免疫发生

Biocompatibility of tissue and material: All the materials used in operation were interstitial implant of titanium alloy. To the end of follow-up, there were no reaction of blood, immunization and tissue, no peplos formation or changes in cytoplasm, and no reaction of materials such as alloy corrosion and worn out.

材料与组织的生物相容性反应：术中所用材料均为钛合金体内植入物，与人体组织的生物相容性好，到随访结束时，无血液、免疫、组织等反应，无囊膜形成及细胞质的转变；亦无钛合金腐蚀、磨损等材料反应的发生。

Diabetic retinopathy is one of the most serious microvessel complications of diabetes,it is a main cosmopolitan blindness disease. In recent years, with the molecular biology development, the recognition of the mechanism of DR is more profound and consummate. Most researchers consider that hyperglycaemia, polyalcohol inositol metabolism abnormality, changes of hemorrheology, oxidative stress, inflammation/immune system activation, cytokines/growth factors expression or activity change and so on result in DRs onest and development.

糖尿病性视网膜病变(diabetic retinopathy， DR)是糖尿病最严重的微血管并发症之一，也是一种世界性的主要致盲眼病，近年来随着分子生物学方面的研究进展，对DR发病机制的认识进一步深入和完善，认为高血糖、多元醇肌醇代谢异常、血液流变学改变、氧化应激、炎症/免疫系统活化、细胞因子/生长因子表达或活性改变等导致DR的发生发展。

Recently, it is proved that SP is also involved in pain modulation, acupuncture analgesia and immunoin- hibition. However, the role of CGRP in them is unclear Therefore, the dy- namic changes of CGRP-, SP-like immunoreactivity and expression ofα- CGRP,β-CGRP mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord in the arthritic rats were observed by using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques combined with behavioral tests, respectively. Subsequently, the effects of this peoptide on the develoment of polyarthritis were investigated by intrthecal injections of CGRP and its antagonist in the rats. In addtion, GAL is a novel neuropeptide which coexists with CGRP and SP, but it may play a different role in the primary sensory system. Thus, we also observed the changes of GAL and GAL mRNA in DRG neurons and the spinal cord. The results were as follows

为此本文拟在大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型上，结合行为学测定、用免疫组织化学、原位核酸分子杂交技术观察脊髓背角及DRG中CGRP、SP、α-CGRP mRNA、β-CGRPmRNA的动态变化及电针的影响，此外，用鞘内和外周注射CGRP的工具药探讨了CGRP在佐剂性关节炎发生发展中的可能作用；甘丙肽（Galanin，GAL）也是新近发现的一个神经肽，并与CGRP和SP共存于DRG及初级传入末梢中，在神经损伤模型中脊髓CGRP、SP减少，GAL则明显增加，显示GAL与CGRP和SP的作用可能不同，因此在佐剂性关节炎模型上也同时观察了GAL和GAL mRNA的变化，实验结果如下

The number of positive cells of PCNA in 63 cases of tissue was represented...

结果 ：下咽癌组PCNA增殖指数为(71 。4 8± 1 1 。1 4 )%，对照组为(2 1 。1 3±1 2 。0 7)%，其差异有显著性意义(P 。0 5 )；PCNA增殖指数与癌的临床分期、组织分化程度及预后相关，而与是否有颈淋巴结转移和肿瘤发生部位无明显关系，且免疫组化和原位杂交两种检测结果相一致(符合率为 85 。7%)。

The dynamic observation on expression of intragraft RANTESmay act as a relatively sensitive predicator f or diagnosing acute allograft rejection.

1。小肠移植术后动态监测移植肠RANTES的表达可作为早期检测急性排斥反应发生的较敏感的免疫指标。

So as to the prophylaxis and treatment of asthma.

调节性T细胞可抑制哮喘的发生和发展，恢复肺的免疫耐受。

Results The testing results showed that this method with 100% specificity and sensitivity in 300 positive and 100 negative samples of mammalian sera respectively. However, the positive serum samples of Francisella tularensis, yersinia pseudotuberculosis and yersinia enterocolitis could not be deceted by dipstick of ICA.

结果 间接血凝法检测阳性300份血清标本，胶体金法检测全部为阳性，间接血凝法检测阴性100份血清标本，胶体金法检测全部为阴性，两种方法符合率100％；并且鼠疫胶体金法快速诊断盒不与假结核耶尔森氏菌等相关细菌的免疫血清发生交叉反应。

Microglia, one of the main immune cells in central nerve system, was activated in inflammation with morphological changes from resting ramified to staffed and amoeboid cells.

作为脑内的主要免疫细胞，小胶质细胞在中枢神经系统炎症过程中被过度激活，表达或释放细胞因子和炎症介质，是早老性痴呆发生发展的重要因素。

The evidence, then, indicates that T- regs do prevent autoimmune disease in humans.

上述证据显示，人类体内也存在著调节性T细胞，而且的确可防范自体免疫疾病的发生。

The possible causes of predisposition to reinfection after treatment may include behavioral factor, immunity and genetic factors et al.

现有的资料表明，化疗后再感染的发生与暴露强度、机体的免疫水平及遗传因素有关。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。