入射

The dimension of the color of an object by which the object appears to reflect or transmit more or less of the incident light, varying from black to white for surface colors and from black to colorless for transparent volume colors.

颜色的浅淡可以从物体对入射光的光亮反射或透射程度的多少来决定的光亮度，从变化上对于表面来说可从黑色到白色，对于透明色来说是从黑色到无色

In the paper, the writer analyses, discusses and researches the factors which influent the seismic reflection features of all kinds of thin-bedding medium above and, firstly, sums up systemically the laws by which the parameters of the thickness of thin-bedding, the thickness of single layer in the thin-bedding group, the thickness of minor structure, the number of layers in the thin-bedding group, type of incident wavelet, main frequency and decay coefficient influent thin-bedding 〓smic reflection features.

作者在论文中还对影响上述各种薄互层介质地震反射特征的因素进行了详细地分析讨论和研究，首次较全面系统地总结出了薄互层的厚度、薄互层中单层厚度、子结构厚度、薄互层的互层数、入射子波的类型、主频、衰减系数以及地震勘探的采样率等参数对薄互层地震反射特征的影响规律，由此得出以下几点看法和结论

The distance between the phase template and the fiber so as to obtain the sample rate at two ends of fiber approach zero; light beam is scanned via sample template, diaphragm or shutter in uniform speed and projected to fiber to expose and form periodical sample structure.

调整相位模板和光纤间的距离，使光栅两端的取样率接近于零；再使光束匀速扫过取样模板或光阑、快门而入射到光纤上曝光形成光栅的周期性取样结构。

The calculated results validate the rationality of molecular structure design for TPA-based organic dyes.5.Effects on DSCs performance by dye bath solvents were investigated,and dichloromethane is chosen for sensitizers' comparison.6.The Incident Photon-to-Ccurrent Conversion Efficiencyand Current-Voltage curves of the DSCs based on the as-prepared dyes were measured.The relationship between dye structures and photovoltaic performance of the DSCs were studied.

计算结果证明了三苯胺基染料分子结构设计的合理性。5、研究了TiO_2膜的染料敏化时所用溶剂对电池性能产生的影响，结果表明，二氯甲烷溶液敏化的膜电极，用于DSCs的测试，均表现出较好的光电性能。6、通过入射单色光光电转换效率以及电流-电压曲线的测试，系统表征了三苯胺基染料敏化的DSCs的光电转换性能，揭示了影响电池性能参数差异的因素。

Basing on the mechanism of the kinetic electron emission, we analyze the factors which relate to the kinetic emission yield, and finally get the relation between kinetic electron emission and impacting velocity in theory.

基于动能电子发射的机理，我们分析了影响动能电子产额的因素，理论上得出动能电子产额与入射速度增长呈线性增加的关系，取得了实验上和理论上一致的结果。

Firstly,the effect of aberrationsof the optical system on Gaussian beams whose incident position does not coincide with thecenter of the pupil for the aberrated optical system has been analyzed,then we evaluate theStrehl ratio of the beams as a function of their incident position and the kind of aberrationspresented in the optical system.

首先，得到了初级和次级光学像差函数在光束坐标系中的表达式，继而给出了特定像差系统的Strehl比，并通过计算机模拟，得到了系统的SD值与光束入射位置和光束半径的关系曲线图。

The wave functions describing meson and baryon are composed of orbital, color, spin and flavor.

在放热反应的阈能处，入射粒子的相对动量为零，截面趋于无穷大。

PLZT bimorph deflexed to the maxima under irradiation when there was no mechanical load, whereas bimorph did not do work; part of the incident energy was wasted, and the other converted into electrical and mechanical energy and stored in the bi- morph driver.

从材料力学角度推导出双晶片执行器在紫外光照射下产生的最大偏移量和最大驱动力，无机械负载时双晶片在光照下产生最大变形，此时双晶片执行器不对外做功，入射光能一部分损失掉，其余转化成电能和机械能，并存储在双晶片执行器中。

The unusual electronic transport properties of highly doped conjugated polymers have attracted a lot of attention in both theory and experiment, In the Part Ⅱ, we calculate the transmissivity, conductivity and the I-V curve for dimerized polymers with side chains attached randomly to the backbone.

并且层厚随机涨落的效应随着层数的增加而得到加强。但具有孤子形状的共振态始终存在于能隙中并在入射光强增加时形成双稳。

In this paper, we optimized the thickness of the doublers and triplers, mismatch angles and other parameters of Ⅰ/Ⅱ angle detuning and Ⅱ/Ⅱ polarization mismatch third harmonic generation schemes by numerical calculation way.

采用四阶龙格－库塔数值计算方法，以Ⅰ／Ⅱ角度失谐和Ⅱ／Ⅱ偏振失配两种三倍频方案为例，给出了入射基频光为平面方波，功率密度5GW／cm2的情况下，KDP晶体三倍频参数的优化结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。