reflected vortex became unstable for sufficiently low incident velocity or strong interaction. This sort of instability physically originated from dynamics excitations induced by the atomic interaction in the quantum reflection process.

我们的研究表明：ⅰ由于相干性质的存在，在涡旋与固体表面相互作用的过程中，被固体表面反射回去的部分与正在入射的部分在空间叠加后一定会产生清晰的干涉条纹；ⅱ由于各向异性的速度分布，涡旋的反射率也呈各向异性，因此反射回来的部分与入射部分形成的干涉条纹宽度以及疏密程度与入射速度以及速度各向异性的程度有关；ⅲ由于玻色凝聚体中原子间相互作用的存在，反射过程中凝聚体会产生激发，破坏涡旋的结构，使得反射后的涡旋不再是中心对称。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。