入射

As a result, if the iridescence is produced by thin-film interference, not only the thickness of lamellar structure must be defined within a certain nanometer, but also the refractive index need to be different between lamellar structure. In other words, the chemical composition, refractive index and thickness of exsolution lamellae need form to trinity, such as labradorite, albite, andradite and orthoamphibole. If the iridescent color is produced by grating-diffraction, the lamellar structure just needs to be arrayed regularly, the spacing of the edges of lamellar structure needs to be regular and narrow, but not necessarily within the range of the wavelength of visible light, such as shell of abalone, pearl and opal.

薄膜干涉式晕彩不仅要求宝石内部结构层的厚度必须在一定的纳米范围内，而且结构层内部的折射率也必须有所差别，也即，当结构层由两相组分出溶而成，其化学成分、折射率和结构层厚度形成三位一体时，符合薄膜干涉式晕彩，如拉长石、钠长石、石榴石和角闪石；而光栅式衍射晕彩则仅要求结构层排列规则，边缘狭窄但不需要窄到可见光波长范围内，能使入射光的振幅或位相，或两者同时产生周期性空间调制的结构即可，如鲍贝壳、珍珠和欧泊。

T: Yes, when a light ray is incident upon a reflecting surface, the angle of reflection is equal to the angle of incidence.

当光线射到界面上，反射角等于入射角；入射光线、反射光线与法线在同一个平面内。

This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.

本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础，在不需转动样本方位角的情况下，以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本，藉由出射光偏振态的变化，用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数；我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒，其矩阵模型包含了三个参数：总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。

Being provided by optical engine, light beam of image passes display screen of back projection to display image.

背投影显示屏幕包括一基板与位于基板的一光入射面上的一绕射光学组件层。

The reflectivity of the multilayer is measured at Bessy Ⅱ synchrotron radiation, and the peak reflectivity is measured to be 7.5%.

对衍射仪测量的掠入射反射曲线和同步辐射测量的反射率曲线分别进行拟合，得到的粗糙度和厚度比的结果相近。

An experiment on near threshold double ionization of helium impacted with 106 eV electron has been performed by using the newest developed reaction microscope. In this experiment the momenta of all products after double ionization of helium were measured and the five fold differential cross section was obtained for emitted electrons.

利用最新发展起来的适用于低能电子入射的反应显微成像谱仪，对电子轰击He原子近阈值的双电离过程进行了研究，实验测量了反应后4个粒子的全部动量，获得了五重微分截面及出射粒子间的关联信息。

The deflection angle between diffraction light and incident light is a very important physical quantity.

而衍射光相对入射光的偏转角是一个很重要的物理量。

The result reveals that the diameter of incident spot is very important to the sensor's resolving power for the diffraction pattern of VLS grating.

结果表明：基于变栅距光栅的衍射特点，入射光斑直径的大小是影响传感器分辨率的一个重要因素。

When a plane wave illuminates the bottom of axicon with ring obstacle, a bottle beam is generated within the maximum non-diffractional distance, and the beam keeps non-diffractional Bessel beam in front and at the back of the Bottle beam.

平面波入射到带有环形障碍物的轴棱锥底面时，将在轴棱锥产生的最大无衍射距离内形成Bottle beam，而在Bottle beam的前后仍然保持无衍射贝塞尔光。

Using a systematic approach and the concept of ＂pure HOLZ case＂ for electron diffraction,the convergence of the conventional multislice methodand the second-order multislice methodfor calculating higher-order Laue zoneeffects was studied.

高能入射电子与样品的体周期较长，或当晶体较大地偏离带轴时，HOLZ衍交互作用是一个复杂的电子弹性和非弹性散射过射束都会有较大的强度，此时，HOLZ衍射不能忽程。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了