入射

The totally reflected beam by a dielectric interface actually exhibits a lateral shift from the position of geometric reflection in the plane of incidence,and a transverse shift normal to the plane of incidence.

光束在电介质界面发生全反射时，实际反射光束会在入射面内相对于几何反射光束产生一侧向位移，在垂直于入射面的方向产生一横向位移。

It was formed by repeated heating and cooling in polymer surface following the intensity distribution caused by interference of reflected surface electromagnetic wave and incoming polarized laser beam.

它首先是激光入射光与入射光在薄膜表面形成的扩散光之间的干涉现象，从而引起材料表面激光能量发生周期性的变化，在一定量的脉冲作用下，聚合物表面产生微波纹。

The effects of the linear birefringence and incident polarizing angle upon the performance of a bulk glass optical current sensor are derived and analyzed, a modulation formula to describe the influences of the linear birefringence to the output signal of the sensor is given.The effect of the incident polarizing angle upon the performance of the system and the condition to determine if or not it can exert the influence are also given.

对线性双折射及入射起偏角对光学玻璃电流传感器输出特性的影响进行了理论推导与分析，给出了光学玻璃电流传感器在非理想状态下线性双折射对输出电压的调制函数的数学表达式，并给出了入射起偏角对系统影响的数学表达式及其对系统有无影响的条件。

The results show that the linear birefringence will modulate the scale factor of the system with a Sa function, it can also affect the extent of the influence of the incident polarizing angle, taking －sin2;(δ/2) as the influence factor, at the same time. When the incident polarizing angle has some special values such as 0,45, or 90 degree, the effect to the system will be zero.

结果表明，线性双折射会以Sa函数的形式调制理想光学玻璃电流传感器输出信号的尺度因子，同时以－sin2(δ／2)为影响因子决定入射起偏角对系统影响的大小；当入射起偏角取某些特殊值时其对系统的影响为零。

This method is to lay the polarizing code of the different polarizing eyepiece angle in the different direction. Then, each direction's optical fiber was coupled into a bunch of optical fibers. After the focusing collimation set of lenses injection solution leaning path of rays, the laser incidence direction was obtained through the judgment circuit analysis.

该方法是通过在不同方向上放置不同起偏角的偏振片编码，再将各个方向的光纤耦合成一束，经准直透镜组射入解偏光路中，通过判断电路分析得到激光入射方向。

The incident ray、the refracted ray and the normal all lie in the same plane. The normal lies between the incident and refracted ray.

入射光线、折射光线和法线在同一平面内，且入射光线折射光线分居在法线两侧。

When the light ray refracts at the interface between a traditional positive-refractive-index material and a novel NIM, negative refraction occurs where the refracted ray and the incident ray lie on the same side of the normal line, which means that the emergence of NIMs changes the traditional propagating laws and the basic imaging properties of lenses.

当光波从传统的正折射率介质入射到负折射介质的界面时将发生折射光线与入射光线位于界面法线的同侧的负折射现象。

From the shadowgraphs, it is observed that the patterns of a plane incident shock wave reflected from the parabolic reflector can be either a regular reflection or a Mach reflection which depends on the shock wave strength and the reflector geometry.

由流场观察得知，入射震波强度较小、收敛角较小的，震波经反射体的反射型态趋向於正规反射，当入射震波强度增强、收敛角增大时，反射型态则会由马赫反射型态再转为正规反射型态。

So when the wavelength of the incident light changes, only the position of rhomb-type retarder need to be changed to allow the light to represent oblique incidence in the front of rhomb, and then selecting suitable incident angle can compensate the dispersion phase deviation, and make the same rhomb possess standard λ/4 phase retarder under all different wavelengths.

当入射光的波长改变时，只需改变菱体延迟器的方位，让光线在菱体的前端面上斜入射，适当选取入射角，就可以补偿相位延迟的色散偏差，使同一菱体达到对不同波长都满足λ/4相位延迟。

It is named shift operator FDTD method. The high accuracy and efficiency of this method is confirmed by computing the reflection coefficients of electromagnetic waves by a collisional plasma slab. The reflection coefficients between plasma and the atmosphere or vacuum can be calculated by using the SO-FDTD method.The result is that the reflection coefficie...

应用该方法计算了冷等离子体平板对电磁波的反射系数，通过与解析结果的比较，验证了该算法的高效性和高精度，同时，应用SO_FDTD方法，计算了等离子体层对垂直入射电磁波的反射系数，结果表明等离子体厚度、电子密度、电子密度的分布形式和入射波频率是影响反射系数的重要因素。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了