免疫的

Meanwhile we observed the change of symptoms, biopsy, T cell inferior group of serum (CD3、 CD4、CD8)、immunoglobulin (IgG、IgA、IgM) and the alexin (C3、C4), cAMP、 cGMP. CD3、CD4、CD8 are detected by immunomomoclonal antibodies APPAP; IgG、IgA、IgM are tested by immunoturbidimetry assay; the content of cAMP and cGMP in blood plasm are tested by radioimmunoassay.

所有观察病例于治疗前均作血、尿、大便常规化验；心、肝、肾功能检查；阴道分泌物检查包括念珠菌、滴虫、阴道清洁度；尿糖、血糖检查；分别观察中药组和西药组治疗前后相关症状及体征变化情况，活体组织病理检查的变化情况；血清T淋巴细胞亚群（CD3、CD4、CD8）和免疫球蛋白(IgG、IgA、IgM)以及补体（C3、C4）各项指标的变化情况；血中cAMP、cGMP含量变化情况，T淋巴细胞亚群水平测定采用单克隆抗体APAAP桥联酶标技术，血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgA、IgM及补体C3、C4的测定采用免疫透射比浊法。

Compartmentalization of the immune system is a new concept, providing a new perspective for the better understanding of the immune system, both as a unitary whole and through its regional features.

摘 要：免疫系统区室化是近年提出的一个新观念，为人们从整体和局部两方面进一步了解免疫系统提供了新的视角，且有助于对临床疾病免疫机制的阐释。

FasL expression in trophoblast cells and Fas-FasL interaction may contribute to maintenance of immune privilege in pregnancy by inducing apoptosis of activated lymphocytes,thus preventing a deleterious immune reonse towards the conceptus.

由于Fas/FasL系统在维持机体免疫稳定和免疫赦免中的重要作用，推测Fas/FasL的改变破坏了母胎界面的免疫平衡，可能是子痫前期重要发病机制之一。

After hybridization of two DNA probes with target DNA, EDTA-〓 and β-diketone come close to each other, and an EDTA-〓-β-diketonate ternary complex having strong and long-lived fluorescence was formed, thus the target DNA was detected sensitively with a detection limit of 6 pM (0.6 fmol per assay) by time-resolved mode.

系统研究了使用EDTA-〓为标记物的石墨炉原子吸收光谱免疫分析法，并将之用于人血清中AFP和水中BSM的测定。该法中使用了EDTA-〓标记SA及生物素标记抗体或抗原，在96孔板中的免疫反应结束后，利用稀硝酸将反应产物分解，然后用石墨炉原子吸收光谱法对免疫反应产物进行测定。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

C Introducing immunity theory into parallel genetic algorithm has double functions. One is that immune selector proposed in this dissertation can prevent algorithm from premature effectively.

引入免疫功能具有双重作用，一是由本文给出的免疫选择操作可有效防止早熟，二是通过基于免疫记忆的子群体信息交换策略可加速收敛；d。

The result showed HSV seropositive mice was really induced to produce tumor special or non-special factors, possibly included natural killer cell and lymphokine activated killer cell, which cooperated with mtHSV to kill tumor cells in course of mtHSV mediated tumor therapy. The effect in wtHSV seropositive mice was better than in mtHSV seropositive mice.

实验证明HSV免疫小鼠确实诱导产生了肿瘤特异性或非特异性因子，可能包括NK细胞和LAK细胞(lymphokine activated killer cell)，这些肿瘤特异性或非特异性因子在mtHSV介导的肿瘤治疗中与mtHSV一起协同杀死了肿瘤细胞，HSV-1F免疫小鼠的这种作用强于mtHSV免疫小鼠。

Groups were set as piglets immunized with pCIL2gD or pCIL6gD. Both antibody titres and CTL responses were tested and the results were compared with those of pcDD and inactivated vaccine groups.

用pCIL2gD和pCIL6gD分别免疫断奶仔猪，测定抗体水平、CTL活性及对病毒攻击的免疫保护，与pcDD免疫组的各项指标进行比较。

In order to eliminate poliomyelitis, while strengthening regular work on immunity and the monitoring of poliomyelitis, China performed nationwide six rounds of reinforced inoculations on children under four years old, on December 5 and January 5 separately in each of the three years 1993-96, each round involving about 80 million children.

为消灭脊髓灰质炎，中国在加强对儿童常规免疫工作和对脊髓灰质炎监测工作的基础上，自1993年12月至1996年1月每年的12月5日和1月5日，在全国范围内对4岁以下儿童进行了三次六轮强化免疫，每轮免疫儿童约8000万。

The spleen has much more functions besides blood filtering and storing, haematogenesis, and immunization, and its immune function has characteristics of twoway and phase.

脾脏是机体免疫神经内分泌网络调节中心的一个重要组成部分，它不仅具有滤血、免疫、造血和储血等功能，而且其免疫功能具有&双向性&和&时相性&的特点。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。