免疫系统

Extant jawless vertebrates, represented by lampreys and hagfishes, have innate immune receptors with variable domains structurally resembling T/B-cell receptors. However, they lack cardinal elements of adaptive immunity shared by all jawed vertebrates: T/B-cell receptors and major histocompatibility complex molecules.

在以七鳃鳗和盲鳗为代表的无颌类脊椎动物中，虽然发现了与有颌类脊椎动物T细胞受体(T-cell receptors， TLRs)、B细胞受体(B-cell receptors， BCRs)可变区具有相似结构的先天性免疫受体，却从未发现有颌类脊椎动物适应性免疫系统的核心组分：TCRs、BCRs、组织相容性复合体(Major histocompatibility complex， MHC)。

For our discussion, activation of the body's immune system by vaccination is a most important stimuli for activation of brain microglia.

为我们的讨论，激活人体的免疫系统由免疫接种是最重要的刺激，活化脑胶质细胞。

The evidence of secretory immunoglobulin A and other features of lymphocyte subtypes characterizes the ES as an organ of mucosal immune system [4] . The spiral modiolar vein had been verified as a primary port of entry for lymphocytes during an immune response.

此外，内淋巴囊上皮还具有产生分泌性免疫球蛋白A的能力，故其结构和功能类似于粘膜免疫系统（mucosal immune system，MIS）的效应器官[4]。

The nosogenesis in IgA nephropathy is concerned with heredity and functional disorder of immune system.

IgA肾病是一种免疫复合物性肾炎，其发生与遗传及机体免疫系统功能紊乱有关。

To study the relationship between the expression of HLA molecule and clinicopathological significance in oesophageal carcinoma.

人类白细胞抗原是免疫系统中的重要分子。它参与机体递呈抗原，决定免疫细胞对肿瘤的识别和杀伤，它与肿瘤的关系一直受到关注。

It is important to appreciate that only a certain part of the immune system is overactive, because other parts, such as cellular immunity, are actually diminished.

这是很重要的体会到，只有某部分免疫系统是过度，因为其他部分，如细胞免疫功能，实际上是削弱。

In addition, there is a polyphenol substances "Anthocyanin Trimerization original" experiment confirmed that the strongest anti-viral effect, can effectively inhibit HIV-1 and human immune cell receptor combination, which can prevent the immune system against HIV.

此外，还有一种多酚物质&三聚原花青苷&，实验证实其抗病毒作用最强，能有效抑制 HIV－1 与人体免疫细胞受体的结合，从而可预防 HIV 侵害免疫系统。

Immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic method that harnesses the power of the immune system to fight cancer.

免疫治疗是一种很有前途的治疗方法，运用免疫系统的力量，以对抗癌症。

Not all adaptive immune systems use the immunoglobulin fold as the basis for specific recognition molecules: sea lampreys, for example, have evolved an adaptive immune system that is based on leucine-rich repeat proteins.

并不是所有的获得性免疫系统都是利用免疫球蛋白来特异的识别外来分子，例如七鳃鳗，它利用的是一种富亮氨酸的蛋白。

When an immune system malfunctions, it may lead to allergies or autoimmune diseases.

失调的免疫系统会导致过敏或自体免疫疾病的发生。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。