免疫抑制的

Of the 20 (51%) patients who completed the diary, 11 (55%) reported at least 1 form of nonadherence. Eleven patients reported taking their immunosuppression at least 1 hour later than the prescribed time, 1 patient reported skipping medication, but no patients reported changing the dosage on their own.

在完成日志的20名患者（51%）中，11名患者（55%）出现了至少1种形式不坚持服药的情况。11名患者的报告显示，他们服用免疫抑制药物的时间比规定的服药时间至少推迟1小时，1名患者跳跃式服药，但是没有患者擅自更改用药的剂量。

In addition, it must also evade immune clearance. Elimination of H. pylori by phagocytes is inefficient because H. pylori exhibits several virulence factors to evade opsonization, retard phagocytosis, and disrupt membrane trafficking and phagosome maturation after internalization of the microorganism.

为了增加存活与持续的依附在宿主体内，幽门螺旋杆菌发展出一些策略来抵御被免疫清除的命运，它可影响吞噬细胞的功能，包括避免受调理作用、抑制吞噬细胞的吞噬作用、影响细胞内的运输作用与吞噬小体的成熟。

In order to obtain viable tetraploids, which remains a major challenge worldwide, research on spindle organization and chromosome behavior was carried out mainly in zhikong scallop, Chlamys farreri, a typical commercially important species which is being cultured in North China Sea. Immunofluorescent technique and laser scanning confocal microscopy has been developed for observation of both microtubule organization and chromosome segregation. Orcein squash method was also used for chromosome observation. A series of complicated configurations of the meiotic spindle and associated patterns of chromosome segregation, including tripolar and seperated bipolar segregation, were found in developing eggs following the inhibition of the first polar body.

为了攻克可存活四倍体人工培育技术的国际性研究难题，本研究选取了我国北方海区的典型经济贝类栉孔扇贝为主要研究对象，建立了一套免疫荧光染色和激光扫描共聚焦显微技术，结合使用染色体地衣红压片观察技术，对第一极体受抑制的受精卵的减数分裂纺锤体装配、染色体分离动态进行了研究，发现了一系列特殊的纺锤体装配及相应的染色体分离行为，包括三极分离、独立二极分离等分离类型，从亚细胞水平上阐明了四倍体形成的细胞学机理。

To determine the effectiveness of combining laser therapy with an immunosuppressive approach, the investigators recruited 14 subjects, aged 12 to 63 years, with Fitzpatrick skin types II to IV and having had vitiligo for a minimum of three months. A total of 43 vitiliginous lesions were randomized to receive either 308-nm excimer laser monotherapy twice weekly for six weeks or the laser sessions plus topical 0.1% tacrolimus ointment applied twice daily. Treated lesions were matched with untreated lesions on the subjects' opposite side.

为了确定结合雷射治疗与免疫抑制方式的效果，研究人员徵集14位受试者，年龄从12到63岁，患有Fitzpatrick皮肤类型II到VI的、而且有白斑至少3个月以上的患者；总共有43个白斑病灶被随机分派接受每周两次的308－nm准分子雷射治疗持续六周，或是雷射治疗加上0.1%局部tacrolimus软膏每天涂抹两次；治疗后的病灶再与受试者另外一边未接受治疗的病灶相比较。

Results CT and HRCT had more sensitivity and specificity than X-ray chest film.There were more image manifestations in HRCT such as grand grass,net,line,nodular,honeycombing,bronchiectasis,honeycombing cyst,peribronchovascular interstitial thickening and irregularity.There were significant difference between them （P.05）.These patients who were suspected IIP had better control and remission after being treated with hormone and immuno-suppressive drug.

结果 胸部CT在诊断方面比常规胸片有较大的优越性，HRCT则有更高的敏感性和特异性，HRCT表现出磨玻璃影、网状、线条、小结节、蜂窝影，支气管扩张、细支气管扩张、支气管壁和血管壁增厚及不规则等征象，12例临床疑诊为间质性肺炎的患者，经胸部HRCT诊断的12例，而胸部平片诊断的仅有2例，二者比较差异有显著性（P.05），HRCT疑诊的IIP患者，经临床激素及免疫抑制剂治疗，病情均得到控制或缓解。

Here, we demonstrated in this work that CsrA performs a negative regulator of the cel expression. cel, encoding lysis protein (LysE7), is located downstream of the colicin E7 structural gene in the ColE7 operon. Lysis protein was essential for colicin release and causes a decline in culture turbidity as well as lethality of the host cell when overproduced. Western blotting analysis of the level of LysE7 in the wild-type and csrA mutant strains was examined.

在本论文中，我们进一步发现到CsrA对於cel 基因的表现具有抑制的现象。cel 基因位在质体ColE7-K317上的E7大肠杆菌操纵子，可以制造出溶菌蛋白质(lysis protein， LysE7)，协助大肠杆菌素及免疫蛋白质的复合体运送至菌体外；但当菌体产生过多的溶菌蛋白质，则会导致宿主细胞的死亡，所以溶菌蛋白质的表现必须受到严密的调控，避免菌体产生过量，而CsrA则是目前第一个被发现到能调控溶菌蛋白质表现的因子。

objective to study the effects of berbamine and batiolun on ldh metabolizability in the process of increasing leukocyte.methods enzyme biochemical techniques is used to study the effect of berbamine and batiolˉun in the process of inceasing leukocyte and also to study the effect of ldh metabolizability.results when leukocyte is inhibited by the immune inhibitor cycolophosphamcide,berbamine and batiolun are compared of the effect of ldh activity.conclusionthe study draws the conclusion that both berbamine and batiolun can increase thegranule cell,and they also have some effect of the ldh metabolizability.

目的 研究小檗胺和鲨肝醇升高白细胞作用及对细胞内ldh的代谢的影响。方法采用酶细胞化学方法，对两种药物在治疗由免疫抑制剂环磷酰胺所致的白细胞减少症时，对乳酸脱氢酶活性的影响进行了比较观察。结果小檗胺和鲨肝醇均可升高粒细胞，同时对细胞内ldh的代谢有一定的影响。结论小檗胺和鲨肝醇能使外周血粒细胞增加，可用于治疗多种因素引起的白细胞减少症。

METHODS: Spleen cells of 1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 16, 20 and 24 h in the coculture system were observed and the expression of RNA editase was detected by semiquantitative PCR and was contrasted with the mouse spleen cells in a singleculture system. The mouse model with the immune system restrained by FK506 was made, its spleen cells were cocultured with stimulated cells and then the effect of FK506 on RNA expression of editase was detected by semiquantitative PCR.

观察共培养1，2，4，6，8，10，12，16，20及24 h的小鼠脾细胞，用半定量PCR的方法检测RNA编辑酶表达的变化，并以相同时段单独培养的小鼠脾细胞RNA编辑酶的表达情况进行对照；制备免疫功能受FK506抑制的小鼠模型，取其脾细胞与刺激细胞进行相同时段的共培养，用半定量PCR的方法检测FK506对脾细胞RNA编辑酶的影响。

Can reverse JA-induced migration inhibition JA-treated cells also showed significantly higher adhesion to laminin In conclusion these results indicate a novel anti-tumor role of JA via reducing reorganization of cytoskeleton increasing integrin 3 expression and adhesion ability to inhibit tumor cells migration Furthermore immunofluorescence staining of phalloidin/actin indicated that JA-treated cells exhibited cytoskeleton rearrangement and significant decreases in the number and length of filopodia Activity of Rho-family small GTPases was detected by a GST-pull down assay and showed that GTP-loaded Cdc42 and Rac were decreased in JA-treated cells In the future we hope these findings will be helpful to further understand the mechanisms underlying tumor progression in oral cancer and subsequently improve the cancer prevention and treatment

以抗体阻断integrin ？3可以有效使OC2恢复被JA所抑制的迁移能力。细胞贴附实验指出JA能提高OC-2在laminin环境下的贴附能力。当我们进一步以免疫萤光染色观察细胞，发现在JA处理下的OC-2，其外形、细胞骨架和细胞边缘的filopodia的密度和长度明显减少，利用GST-pull down assay侦测到Cdc42-GTP和Rac-GTP的表现量降低。推论爵床素A可能透过刺激口腔癌细胞大量表现integrin ？3，使细胞贴附能力增加或是透过改变细胞骨架来降低细胞迁移能力。希望本研究对於JA所做的抗癌及抗转移效应评估能提供口腔癌治疗在研发上一些帮助。

Now, research replaces the option of index in the various disease appraisement of curative effect to discuss , if with blood plasma 羟 hydrogen can appraise when ketone density is replacing index A flat kind ease pain medicine Kong Shi dose relieve pain effect , is taking ATT( aim at the antibody effect of tetanus toxin) as replacing index to appraise the immunity inhibition researchs of? single clone antibody 5c 8 of the CD 154 in monkey body to get better effect.

目前，已有研究就多种疾病疗效评价中替代指标的选择进行了探讨，如以血浆羟氢可待酮浓度作为替代指标评价阿片类镇痛药控释剂的止痛效果、以 ATT(针对破伤风毒素的抗体效应)作为替代指标评价猴体内 CD154的单克隆抗体5c 8的免疫抑制作用等研究都取得了较好的效果。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。