免疫测定

By immunohistochemitry and in situ hybridation methods, sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation、the proteins and mRNAs of NGF and CNTF in infracted zone、peri-infarcted area、ventricular septum and right ventricle were examined.

通过免疫组化和原位杂交的方法，检测心肌中交感神经支配及迷走神经支配、神经生长因子及睫状神经营养因子的蛋白和mRNA的表达；通过HE染色标本测定并计算a/c比值，进行左室形态学分析。

Methods Five groups (n=24) of SD rats were randomly assigned to received intrapleural injection of dexamethasone, dipopolysaccharide, erythromycin, hypertonic saline and normal saline, respectively. The AQP1 protein in pleural was detected with immunohistochemistry. The mRNA expression of AQP1 under stimulations at different time points was measured by real time RT-PCR.

SD大鼠按实验设计分为5组(n=24)：地塞米松组、内毒素组、红霉素组、高渗盐水组及对照组，通过免疫组织化学染色测定AQP1在胸膜上的表达和定位；采用Real-time RT-PCR方法对不同刺激因子作用下不同时间胸膜组织AQP1的基因表达进行定量分析。

To develop standard WNV diagnostic tools, four monoclonal antibodies against WNV envelope protein domain III were produced. The isotype, the reactivity with denatured and native antigens, the affinity and specificity of antibodies have been characterized. Two MAbs (4B3 and 2F5) were used to establish an antigen capture-ELISA detection system.

为了建立有效的WNV检测方法，本研究制备了四株抗WNV囊膜蛋白第三结构域的单克隆抗体，鉴定了抗体的亚型、抗体和变性及非变性抗原结合的强度、抗原和抗体结合的亲和力常数，进行了免疫荧光分析、测定了抗原表位竞争、抗体的中和能力等，并检测了上述单抗与日本乙型脑炎病毒的交叉反应情况。

The expression changes of relating-apoptosis gene proteins (bcl-2, bax) were detected by immunohistochemistry before and after treating with the Agaricus Blazei Murill extract to explore the possible mechanisms of inducing apoptosis for MGC-803 cells in vitro. Results: The Agaricus Blazei Murill extract significantly inhibited the proliferation of gastric cancer cells in vitro and the inhibitive effects were depended on the medicine concentration and treating times. After treating 24 hours on the gastric cancer cells with the morphologic changes of apoptosis with chromatin margination, karyopyknosis, karyorrhexis were found by the light.

结果：(1)通过细胞培养和MTT法，表明长白山姬松茸在体外对MGC-803细胞株有明显的抑制作用，加药组与对照组相比其生长抑制率有显著性差异(P＜0.01)，而且这种抑制作用呈现浓度和时间的依赖性；(2)通过集落形成率的测定结果表明，加药组与对照组相比其集落形成率和集落形成抑制率有明显差异(P＜0.01)，说明长白山姬松茸对MGC-803胃癌细胞株有明显抗增殖作用；(3)光镜观察结果表明，加药组可见细胞脱水浓缩伊红染色增强，胞体缩小，内含高度浓缩的胞核呈深蓝色等典型细胞凋亡形态；经AO／EB荧光染色观察结果表明，当终浓度为1.0mg／ml的姬松茸提取物作用于MGC-803胃癌细胞24h后，其凋亡率和破膜率与自然凋亡率与破膜率相比，均有显著性差异，其凋亡率86.3％(P＜0.001)，破膜率为41.6％(P＜0.01)，说明姬松茸确实有诱导MGC-803胃癌细胞凋亡的作用，同时也有细胞毒作用，但以诱导细胞凋亡为主；(4)免疫组化结果表明，用药前后凋亡相关基因的BCl-2、Bax蛋白均有显著性的改变(P＜0.001)。

Methods The levels of plasma ET, TXB2, 6- keto- PGF1α were measured by a RIA and compared in 62 patients with type 2 diabetes, in which 34 pts with blood stasis syndrome and 28 pts without blood stasis syndrome.

采用放射免疫分析方法对2型糖尿病血瘀组和非血瘀组病人的血浆ET、TXB2和6-keto-PGF1α浓度进行测定。

In this paper, we studied seasonal variation of endogenous IAA、 GA_3、ZR and ABA content of Leymus chinensis、 Agropyron michno、 Stipa grandis、 Cleistogenes sguarrosa、 Koeleria cristata、 Carex korshinskyi、 Allium bidentatum、 Artemisia frigida, Kochia prostrate and Potentilla acaulis in different restoring succession stages, which were determined by ELISA in the growing season in 2005. At the same time we recorded the phenological development and growing regulation of each kind of plant.

本文于2005年生长季，对处于不同恢复演替阶段的羊草、米氏冰草、大针茅、糙隐子草、草、黄囊苔草、双齿葱、冷蒿、木地肤和星毛委陵菜十种植物，运用酶联免疫吸附法，测定内源生长素、赤霉素(GA_3)、细胞分裂素和脱落酸含量的季节动态，同时记录每种植物的物候期和生长规律情况。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据&疼痛VAS线段分级法&对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据&Barthel指数评定法&对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

The cartilage histological characteristics were observed according to the method of Mankin. Immunohistochemical staining was performed to investigate the expression of VEGF.

按照Hulth法建立膝骨关节炎模型，术后第5周起至第7周末，阳和汤组予混有阳和汤的颗粒饲料，正常组及模型组均给予普通饲料；术后第8周分别取各组胫骨平台关节软骨，采用番红O染色，进行Mankin评分；免疫组织化学染色测定关节软骨中VEGF表达的阳性指数。

Methods The experimental mouse was injected with high, middle, and low dosages of marasmius androsaceus po1ysaccharide 5, 10, 20 mg kg^(-1d^(-1) in the abdomen, and the comparison group was given the same volume of saline water i. p. once a day. After treatment for 14 consecutive days, the blood cell count instrument was used to measure the mice hemogram, the phagocytic function of peritoneal macrophage and the ability of carbon granular clearance were observed., the ability of the spleen lymphocytes proliferation was tested by MTT, and the hemolysin production test was used to evaluate the influence of MA polysaccharide on specific humoral immunity in mice.

小鼠腹腔注射不同剂量的鬼毛针多糖5， 10， 20 mgkg^(-1d^(-1)，对照组给予等量生理盐水，每天给药1次，连续14d后，用血细胞计数仪检测小鼠血象；用腹腔巨噬细胞吞噬鸡红细胞实验、碳粒廓清实验观察小鼠吞噬细胞的吞噬能力；采用MTT法测定小鼠脾T淋巴细胞增殖能力；采用血清溶血素形成实验观察鬼毛针多糖对小鼠特异性体液免疫功能的影响。

Percent of water-sobuble chitosan for 35 days and mensurate some index of immune function and yield performance.

用含0.5%壳聚糖的全混合日粮连续饲喂试验组奶牛35天，测定某些免疫和生产指标。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷