入射

Dammann, are based on Fraunhofer diffraction and are one kind of the most effective elements to generate array for high diffraction efficiency with good uniformity.

Dammann提出的达曼光栅因其效率高，光束分布均匀性不受入射光强分布影响等优点，成为目前最有效的分束器件之一。

As an example, a method to put the point of unit Fresnel number to infinity is suggested and demonstrated.

作为一个例子，提出和验证了在发散球面波入射情况下可将菲涅耳数等于1的点拉至无穷远的结论。

The numerical model based on energy conservation equation, takes into account of Gauss distribution, in space and time of laser spot, the finite size of sample, the temperature dependence of physical thermal properties, and the surface heat losses due to convection and radiation.

计算模型在能量平衡方程的基础上，将入射的脉冲激光在时间与空间上的分布以Gauss分布考虑，同时考虑工件尺寸、工件材料热物理性质及对流辐射造成的表面热损失等对温度场的影响。

For two typical spectrum distribution, Gauss and Lorentz, the quantitative relation between input light linewidth and the effective linewidth of the ring resonator is given.

对两种典型的谱分布，光源给出了有效精细度与入射光线宽之间的定量关系。

The variations of the FWHM and peak of the gain curves with width and amplitude of the voltage pulse are obtained when the incident electrons have a gauss distribution.

在考虑入射电子为一高斯电子脉冲的情况下，获得了增益曲线的半峰全宽和峰值随脉冲电压幅度、宽度的变化规律。

The first beam-beam collision event at RHIC at collision energy of square root s_NN = 60 GeV was recorded by STAR.

它可以在从入射能量到最高能量的一个很大的能量范围内运行。

The characteristic nanorod formation is achieved by electron-beam evaporation with an obliquely incident nitrogen flux, that is, the so-called glancing angle deposition.

奈米柱状结构是以电子枪蒸镀搭配斜向入射氮气或斜向沉积法来制作。

The device can measure vacuum ultraviolet spectroscopy within a certain range of wavelength simultaneously, and achieve the optical spectrum and pixel resolution of glancing incidence grating vacuum ultraviolet spectrometer, the testing time responses well and the device has high sensitivity; the moveable component is not needed in the vacuum cavity, and the structure is simple and reliable.

本装置有同时测量一定波长范围内真空紫外光谱的能力，并达到掠入射光栅真空紫外光谱仪的光谱和像素分辨率，检测的时间响应好且有很高的灵敏度；真空腔体内无需可移动部件，结构简单可靠。

Wavelet transform is used to analyze the grazing incidence X-ray reflectivity curve of nanometer multilayer structures.

用小波变换的方法分析了纳米多层膜的X射线掠入射反射率测试曲线。

Design and analysis of X-ray microscope of four mirrors working at grazing incidence.

非共轴掠入射X射线显微镜的设计与分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。