入伍新兵

Methods The subjects were the flying cadets enlisted in 1991 in Airforce Fundamental Flying College. The control population was the aircraftman enlisted in 1991. The questionnaire used in the study was Eysenck Personality Questionnaire.

以空军某飞行学院1991级新入伍飞行学员为对象，以同期入伍的新兵为对照，用艾森克人格问卷对两组人群个性特征进行了调查。

objective to evaluate the value of infrared thermography in the diagnosis of injuries in such soft tissues as neck,shoulder,waist,leg,elbow and wrist.methods infrared thermograph (type wp-95) was used to do general physical check up for 221 young soldiers with a regular military training history ranging from 1 to 5 years,whose infrared thermograms were then compared with those of 100 new recruits without any military training experience.results there were abnormal thermograms on 180 (81.45%) of the 221 cases and 6 (6%) of the 100 new recruits （p.05.all of the 186 cases with abnormal thermograms were x-rayed with only 28 cases(i.e.15.05%) abnormal.there was a distinct difference between the two methods of physical check-up (p.05).conclusion infrared thermography manifests distinctive abnormal thermograms of soft tissue injuries suffered from military training,providing definite diagnostic message for clinic.to utilize infrared thermography correctly is of vital importance in ensuring the health of servicemen.

目的 探讨软组织损伤颈、肩、腰、腿、肘、腕红外热像图的诊断价值。方法应用wp-95型红外热像仪，对221例常规军事训练1～5年的年轻干部及战士进行红外热像仪的全身检查，并与刚入伍未参加训练的新兵100例进行对照。结果 221例经红外热像图检查发现颈、肩、腰、肘、腕出现异常热像图的有180例，占81.45%；而100例新战士仅有6例颈、肩、腰、肘、腕出现异常热像图，占6.00%，两者比较差异有显著性（p＜0.05）。186例异常热像图受检者全部做x线摄片检查，x线摄片异常者仅28例，占15.05%，两者检查比较差异有显著性（p.05）。结论红外热像图对军事训练所致软组织损伤有其独特的异常热像图，为临床提供明确的诊断信息，正确的使用红外热像图，对保证部队广大指战员的健康水平有着重要作用。

I just want to tell you, our war history is super duper glorious. Hand-to-hand battles where your bayonet is blood red, we've fought big and small some thousand times. And now, now we are the crack troop of the full mechanized and armoured forces in China. So nobody cries anymore. Don't let the vetarans laugh at you. Vets love to see the roodies cry actually. I remember I used to cry myself apiece when I joined, and my old company commander laughs at me till now…Oh no, my old commpany commander has left already. When he left I cried again…

我是要告诉你们，咱们团战史老鼻子辉煌，刺刀见红的战，打过得有大小几千次，现在呢，现在也是咱中国全机械全装甲化的王牌部队，所以谁也不兴再哭啦，别让老兵看笑话，老兵可就爱看新兵哭，想想我入伍那时候也是哭个黄河决裂，让老连长一直笑话到现在……不，老连长现在可走啦，他走的时候我可又哭啦……

Gordon, senior anthropologist at the Army Research Center in Natick, Mass,ensures that 90 percent of the uniforms and workstations fit recruits without alteration.

Gordon 确信百分之九十的入伍新兵不需要更换新的制服和工作站。

Billy is an ordinary seaman, impressed into service by a man-of-war to make up the loss of a seaman upon it.

比利是一位新兵，因乘军舰组损失海员而被徵召入伍。

Even when troops at company level have some grasp of the importance of information which they have obtained by these primitive methods, they are not likely to communicate it to higher authority unless through training they are fully impressed with the fact that whatever new a private soldier may learn with respect to the presence, movements, or habits of the enemy becomes of value to the entire Army.

甚至当连级部队已有些明白依靠这些原始的方法获得的情报的重要性时，他们也不大可能向上级报告这些情报。除非通过训练，他们牢记："当敌军威胁到全军的利益时，无论入伍多久，哪怕是一个新兵都应该去了解关于敌军的出现、移动和习惯的情报"。

Communicated by him, the platoon leader also talked about how frightened they were when they joined the fighting at the beginning; how their antiaircraft machine guns were dive-bombed by the American attackers, cutting their gun tubes into halves as if done by a knife; how a tall soldier was stupefied in the battlefield put a shot box over his head with shivering, and insisted on returning home anyway; how a new military medical university female graduate cried and refused to go to the front when boarding the train and was sent under escort back to her original unit; how the Chinese train drivers went through all kinds of hardships and difficulties, and definitely died after ten times of going to the front at most; how the recruits of 17 or 18 were frightened to cry like a child by the shellfire; how they were reorganized in Kunming, Yunnan Province; how they marched to the front in the Vietnamese military uniforms without military ranks.

受他的感染，排长也讲些他们刚出国打仗是多么害怕；架着高射机枪如何遭到美国飞机的俯冲轰炸；枪筒如何象刀削似地一折两段；讲一个高个战士战场上如何吓破胆，把炮弹箱顶在头上发抖，如何死活要回国；讲一个女军医大学毕业生如何上了火车又哭着喊着不去，被押送回原单位；讲中国的火车与汽车司机如何历尽风险，他们的寿命是十趟去前线肯定要牺牲；讲到刚入伍的十七八岁还像孩子一样的新兵如何被炮火和到处的死人吓得大声哭泣；讲他们如何在云南昆明整编；如何换上越南没有军衔的军装开赴前线。

Methods Infrared thermograph (Type WP-95) was used to do general physical check up for 221 young soldiers with a regular military training history ranging from 1 to 5 years,whose infrared thermograms were then compared with those of 100 new recruits without any military training experience.

应用WP-95型红外热像仪，对221例常规军事训练1～5年的年轻干部及战士进行红外热像仪的全身检查，并与刚入伍未参加训练的新兵100例进行对照。

Objectives To investigate the status of psychological health in recruits and to provide basis for psychological education.

目的：调查新兵入伍初期的心理健康状况，为部队开展有针对性的健康教育提供依据。

Recruits or draftees, these sailors were quick learner s

不管是调来的新兵也好，刚应征入伍的也好，这些水兵都是一学就会。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。