免疫

SERS labelled immunogold was then used as probe to detect the interaction between the Goat anti-rat IgG and silver substrate (which we will use it as the substrate for solid antibody). It is found from experiment that SERS labelled immunogold can be non-specifically adsorbed onto silver surface uniformly because of the strong interaction between the protein molecule and silver.

由于我们设想以银片为免疫检测中固相抗体的基底，所以论文中首先以SERS标记的免疫金溶胶为探针，讨论了抗体与银表面间的作用，实验中发现，SERS标记的免疫金溶胶可以通过抗体与银之间的作用较好的自组装于银表面，同时，银表面上可以测到很强的苯硫酚的SERS信号。

RSB-66 was obtained from the SSH library of round spermatid-specific cDNAs against those of primary spermatocyte.

尽管FcαRI也是一种免疫球蛋白的Fc受体，但是它却和其它免疫球蛋白的受体有很大的不同，其它免疫球蛋白的FcRs大都定位在1号染色体的q21-23，上，而FcαRI却定位在19号染色体的q13.4，这个区域因为定位了几个包括杀伤细胞抑制受体和白细胞Ig样受体的白细胞受体家族而被称为

To stimulate an enhanced immune reaction against these organisms, manufacturers added powerful immune-stimulating substances such as squalene, aluminum, lipopolysacchride, etc.

以刺激增强免疫反应对这些生物体，制造商说，强大的免疫刺激物质，例如角鲨烯，铝，脂多醣等，这些都是所谓的免疫佐剂。

In this article, we used automotive immunohistochemical stainer to check the expressions of HBsAg and HCV antigens in 100 cases of HCC and their adjacent tissues, mean while, we checked their histological activity index and hepatic fibrosis degree. We also used radioimmunoassay to detect serum levels of 4 serum fibrosis markers and serum AFP levels in these cases. Immunofluorescence labeling and flow cytometry were used to check the T-cell subpopulations and the activity of NK cells of these 100 cases. Then the correlations among these factors were studied.

本文采用全自动免疫组化仪对100例肝癌组织及癌旁组织中的HBsAg、HCV抗原表达进行了标记，同时对其进行肝组织活动指数、纤维化分期；同时采用放射免疫测定方法检测同期血清透明质酸、Ⅲ型前胶原蛋白、层粘连蛋白和Ⅳ型胶原蛋白等四项血清肝纤维化标志物和血清甲胎蛋白水平；采用免疫荧光标记技术和流式细胞仪对T细胞亚群及NK细胞活性测定，对各项指标的相关性进行系列对比研究。

It helps improving immunity. It is either an immune regulator or an immune strengthener

它可提高免疫功能，它既是免疫调节剂又是免疫增强剂

The paper analyzed the intoxication function. Two concentrations of sulfaquinoxaline at 0.2% and 0.5% were given to Hyline brown -egg chicks at the age of 7 days for duration of 14 days. The experiment has established the model of sulfaquinoxaline chick intoxication experiment. The chicks under the experiment have been vaccinated with Newcastle disease according to normal immune procedure.

方法］以0.2%、0.5% 2个浓度剂量的复方磺胺喹恶啉钠分别给7日龄海兰褐蛋雏鸡连续饮水14d，建立磺胺喹恶啉钠雏鸡人工中毒试验模型，试验鸡只按正常免疫程序免疫新城疫，观察鸡群的临床表现，分别在用药后第7天和第14天分别剖杀试验雏鸡，称量体重，测量免疫器官指数和新城疫抗体水平，观察剖检病变及病理组织学变化，评价应用磺胺喹恶啉钠对雏鸡的影响。

The results are as follows:In all the detected copies,the number which swine fever antibody level of serum is less than or equal to the ratio of 1 to 8 is 267,and the immunity percent of pass is 75.5%.

哺乳仔猪检测 10 7份，猪瘟血清抗体水平≤ 1∶ 8的有 34份，免疫合格率为 6 8%。断奶仔猪检测 333份，猪瘟血清抗体水平≤ 1∶ 8的有 12 3份，免疫合格率为 6 2 %。育肥猪检测 34 0份，猪瘟血清抗体水平≤ 1∶ 8的有 94份，免疫合格率为 72 %。

It certify the immune response is specific which generated with swine plague vaccinemotivation. And the dynamic changes rules of the three detecting methods are roughly conformity.

综上所述，在母猪对猪瘟疫苗免疫抗体保护的情况下，超前免疫与普通免疫的总应答效果差异不显著。

In summary, under the circumstances that protect of swine plague vaccine for sow, the differenceof immune response effect between advanced immunity and normal immunity is not quiet. This willprovide evidence and reference not only for illuminate the reaction mechanism of humoral immunity,mucosa immunity and cell immunity reduced by swine plague vaccine, but also for laboratory reseach,immunoprophylaxis and integrate control.

这将为进一步阐明猪瘟疫苗免疫所诱导的体液、黏膜和细胞免疫反应机制，进而为猪瘟的试验室研究及目前猪瘟的免疫预防及综合防治提供一定的理论依据和参考。

The former one appears in stimulation of worm activity, spasmodic contraction of worm musculatures and severe damage to the tegument, which results in hepatic shift of schistosomes, influence on the nutrition absorption, excretion/secretion and defense function of the tegument, followed by the secondary interference with the worm metabolism.

前者表现为虫体活动兴奋，肌肉挛缩和皮层严重受损，从而导致虫的肝移，影响虫的体表营养吸收、排泌和防御功能以及继发的代谢紊乱；后者因皮层的损害和剥落破坏了虫体在宿主体内存活的伴随免疫机制，其体表抗原的显露为宿主抗血吸虫特异性抗体的免疫攻击提供了靶部位，即吡喹酮的抗血吸虫作用是免疫依赖的。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷