入射

Based on Kogelnik's one-dimensional coupled-wave theory and dispersed Fourier transform, the diffractive characteristic of two pieces of volume phase gratings, which are cascaded and having orthogonal grating vectors for the continuous-wave laser beam, is analyzed.

利用Kogelnik一维耦合波理论，以及离散傅里叶变换，分析光栅矢量相互正交，且串联级联放置的两透射型体相位光栅对空域任意分布的连续激光光束的衍射特性；讨论其对入射光束的空间低通滤波性能，并具体模拟其对畸变高斯光束空间低通滤波的效果。

With it, we simulated the phase modulation and diffraction efficiency of the system, and then improved the system.

在斜入射读出光状态下，获得了大于2π的线性纯位相调制度和90％的高衍射效率。

The angle distribution and plane distribution of the diffraction tomography with ultrashort pulse incident wave was simulated.

模拟计算了超短脉冲波场入射下其衍射层析的角分布与面分布。

An optical element such as a rear projection screen for an image display device comprises at least two substantially rigid sheet members each having a first major surface and a second major surface providing a plane of incidence and a plane of emergence, respectively, through which light is transmitted sequentially. A first sheet member comprises a Fresnel lens, and a second sheet member comprises a lenticular lens array on each of the major surfaces thereof.

一种光学元件，例如用于图象显示装置的背投式屏幕（1），包括至少两个基本为刚性各具第一主表面（21；31）和第二主表面（22，32）的板部件（2；3），分别提供顺序穿过光线（10）的入射面和出射面，第一板部件（2）和第二板部件（3）在其各个主表面（31，32）上分别包含一个菲涅耳透镜（24）和一个双凸透镜阵列33，35。

Physical idea of the vector method is clear, stable and convergent. The diffraction problem of plane wave with polarization incident upon 2-D sub-wavelength metal gratings can be processed.

这种矢量模式方法物理概念清晰且稳定收敛，可以处理任意偏振态平面波入射到二维亚波长金属光栅中的衍射问题。

The paper analyzes the change of the exit light from a circular polarizing filter used inversely according to the interference theory of polarized light, measures the spectral transmittance curves with the combining of circular polarizing filter and linar polarizing filter, and summarizes the photographic performance of the circular polarizing filter used inversely.

将圆偏振镜与线偏振镜组合，并使 1 4波片位于线偏振镜之间，测定出线偏振镜和圆偏振镜相对旋转至不同方位时的分光透过率曲线，探讨了入射光为线偏振光时出射光因偏振光的干涉而相应出现的强度和色度变化，并以此为模型，对圆偏振镜反向使用时的摄影性能进行研究和总结。

Experimental results. show that the step number and ratio between the etching depth and the light wavelength are closely associated with the diffraction efficiency of reflection step grating.

初步试验表明，反射型阶梯光栅的衍射效率与台阶数、蚀刻深度与入射波长的比值均有密切相关。

Based on the rigorous coupled wave theory, the phenomenon that the zero order reflection efficiency of rectangular subwavelength grating varies with the wavelength is studied when incidence angle , azimuth and grating parameters are variant.

摘要从严格耦合波衍射理论出发，在不同入射角、方位角和光栅参数下的情况，计算了矩形亚波长光栅零级反射效率随入射光波长的变化。

Based on the rigorous coupled wave theory,the phenomenon that the zero order reflection efficiency of rectangular subwavelength grating varies with the wavelength is studied when incidence angle,azimuth and grating parameters are variant.

从严格耦合波衍射理论出发，在不同入射角、方位角和光栅参数下的情况，计算了矩形亚波长光栅零级反射效率随入射光波长的变化。

A look into his scientific pursuit from Rutherford α-particle scattering experiment

这种弹性散射作用产生的出射粒子方向与入射方向的夹角接近180°，最初由卢瑟福作了理论分析和实验测量，故亦称卢瑟福背散射。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。