入射

Increasing the coupling angle is beneficial for keeping the incident ray total internal reflected inside the tapered fibers.

提高入射光的耦合角度，有助于保持入射光在锥形光纤中传播时的全反射条件。

The measuring conditions of thin films thickness with grazing incident X ray is explained, and interferential principle and method of thickness measurement of multilayer thin films by grazing incident X ray are analyzed.

阐述了掠入射X射线测量薄膜厚度的条件，讨论和分析了掠入射X射线测量多层薄膜厚度的干涉原理和方法。

Numerical simulations show that the results are accordant with conservation of energy; electrical field or magnetic field of the ray refracted to the isotropic medium does not parallel to the electric field or the magnetic field of original incident ray; the direction of optical axis and the magnitude of incident angle have a great effect on the energy and the polarization direction of the refracted ray.

数值模拟表明，所得结果满足能量守恒；射入各向同性介质中光的电场与原入射光的电场不再平行；光轴的取向和入射角的大小对折射光的偏振方向和能量有重大影响。

The transparent dielectric film has a refractive index selected to be in a range of from 1.30 to 1.46, both inclusively, with respect to the wavelength of incident light and has an optical film thickness selected to be in a range of from 0.20 lambda to 0.38 lambda , both inclusively, when lambda is the wavelength of incident light.

相对入射光的波长而言，透明绝缘膜的折射率被选定在1.30至1.46范围内，且包含此二值在内，光学膜的厚度被选定在0.20λ和0.38λ的范围内，且包含此二值在内，这里的λ是入射光的波长。

The experimental data are used to fit the refractive index change of glass, sliver and polystyrene with wavelength, and the SPR sensor sensitivity under different wavelengths was achieved by application of the fit result in theoretical calculation.

根据得到的实验数据，对玻璃、银和聚苯乙烯的折射率相对波长的变化进行了数据拟合，将拟合的结果用于理论计算，得到不同入射波长下表面等离子体共振传感器的探测灵敏度，提出了不同灵敏度要求下入射波长的优化选取。

We can also get the satisfying comparison of reflection coefficient in relation to the initial charge state of projectile and the change of charge state of projectile with its distance from the solid surface with the other outcome.

另外，我们模拟也得到了入射离子的反散射率随其初始电荷态的变化关系以及作用过程中入射离子的有效电荷与其到表面距离的变化关系等。

Comparing the simulation result of image energy gain in relation to the initial charge state of the projectile and the outcome of staircase model and also the experiment result under the same condition, we find they all accord with each other very well.

通过比较模拟得到的入射离子所获得的镜像能量随入射离子初始电荷态关系与staircase model计算的结果以及和已有实验结果进行比较，我们发现，它们符合的都比较好。

Both of the ESD were proportional to kVp 2.2 to kVp 2.5 and were linear proportion to mAs. Inverse square law exists in the relationship of focus-film distance, FFD, and ESD. The impacts of field size and patient thickness to ESD are negligible. Optimized operating condition is chosen to improve the diagnosis rate and to reduce the patient dose. The ESD, 0.12±0.06 mGy, performing the optimized operating condition of chest x-ray examinations, is less than both values of reference doses recommended by NRPB and IAEA.

研究结果发现，入射表面剂量随操作条件而变，以相同的条件照射，三相位X光机所造成表面剂量大约是单相位X光机的1.9倍；入射表面剂量与kVp的2.2至2.5次方成比例，与mAs约成线性正比，与焦斑至底片距离的关系大约符合平方反比定律；照野面积及身体厚度虽会影响表面剂量的大小，但其程度远低於kVp及mAs的影响。

The result for an aluminum sphere with gaussian pulse incident wave was compared to the theor y value obtained by inverse Fourier transform from the product of Rayleigh serie s with incident wave in the frequency domain, which shows a good agreement.

计算了高斯形脉冲入射下弹性铝球的无量纲反向散射声压，并和由频域的Rayleigh 简正级数解与入射波的频谱的乘积作反变换得到的精确解做了比较，两者趋势基本一致。

The method based on law of cosines of radiation. Used arrayed optical receivers to collect LASER energy. Because of the different between AOA and axes of optical receivers, the energy between each receiver was corresponding different.

该方法采用阵列光学头接收光能量，利用入射光束与不同光学通道夹角不同，接受的能量则不同的原理，通过对它们的比较来确定入射光束的角度。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了