入射

Based on the principle of grating diffraction, by using television measuring system to measure the offset between the imaging of incident laser and the optical axis to confirm the angle of incidence and the angle of diffraction of the grating, a method of measuring incident laser wavelength in far field with grating is brought up.

依据光栅衍射原理，采用电荷耦合器件CCD作为探测器，通过测量入射激光成像点在电视靶面坐标系中的脱靶量，确定光栅的入射角和衍射角，提出了一种利用固定式平面反射光栅测量远场未知方位入射激光波长的方法。

B In the case of randomly polarized incident light,ωLO increases with increasing angle of incidence.

c偏振光入射时，ωLO与入射角和入射光的偏振方向都有关系。

In this paper, a method for determining the thickness of diamond films has been developed by using grazing incidence X-ray technique. It is based on the variation of diffraction intensities from a crystal plane of the substrate at different grazing angles.

本文研究了用近平行的入射X射线，以掠入射的方式，利用薄膜下基体某一晶面衍射强度随掠入射角的变化关系来测定薄膜厚的方法。

It was proved that the prism could replace the prism which was only made of iceland crystal in general.

其中，图1为一种单一棱镜式的超高透激光偏光棱镜，其出射光束与入射光束不同向，给使用带来不便；图1是两只单一棱镜的组合，其作用是实现出射光和入射光的同向，但需要较多的冰洲石晶体材料。

Finally, we conclude that the spectra have essentially different characterizations for N-atom mazer with N being odd and even integers.

通过对入射原子团包含奇数和偶数个原子的腔场光谱的比较，我们得出了以下结论：对于多原子微激射器，含奇数与偶数原子的入射原子团激发的腔场的光谱的特征存在显著差异。

The research on the UV photosensitivity in germanosilicate fibers is of double importance in both theory and practice.

重点研究了位相光栅掩模复印法，采用标量衍射理论对位相光栅掩模的近场衍射特性进行了分析，具体研究了写入光正入射和斜入射条件下的成栅特点，得出了一些重要结论。

The governing equation is the mild-slope equation. Finite element method has advantage to treat complicated boundary. The second order radiation boundary condition is expanded to improve the wave model for large incident wave angles. The validity of the second order radiation condition is examined through varying arbitrary wave incident angles.

模式将以包含波浪绕射及反射之缓坡方程式建立数值模式，利用有限元素法易於处理不规则边界的优点，引用二阶近似辐射边界条件，扩展波场模式处理大角度波浪入射的能力，探讨在未碎波的情形下，二阶辐射边界条件对於任意角度波浪入射之适用情形。

When a collimated laser beam illumines the curved liquid surface by the wetting rod, the special reflective patterns, which correspond to the boundary light reflection, can be produced. In fact, there is the pattern with dark central region and the high visibility diffraction fringes around, and the radius of dark region largen with the reduced radius of the incident beam.

当平行激光束垂直入射到由细棒润湿效应引起的弯曲液面上时，边界反射产生特殊的反射图样，图样的中心为圆形暗场，周围有清晰的衍射条纹，并且暗场的半径随入射光束半径的缩小而变大。

The two-photon absorption cross-sections of these styryl derivatives were determined by Z-scan technique, and the benzothiazolium derivatives exhibited the largest TPA cross-sections (10〓s·cm〓/photon) and the best power limiting ability at high operable incident intensity. The results show that the benzothiazolium derivatives are promising organic compounds as two-photon absorption optical limiting materials. 2. Several organic dyes active to 800nm femtosecond laser with D-π-A structure were designed and synthesized.

研究了它们的上转换荧光、上转换激射和光限幅行为，通过改变染料分子共轭体系的大小，首次实现了在576nm-635nm范围内的双光子上转换激光波长的调节，其中噻唑啉碘盐类二苯乙烯化合物的双光子上转换激射峰（576nm）是迄今在1064nm皮秒激光作用下能够得到的最短波长的激光；阴离子显著改变上转换激射效率，但对上转换荧光峰和激射峰的位置影响很小；增加溶液的浓度，上转换荧光光谱和激射光谱红移，并在一定的浓度范围内，能够有效的提高上转换激射效率；利用Z-扫描技术测定了染料分子的双光子吸收截面，发现苯并噻唑类染料分子的双光子吸收截面高达10〓s·cm〓／photon，而且在较大的入射光强范围内，这类染料分子具有较大的光限幅能力，是一类作为双光子吸收光限幅材料很有潜力的染料分子。

A holographic pattern, formed adjacent to the material layer on a surface of at least one of the transparent substrates, changes a divergence angle of the light by diffracting or transmitting without diffraction the incident light according to change of the refractive index of the material layer.

与材料层相邻地形成在至少一个透明基底的表面上的全息图案根据材料层的折射率的改变通过衍射入射光或者无衍射地透射入射光来改变光的发散角。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。