入射

In the case of short light pulses irradiance, photovoltaic effect has no effect on the writing and erasing photorefractive gratings in the LiNbO3 crystal.

因此，在短脉冲光入射光折变晶体材料情况下，考虑光生伏打效应与不考虑光伏效应，对短脉冲光在光折变LiNbO3晶体中写入和擦除光栅基本没有影响。

The pitch of the array of detectors (1) is smaller than the pitch of the incident intensity pattern so that the latter is oversampled, yielding high accuracy.

探测器阵列(1)的间距小于入射强度辐射图的节距、使得后者被过抽样，由此得到高精度。

Super resolution can be achieved either by modifying the optical system or by changing the disk structure,and is based on the nonlinear response of a recording media to readout laser light intens...

光盘的数据存储密度主要是由入射激光斑点尺寸决定的，但在一般的光存储中，信号强度在记录

The ionized tracks are measured by optical probing technique. Collimated ionization tracks lasting for 60 picoseconds and extending 150 to 300 micrometer in length and 8 micrometer in diameter are observed.

实验观察到了在镀铝膜石英玻璃靶中在激光入射方向近似各向同性的辐射热传导，并在其前端有几条离化径迹，这些离化径迹是相互平行且等间距的，径迹之间的间距约13微米，其宽度约8微米，所观察的径迹从产生到消失的时间约60ps，在这个时间段内径迹的长度从 100-300微米变化。

When we were discussing the index of refraction, we saw that an incoming beam of light will make the atoms rediate again.

在讨论折射率时，我们曾看到入射光束使原子再辐射。

The grime that sticks on the plastic film will influence the shoot of the sun and the air temperature and the earth temperature in the plastic film. The plastic film washer is designed on the principle of the impulse water turbine. When it works, the small-amount but high-fall flow pushes forward the bladed rotors, and the bladed rotors drive the brushes to wash the film.

粘附在塑料薄膜的灰尘影响光的入射及大棚内的气温和地温，塑料大棚清洗机利用冲击式水轮机工作原理，以少水量、高落差的水流推动转轮，转轮带动刷子清洗薄膜。

These differences are connected with the strong absorption of the composite projectiles.

这些差别与复杂的入射粒子的强烈吸收有关。

There is a spectral band with the same center-frequency as that of the incidence pulse and two wider sidebands.

对聚合后光脉冲的频谱进行了分析，除了观察到与入射脉冲相同的中心频带外，还存在两个频带较宽的边带。

And comparation of the reflected pressure in fluid between this two kinds of acoustic waves is demonstrated in this article.

文中分别对两种不同的入射声波的反射进行了数值研究，并将它们作了对比。

Global illumination plays an important role in 3D graphics. Compared with local illumination, global illumination considers not only direct lighting, but also influence from indirect lights and occlusion. Thus, it can simulate more realistic effects, for instance, refraction and reflection of transparent objects, sub-surface scattering of translucent objects and shadow.

三维场景的全局光照计算[76~78]不仅考虑当前着色点的直接入射光照，还涉及环境中其它景物对着色点的间接光照或遮挡的影响，因而可以模拟比局部光照更真实的效果，如透明物体的折射和反射，半透明物体的子表面散射，阴影等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。