免疫化学

Significant Spearman rank correlations were found between the results obtained by Luminex assay and by chemiluminescence immunoassay or time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay. Only 1 microliter of serum and 3 hours were needed for Luminex assay. With the advantages of unique capability of multiplexing and high-throughput, good reproducibility, increased detection range and sensitivity, Luminex assay would have a great potential in clinical application.

本研究应用液相芯片技术利用双抗体夹心免疫分析原理同时检测了人血清中的癌胚抗原、甲胎蛋白和乙肝表面抗原，评价了该方法的线性范围、最低检测限、精密度、灵敏度、特异度、准确度等指标，并对检测结果与化学发光免疫分析法（chemiluminescence immunoassay，CLIA）和时间分辨荧光免疫分析法（time-resolved fluorescence immunoassay，TRFIA）进行了相关性分析。

Abstract］ To investigate the mechanism of reception and transmission of immune molecules in vagus, the expression of IL-1 receptor type Ⅰ in nodose ganglion and vagal paraganglion was studied by using immunohistochemistry.

摘要］ 为研究迷走神经感受和传递免疫信息的机制，用免疫组织化学方法研究了IL-1Ⅰ型受体在正常和免疫激活的大鼠结状神经节和迷走旁节中的表达。

The second part of the study examined the distribution of type Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagens, fibronectin and laminin in murine liver using protein A gold silver tealnique.

研究的第二部分建立了光镜水平的葡萄球菌A蛋白金银染色法并将其运用于对肝脏基质抗原FN和LN的免疫细胞化学研究，获得了优于免疫荧光法和免疫酶法的结果。

The recombinant proteins were purified according to the protocol of Ni-NTA Agarose and detected by SDS-PAGE, and TLC. Western blotting was used to identify their immunoreactivities with the serum of patient with clonorchiasis.

寄生性蠕虫以胞质GSTs为主，参与对由虫体代谢和宿主免疫系统所产生的脂质过氧化物和细胞毒性的羰基的解毒，对虫体的生存起重要的作用，是免疫疗法、化学疗法和免疫诊断潜在的靶标。

In order to investigate the role of ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 in the pathogenesis of glomerulonephritis, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 expression were evaluated from both protein and gene level by in vivo and in vitro study, We have conducted (1) immunocytochemical analysis and in situ hybridization to examine the alteration in expression of ICAM-1 and it's relationship with interstitial infiltrating cells and TNFα; A total of 64 renal biopsies were classified in three groups according to the degree of cellular proliferation and infiltration in glomerulus;(2) indirect immunofluoresence and immunoblotting. methods to detect the VCAM-1 level both in renal tissue and in serum from the patients of lupus nephritis (17cases) and crescentic nephritis (4 cases);(3) Cell ELISA and northern blot technique to study the effects of TNFα and IL-1β on ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 surface expression and gene expression by cultured human mesangial cells .

为了探讨ICAM-1和VCAM-1在肾小球疾病中的作用，本文从蛋白质和基因两个水平，整体（研究ICAM-1时根据肾小球内细胞增生和浸润程度，将64例病人分为A.B.C三组）和细胞培养两个方面，做了如下工作，（1）利用免疫细胞化学和原位杂交技术观察了ICAM-1在64例肾小球疾病患者中的表达及其与间质浸润细胞、TNFα之间的关系；（2）利用间接免疫荧光和膜免疫印迹方法检测了VCAM-1在17例狼疮肾炎和4例新月体肾炎病人肾组织及血清中的表达；（3）利用细胞ELISA和Northern杂交技术研究了IL-1β或TNFα对体外培养的人肾小球系膜细胞ICAM-1和／或VCAM-1表面表达及mRNA表达的调节作用。

After 24 hours, all rats were anesthetized again and their left common carotid arteries were cannulated to facilitate blood withdrawal for serum sample. The contents of tumor necrosis factor-a and interleukin-6 (IL-6) in serum were determined before and after experiment by ELISA; the activity of superoxide dismutase and content of malondialdehyde were determined by xanthinoxidanse method and modified TBA microdetermination. The content of NO2(superscript -)/NO3(superscript -), and activity of nitric oxide synthase and inducible NOS were determined by nitrate reductase method, and chemical chromogenic reaction, respectively; the immunoglobulin G, IgA, IgM and complement 3 (C3) and C4 were determined by immunoprecipitation method before and after experiment.

实验评估：手术创伤后24h进行采用酶联免疫吸附法测定实验前后血清肿瘤坏死因子α、白细胞介素6含量；应用黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定超氧化物歧化酶活性、改良TBA微量法测定丙二醛水平；以硝酸还原酶法、化学显色法分别检测NO2/NO3浓度及一氧化氮合酶、诱导型一氧化氮合酶活胜；以免疫比浊法经全自动生化分析仪检测血清免疫球蛋白IgG、IgM、IgA及补体C3、C4含量。

Objective To study the statement of immunoreaction of c Jun and functional recovery of spinal cord injury in rats after fetal spinal cord transplantation.Methods Experimental rats were divided into two groups:spinal cord hemisection injury combination with transplants of FSC to injured site group,and spinal cord injury that received gelfoam pledgets group.On the lst,3th,7th,14th and 28th day after operation,6 animals in each group at each time phase,were observed for their function recovery with the methods of praxiology and electro physiological examination,the animals were then sacrificed for the observation of the statement of c Jun reaction by immnochemistry method and computer image analysis system was used for quantitative analysis.

目的：研究大鼠胚胎脊髓移植后能否影响，c-Hun免疫反应的表达和脊髓损伤后大鼠功能的恢复，方法；将动物分为脊髓半切洞损伤加胚胎脊髓移植组和单纯脊髓板切洞损伤加明胶海绵填塞组，每个时相点每组6只动物，术只1，3，7，14和28天，应用行为学和电生理检查观察大鼠功能恢复情况，应用免疫细胞化学方法，c-Jun免疫反应的表达，采用计算机图像分析技术，进行定量分析。

Orange-spotted grouper is a benthic protogynous marine fish with sex inversion. It is one of the most important culturing fish in the southeast of Asia. As in other vertebrates, its growth is mainly controlled by growth hormone . Few data are available concerning the regulation of GH in grouper. In this paper, the regulation of growth hormone release from pituitary of orange-spotted grouper and its mRNA level was determined by radioimmunoassay and RNase protection assay.

应用分子克隆技术，构建了斜带石斑鱼生长激素(Growth hormone，GH)基因重组质粒，在大肠杆菌细胞中获得高效表达，亲和层析纯化斜带石斑鱼GH融合蛋白做为抗原，免疫家兔制备特异性抗体，通过酶联免疫实验、放射免疫测定、离体脑垂体静态孵育和液相杂交／核糖核酸酶保护试验及化学发光检测技术，研究了斜带石斑鱼GH分泌及其mRNA表达的调控机制，对于斜带石斑鱼的生长、繁殖、人工养殖等具有重要意义。

Orange-spotted grouper is a benthic protogynous marine fish with sex inversion. It is one of the most important culturing fish in the southeast of Asia. As in other vertebrates, its growth is mainly controlled by growth hormone . Few data are available concerning the regulation of GH in grouper. In this paper, the regulation of growth hormone release from pituitary of orange-spotted grouper and its mRNA level was determined by radioimmunoassay and RNase protection assay.

中文题名斜带石斑鱼生长激素分泌及其基因表达调控的研究副题名外文题名 Regulation of growth hormone and its gene expression in orange-spotted grouper，Epinephelus coioides 论文作者冉雪琴导师林浩然学科专业水生生物学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位中山大学学位授予日期2003 论文页码总数140页关键词生长激素基因表达石斑鱼馆藏号BSLW /2003 /Q959 /39 应用分子克隆技术，构建了斜带石斑鱼生长激素(Growth hormone，GH)基因重组质粒，在大肠杆菌细胞中获得高效表达，亲和层析纯化斜带石斑鱼GH融合蛋白做为抗原，免疫家兔制备特异性抗体，通过酶联免疫实验、放射免疫测定、离体脑垂体静态孵育和液相杂交／核糖核酸酶保护试验及化学发光检测技术，研究了斜带石斑鱼GH分泌及其mRNA表达的调控机制，对于斜带石斑鱼的生长、繁殖、人工养殖等具有重要意义。

Before the two-hour interaction of male-male individuals , we found there were obviously fewer and lighter stained ERp immunoreactive neurons (ER|3-IRs) in both main olfactory bulb system project regions and vomeronasal system project regions in the mandarin voles than in the reed voles, but no significant difference in numbers of AR immunoreactive neurons between the two species through the examining of immunoreactive neurons, moreover, there were significantly fewer AR-IRs than ERp-IRs in two species of vole before the two-hour interactions.

免疫组织化学检测，没有社会交往时棕色田鼠主嗅球系统投射区和犁鼻系统投射区ERβ免疫阳性细胞明显少于沼泽田鼠，且显色淡，AR免疫阳性细胞在两种鼠间差异不大，且都明显少于各自的ERβ-IRs.2h交往后，棕色田鼠主嗅球投射区和犁鼻系统投射区的ERβ-IRs细胞数明显少于交往前，AR-IRs细胞数明显多于交往前；沼泽田鼠交往前与交往后ERβ-IRs和AR-IRs细胞数均无显著差异，且显著多于交往后棕色田鼠ERβ-IRs细胞数，显著少于交往后棕色田鼠AR-IRs细胞数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。