入射

Then threekind of hard X-ray space telescopes, namely the collimator, the rotating col-limator and coded aperture mask telescopes, are introduced. Finally the softX-ray imaging telescope is introduced.

然后分别介绍了三种类型的硬X射线空间望远镜，包括准直型、旋转调制型和编码孔径型望远镜，最后简略介绍掠入射型软X射线成像望远镜。

Furthermore, thickness of the external light shielding sheet and height of a pattern unit have a given ratio in order to properly secure an aperture ratio of the external light shielding sheet.

最大限度地吸收及遮挡从外部入射的光的外光遮挡薄片附着在面板的前面，从而能接近原色地实现黑影像，因此具有改善明室对比度的效果。

We calculate the field distribution near focus of an aplanatic system for incident ASPBs with different polarization orders and initial azimuthal angles, and based on the simulation results, we find some unique focusing properties of the beams, such as ever on-axis energy null, strong longitudinal field, and flowerlike intensity distribution at focus.

计算了不同偏振级次和偏振初始角的轴对称偏振光束当入射到无球差系统时在焦点附近的场分布，通过这些模拟结果，发现了该光束一些独特的聚焦特性，例如光轴强度始终为零、具有较强的轴向光场以及在焦点附近场呈现花瓣状分布等。

The HEED, XRD, and XPS results confirmed the forming of intermetallic compounds between silver and rare earth. As far as silver and lanthanum be concerned, the format of intermetallic compound is AgLa.

由此，本文首次提出了稀土元素在稀土金属间化合物中的能量传递模型，认为稀土与银金属间化合物的4f能级位于费米能级附近下方，部分局域化且与导带部分耦合。4f能级与导带能级之间的电子跃迁是稀土元素在Ag-BaO薄膜中传递能量的方式，也是光电发射增强效应的来源，而4f电子的光吸收截面随入射光子能量的增加而增大的特点则是"蓝强"现象的原因。

With the increase of the refractive error before refractive surgery, the asphericity of the anterior cornea changes from negative to positive, which leads to the increase of the spherical aberration.

考虑了激光斜入射和反射后的术后非球面系数与Munnerlyn公式的预期值差别不大，术后非球面系数的大小与光区的关系不大。

This sapphire is well-known because of its mineral rutile and the asterism, which is caused by the reflection of incoming light on a three-fold mineral pattern in the stone.

这蓝宝石是众所周知的，因为它的矿物金红石和星群，这是造成的入射光进行为期3倍的反思，石矿物模式。

By using a set of simple formula and calculating method with the rotating of coordinate axis, this paper gives the concrete expression of the reflectance and transmissivity of monopodium with discretional optical axis.

研究了光从各向同性介质入射至单轴晶体界面上时反射和折射情况，采用一套较为简单的公式和计算方法，再加上坐标轴的旋转，从而给出了在晶体光轴取向任意的一般情况下，光在晶体界面上的透射、反射系数的具体表达式。

The boundary element simulation method for the interaction of oblique linear waves with long prismatic floating ocean structures with arbitrary cross section is investigated by using the second kind modified Bessel function. The singular integral method in a constant or linear element and the open boundary treatment are proposed.

采用第二类变形Bessel函数对斜向线性入射波与任意截面形状的长棱柱型浮式海洋结构物的相互作用问题进行了边界元法模拟，给出了常数元和线性元的奇异积分处理方法以及开边界的处理方式。

The focusing effect by anyone of the biconcave erythrocyte, oblate spheroid,and disk sphere erythrocyte was found to be so remarkable that the light intensities at the focused areas close to the erythrocyte membrane were about 10 times higher than that of the incident light when the light irradiated along the erythrocyte plane.

我们发现会聚效应在双凹型，扁球体型或圆盘球体型红细胞中的任何一个都如此显著，以至于当激光照射方向沿着红细胞平面时在靠近红细胞膜的会聚区域的光强达到入射光强的10倍多。

The stitch or 'bight' as it is usually called can also be altered to close or open out the stitches to the desired width AND density.

这些差别与电势和密度之间的非线性关系有关，也与复杂的入射粒子的强烈吸收有关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。