免疫发生

Methods Establishing a model of whole cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats; examining the expressions of TrkA and NGF on cochleas assuming the method of immunohistochemistry stain; and examining the time and distribution of the cochlear hair cell apoptosis through the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferasemediated dUTP nick end labeling.

建立大鼠全脑缺血再灌注模型，采用免疫组织化学染色方法检测TrkA和NGF在耳蜗中的表达；用TUNEL法检测耳蜗毛细胞发生凋亡的时相和分布。

METHODS: The presence and number of recently developed extra-articular manifestations and a weighted EAM score, as well as the levels of serological markers, were compared between 31 patients with RA with histologically proven vasculitis and 50 patients with RA in whom vasculitis could not be documented histologically. The following markers were evaluated: circulating immune complexes, complement components C3 and C4, class-specific rheumatoid factors, antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibodies, antinuclear antibodies, antiendothelial antibodies, circulating intercellular adhesion molecule-1 and -3, circulating vascular cell adhesion molecule and E-selectin, cellular fibronectin, von Willebrand factor antigen, and C reactive protein.

对比组织学上已证实有血管炎的31例 RA 例和组织学上无血管炎的50例 RA 患者间的临床及血清学标记物，这些资料包括最近发生的关节外表现数量、关节外表现加权得分、循环免疫复合物、补体 C3和 C4、类风湿因子（ IgM-RF，IgG-RF，IgA-RF ）、抗中性粒细胞胞浆抗体、抗内皮细胞抗体、循环细胞间粘附分子-1和-3、循环血管内皮粘附分子和 E-选择素、细胞纤连蛋白、假性血友病因子抗原（ von Willebrand factor antigen ）及 C-反应蛋白。

The minor core protein s C-encoding gene of Muscovy duck reovirus was cloned into theprokaryotic expression vector pET32a. The recombinant plasmid pET32a-s C was amplified andextracted after being transformed into E.coli DH5a competent cells. Restriction analysis withEcoRⅠand SacⅠand sequences analysis indicated that the recombinant plasmid was inserted withcorrect open reading frame. The fusion protein about 50 ku was produced after induction with 0.15mmol/L IPTG of E.coli competent cells transformed with pET32a-sC. The SDS-PAGE andWestern-bloting test indicated that the fusion protein reacted with the convalescents sera of duckinfected with Muscovy duck reovirus. The indirect ELISA method was developed by using thepurified fusion s C protein as coating antigen. The optimal concentration of s C was 5μg/ml, thedilution of serum sample was 1:40; The results showed that preparation of an ELISA by using sCas coating antigen in detecting 50 field duck sera in comparison with the AGIP were more sensitiveand specific than agar gel immuno-diffusion AGIP test. The results suggest that presence ofantibody against viral protein sC in duck may be a good indicator by the sC-ELISA for detectionof duck infection with reovirus.

同时，本研究将编码外壳蛋白σC的基因克隆于原核表达载体pET32a上，经过EcoRⅠ和SacⅠ双酶切鉴定和序列分析后，得到阳性重组质粒pET32a-σC；将阳性重组质粒pET32a-σC转化到大肠杆菌BL-21感受态细胞中进行诱导表达，经SDS-PAGE和Western-blbtting检测分析，融合表达的蛋白能够与番鸭呼肠孤病毒感染的康复鸭血清发生特异性反应；将融合表达的蛋白纯化后作为包被抗原，建立了检测鸭血清中呼肠孤病毒抗体的间接酶联免疫吸附试验检测方法，此方法中抗原的最佳包被浓度为5μg／ml、标准阳性血清的最适稀释倍数为1：40倍，用此方法对50份鸭血清样品进行检测，并与琼脂糖凝胶扩散试验检测抗体的法相比较，证明此ELISA方法具有良好的特异性和敏感性，本研究为今后鸭呼肠孤病毒诊断试剂盒的研制奠定了基础。

Objectives The study was to investigate the adhesive ability of the intestinal probiotics as living and heat-killed Bifidobacterium to human colon cultured carcinoma cell line HT-29 cells. Methods With microscope the adherence index of the living and heat-killed Bifidobacterium were observed.

双歧杆菌是人体肠道重要的益生菌，对宿主发挥生物屏障、营养、免疫、控制内毒素血症、延缓衰老、抗肿瘤等生理作用，能够防止多种疾病和不良反应的发生，目前已广泛应用于益生菌制剂的研制。

It was purified by immobilized metal ion affinity chromatography under native conditions because there was a 6 histidines tag at its amino acid terminus.

在间接ELISA和免疫印迹试验中，重组的基质蛋白可与马传贫阳性血清样品发生反应，而与健康马血清无任何反应。

One can see this occurring today in the old consensus; the fields, which may be no larger than a room, are collapsing yet again; the heart region has been compromised due to nuclear energy and implosions leading to immune related diseases.

你可以观到这一点仍在今天的旧一致实相中发生：可能并不比一个房间大的能量场正在再次瓦解；心脏部位已由于核能量与核爆炸而被危及，带来了与免疫有关的疾病。

Results The expression of endogenous LN was found in the basement membrane of epithelium, glands and blood vessels in uterine endometrium of both estrus and early pregnancy. And its was faint that LN present in basement membrane as the implantation occurs, but the LN immunostaining in the epithelial cells of endometrium was stronger. The exogenous LN has no obvious influence on blastocyst attachment and implantation. LN-antibody intra-uterine injection showed significant repressing effect on mouse blastocyst implantation.

结果 动情期及妊娠早期小鼠子宫内膜内源性LN在上皮和腺基膜及血管内皮基膜均有表达，并随着植入的发生基膜的LN表达减弱，而内膜上皮中LN免疫染色逐渐增强；外源性LN对小鼠胚泡粘附与植入子宫内膜不产生明显影响，层粘连蛋白抗体明显抑制小鼠胚泡着床。

One aspect we called of them the virologic factors that lead to immune tolerance in vivo.

一部分我们称之为体内导致免疫耐受发生的病毒因素。

Analysis of immunoglobulin structure has provided a new insight into all kinds of B cell and their counterpart malignants.

对免疫球蛋白基因超突变的分析让人们对各种B细胞及其肿瘤发生发展有了更深刻的认识。

Severe deficiency of the vitamin may impair cell-mediated-immunity and stimulate tumor growth by activating gene transcription, while megadose of B6 could improve the celluar-imunity against development of neoplasms.

近年来人们发现B_6除具有上述作用外，尚具有抑制肿瘤生长的作用，机体如果缺乏B_6除可造成细胞免疫力下降外，还能通过激活转录作用促进肿瘤增殖；故当补充B_6时则可改善机体的细胞免疫功能，对抗肿瘤的发生和发展。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。