入射

For the same reason, the Goos-Hanchen shift is negative for both the TE and TM polarization incident waves as the result of the negative pennittivity and negative permeability nature of NIMs served as the rarer medium when total reflection occurring at a PIM-NIM interface.

对于正—负折射率介质界面处发生全反射时的古斯—汉森位移的研究发现当下半空间的光疏介质为介电常数和磁导率均为负的负折射率介质，不管是对于TE波还是TM入射波，在界面发生全反射时古斯—汉森位移均是负的。

As above mentioned, it could be improved the optics characterization of films efficiently by textured aluminium doped zinc oxide films by wet etching. Using solar cells as transparent electrode enables the light passed through solar cells and reduceds reflectance to permeate into absorb layer of solar cells and improve conversion efficiencies of solar cells.

由上述的光学性质变化中可得知，经由湿式蚀刻过程后的氧化锌掺铝薄膜确实能有效改善薄膜的光学特性，对於应用於太阳电池中当透明电极使用时，能使更多入射光通过元件表面而进入吸收层内，帮助提升太阳电池的转换效率。

The temporal and spectral behavior of the pulse transmitting in the glass material under different input pulse conditions is studied.

圆偏振光入射时，可以获得更短脉冲宽度的压缩脉冲和更窄的光谱宽度。

The dependence of the frequency range on structural paramerter (crystal lattice shape, the ratio of the rod radius and the lattice constant) and electromagnetic parameter (the dielectric constants of the rods and of the background, incident electromagnetic waves with different polarization) were investigated.

同时，分析了AANR频率范围随着结构参量(晶格类型、介质棒半径与晶格周期的比值)和电磁参量(介质柱介电常量、本底介电常量、入射电磁波偏振方向)变化的行为。

The distribution of incident particles is another important aspect in the re-emission model, in chapter 5, we examine the effect induced by incident flux angle.

入射粒子的分布是re-emission 模型的另一个重要部分，在第五章中，我们将研究由入射角变化引起的各种效应。

The new method to determine the parameter is developed using the relationship between the incident wave and the reflecting wave on the pile top under transient impact.

利用瞬态激振作用时桩顶入射波与反射波之间的关系，提出了确定低应变桩土相互作用阻尼系数的方法。

The localization length is found to be very small in gaps and much larger in bands, the transmission decreases in bands while increases in gaps as the disordering degree increases .

当无序度较大时，局域长度不仅和随机度、带隙有关，还受到材料的影响；若光束斜入射，TE模的局域长度要远小于TM模对应的值，且其最小值向短波方向移动。

The average roof angle of the three-stringed greenhouse was higher 1.7°than the ordinarygreenhouse in theory, and the sunshine incidence rate was higher 0.4%.

通过采用三弦结构优化温室前屋面采光结构与传统结构相比，结果表明采光面顶部和底部屋面角升高，理论上平均屋面角升高1.7度，阳光入射率升高0.4％，并且优化后在实际应用效果方面三弦结构降低了温室顶部膜面与温室后坡交接处的缝隙放热，施工简单。

It is also analyzed that the influences of target shape, radial length and pulsewidth on the simulation results.

数据分析表明激光一维距离像曲线能够较好反映目标的纵向几何外形信息，并着重讨论了入射激光脉冲宽度与目标径向尺寸对距离像的影响。

Chromium ore samples were fused by alkali and then leached out by hydrochloric acid. After the analytical lines of the elements were selected, the conditions of sample uptake, carrier gas flow, cooling gas flow and RF power were optimized with the system of SeaSpray nebulizer and cyclone spray chamber, based on the principle of best signal stability. The determination of chromium, aluminum, iron, magnesium and silicon in chromium ores was fulfilled.

铬矿石样品经碱熔融和盐酸浸取后，选用SeaSpray雾化器和旋流雾室，选定了待测元素的分析线，以信号的稳定性为原则，优化了样品提升量、载气流量、冷却气流量和入射功率，实现了电感耦合等离子体原子发射光谱法对铬矿石中铬、铝、铁、镁和硅等主量成分的测定。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。